See loboda on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*loboda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *loboda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rībez"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rībez",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *loboda or *olboda. Doublet of rībez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "loboda f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "sl:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Atriplex – orach; saltbush"
],
"id": "en-loboda-sl-noun--B2-6lvQ",
"links": [
[
"Atriplex",
"Atriplex#Translingual"
],
[
"orach",
"orach"
],
[
"saltbush",
"saltbush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "loboda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лебеда",
"3": "лобода",
"4": "лобеда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лебеда (lebeda), лобода (loboda), лобеда (lobeda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лебеда (lebeda), лобода (loboda), лобеда (lobeda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лебяда́",
"3": "лабада́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лебяда́ (ljebjadá), лабада́ (labadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лебяда́ (ljebjadá), лабада́ (labadá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лебеда́",
"3": "лобода́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лебеда́ (lebedá), лобода́ (lobodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лебеда́ (lebedá), лобода́ (lobodá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лобода́",
"3": "лебеда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лобода́ (lobodá), лебеда́ (lebedá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лобода́ (lobodá), лебеда́ (lebedá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лобода"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: лобода (loboda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: лобода (loboda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ло́бода",
"3": "ло́бод",
"4": "лабада́",
"5": "ла́бада",
"6": "ла́бода"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ло́бода (lóboda), ло́бод (lóbod), лабада́ (labadá), ла́бада (lábada), ла́бода (láboda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ло́бода (lóboda), ло́бод (lóbod), лабада́ (labadá), ла́бада (lábada), ла́бода (láboda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лобода"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лобода (loboda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лобода (loboda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ло̀бода",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀бода",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀бода, лобо̀да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lòboda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lòboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lòboda, lobòda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chakavian (Vrgada): lobodȁ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lobóda",
"3": "lóboda",
"4": "lebẹ́da"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lobóda, lóboda, lebẹ́da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lobóda, lóboda, lebẹ́da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lebeda",
"3": "loboda",
"4": "lebada"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lebeda, loboda, lebada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lebeda, loboda, lebada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łoboda",
"3": "lebioda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łoboda, lebioda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łoboda, lebioda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "loboda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: loboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: loboda, lebeda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lôbôda"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lôbôda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lôbôda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "loboda",
"3": "lobeda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: loboda, lobeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: loboda, lobeda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łoboda",
"3": "łobeda",
"4": "lobeda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łoboda, łobeda, lobeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łoboda, łobeda, lobeda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "labót",
"3": "labotë",
"4": "labod",
"5": "lebotë",
"6": "llabod",
"7": "llabudë",
"8": "llabod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: labót, labotë, labod, lebotë, llabod, llabudë, llabod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: labót, labotë, labod, lebotë, llabod, llabudë, llabod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "λομπουντιά",
"11": "λομπουτιά",
"12": "λοποντιά",
"13": "λοποτιά",
"14": "λεπουντιά",
"15": "λεποντιά",
"16": "λεποντή",
"17": "λεβουδιά",
"18": "λοβοδό",
"19": "λάπατα",
"2": "λουβουδιά",
"20": "λαμποτιά",
"21": "λαβουδιά",
"22": "λειβαδία",
"23": "λειβάδιον",
"3": "λουβοδιά",
"4": "λοβουδιά",
"5": "λοβοδιά",
"6": "λοβοδά",
"7": "λομπότι",
"8": "λομποτιά",
"9": "λομποτή",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λουβουδιά (louvoudiá), λουβοδιά (louvodiá), λοβουδιά (lovoudiá), λοβοδιά (lovodiá), λοβοδά (lovodá), λομπότι (lompóti), λομποτιά (lompotiá), λομποτή (lompotí), λομπουντιά (lompountiá), λομπουτιά (lompoutiá), λοποντιά (lopontiá), λοποτιά (lopotiá), λεπουντιά (lepountiá), λεποντιά (lepontiá), λεποντή (lepontí), λεβουδιά (levoudiá), λοβοδό (lovodó), λάπατα (lápata), λαμποτιά (lampotiá), λαβουδιά (lavoudiá), λειβαδία (leivadía), λειβάδιον (leivádion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λουβουδιά (louvoudiá), λουβοδιά (louvodiá), λοβουδιά (lovoudiá), λοβοδιά (lovodiá), λοβοδά (lovodá), λομπότι (lompóti), λομποτιά (lompotiá), λομποτή (lompotí), λομπουντιά (lompountiá), λομπουτιά (lompoutiá), λοποντιά (lopontiá), λοποτιά (lopotiá), λεπουντιά (lepountiá), λεποντιά (lepontiá), λεποντή (lepontí), λεβουδιά (levoudiá), λοβοδό (lovodó), λάπατα (lápata), λαμποτιά (lampotiá), λαβουδιά (lavoudiá), λειβαδία (leivadía), λειβάδιον (leivádion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "laboda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: laboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: laboda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lobodă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lobodă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lobodă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*alabuda",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *alabuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *alabuda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "balánda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian balánda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "balodene",
"t": "goosefoot (Chenopodium); orach (Atriplex gen. et spp.)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian balodene (“goosefoot (Chenopodium); orach (Atriplex gen. et spp.)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*meldǭ",
"t": "goosefoot; orach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *meldǭ (“goosefoot; orach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάπαθον",
"pos": "a meaning also present in Turkish",
"t": "sorrel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάπαθον (lápathon, “sorrel”, a meaning also present in Turkish)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xdc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lëpjetë",
"t": "sorrel"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lëpjetë (“sorrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλῐ́τον",
"t": "purple amaranth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλῐ́τον (blĭ́ton, “purple amaranth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "láb",
"t": "foot, leg"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian láb (“foot, leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "urj"
},
"expansion": "Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "laba gâștei",
"lit": "goose paw",
"t": "chenopod"
},
"expansion": "Romanian laba gâștei (“chenopod”, literally “goose paw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν",
"3": "πούς",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "goose",
"t2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "χήν (khḗn, “goose”) + πούς (poús, “foot”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gänsefuß",
"t": "chenopod"
},
"expansion": "German Gänsefuß (“chenopod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goosefoot"
},
"expansion": "English goosefoot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բազուկ",
"lit": "arm",
"t": "beet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian բազուկ (bazuk, “beet”, literally “arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"pos": "according to him",
"t": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“goose”, according to him)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Atripliceae",
"2": "tribe"
},
"expansion": "Atripliceae",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chenopodieae",
"2": "tribe"
},
"expansion": "Chenopodieae",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yakut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*(h)rabā́š",
"4": "*(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh",
"t": "rhubarb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh (“rhubarb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rumex alpinus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rumex alpinus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάπαθον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάπαθον (lápathon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain kinship. Relatable to Lithuanian balánda and Latvian balodene (“goosefoot (Chenopodium); orach (Atriplex gen. et spp.)”), and even a distant relationship to Proto-Germanic *meldǭ (“goosefoot; orach”) cannot be excluded. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”) begs the semantical question whether there are characteristic white parts with the orach or chenopod, any more relevantly than to artificially find the name Chenopodium album. Ancient Greek λάπαθον (lápathon, “sorrel”, a meaning also present in Turkish) may be related by being borrowed from an Indo-European language close to Balto-Slavic as Dacian, Thracian, or Illyrian, connected to Albanian lëpjetë (“sorrel”), wheras Ancient Greek βλῐ́τον (blĭ́ton, “purple amaranth”) might be an inherited cognate.\nAlexandru Cihac suggests that the word is interrelated with Hungarian láb (“foot, leg”) and thus derives from Uralic, comparing Romanian laba gâștei (“chenopod”, literally “goose paw”), syn. talpa gâștei (“goose sole”), and the botanical Chenopodium from χήν (khḗn, “goose”) + πούς (poús, “foot”) (but most of such like German Gänsefuß (“chenopod”) and English goosefoot are calqued from the taxonomic; instead compare Middle Armenian բազուկ (bazuk, “beet”, literally “arm”)). Nonetheless Georg Holzer ascribes the word to the Indo-European substrate he calls “Temematic”, deriving in it as a bahúvrīhi compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“goose”, according to him) and *pṓds (“foot”).\nOf the same origin is a Common Turkic term *(a)labVda everywhere meaning plants of the Atripliceae syn. Chenopodieae tribe that is not found in Chuvash or Yakut.\nDescendance from Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh (“rhubarb”) (see there for more) may explain this geographical picture, rhubarb (Rheum) and sorrel (Rumex) anciently being confusables of the same botanical tribe, compare the concept of monk's rhubarb (Rumex alpinus and Rumex patientia, which is also a meaning of Ancient Greek λάπαθον (lápathon), with superficial similarity to the orach (Atriplex) and goosefoot (Chenopodium) vegetable plants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "loboda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lobody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/loboda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goosefoot (Chenopodium)"
],
"id": "en-loboda-sla-pro-noun-cH6ipKpO",
"links": [
[
"goosefoot",
"goosefoot"
],
[
"Chenopodium",
"Chenopodium"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orach (Atriplex gen. et spp.)"
],
"id": "en-loboda-sla-pro-noun-XjeQ6i93",
"links": [
[
"orach",
"orach"
],
[
"Atriplex",
"Atriplex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lebeda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lobeda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elbeda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "olboda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elbada"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Georg Holzer",
"ro:Alexandru Cihac"
],
"word": "loboda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Uralic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лебеда",
"3": "лобода",
"4": "лобеда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лебеда (lebeda), лобода (loboda), лобеда (lobeda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лебеда (lebeda), лобода (loboda), лобеда (lobeda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лебяда́",
"3": "лабада́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лебяда́ (ljebjadá), лабада́ (labadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лебяда́ (ljebjadá), лабада́ (labadá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лебеда́",
"3": "лобода́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лебеда́ (lebedá), лобода́ (lobodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лебеда́ (lebedá), лобода́ (lobodá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лобода́",
"3": "лебеда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лобода́ (lobodá), лебеда́ (lebedá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лобода́ (lobodá), лебеда́ (lebedá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лобода"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: лобода (loboda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: лобода (loboda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ло́бода",
"3": "ло́бод",
"4": "лабада́",
"5": "ла́бада",
"6": "ла́бода"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ло́бода (lóboda), ло́бод (lóbod), лабада́ (labadá), ла́бада (lábada), ла́бода (láboda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ло́бода (lóboda), ло́бод (lóbod), лабада́ (labadá), ла́бада (lábada), ла́бода (láboda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лобода"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лобода (loboda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лобода (loboda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ло̀бода",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀бода",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀бода, лобо̀да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lòboda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lòboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lòboda, lobòda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chakavian (Vrgada): lobodȁ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lobóda",
"3": "lóboda",
"4": "lebẹ́da"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lobóda, lóboda, lebẹ́da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lobóda, lóboda, lebẹ́da"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lebeda",
"3": "loboda",
"4": "lebada"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lebeda, loboda, lebada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lebeda, loboda, lebada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łoboda",
"3": "lebioda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łoboda, lebioda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łoboda, lebioda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "loboda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: loboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: loboda, lebeda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lôbôda"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lôbôda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lôbôda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "loboda",
"3": "lobeda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: loboda, lobeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: loboda, lobeda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łoboda",
"3": "łobeda",
"4": "lobeda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łoboda, łobeda, lobeda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łoboda, łobeda, lobeda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "labót",
"3": "labotë",
"4": "labod",
"5": "lebotë",
"6": "llabod",
"7": "llabudë",
"8": "llabod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: labót, labotë, labod, lebotë, llabod, llabudë, llabod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: labót, labotë, labod, lebotë, llabod, llabudë, llabod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "λομπουντιά",
"11": "λομπουτιά",
"12": "λοποντιά",
"13": "λοποτιά",
"14": "λεπουντιά",
"15": "λεποντιά",
"16": "λεποντή",
"17": "λεβουδιά",
"18": "λοβοδό",
"19": "λάπατα",
"2": "λουβουδιά",
"20": "λαμποτιά",
"21": "λαβουδιά",
"22": "λειβαδία",
"23": "λειβάδιον",
"3": "λουβοδιά",
"4": "λοβουδιά",
"5": "λοβοδιά",
"6": "λοβοδά",
"7": "λομπότι",
"8": "λομποτιά",
"9": "λομποτή",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λουβουδιά (louvoudiá), λουβοδιά (louvodiá), λοβουδιά (lovoudiá), λοβοδιά (lovodiá), λοβοδά (lovodá), λομπότι (lompóti), λομποτιά (lompotiá), λομποτή (lompotí), λομπουντιά (lompountiá), λομπουτιά (lompoutiá), λοποντιά (lopontiá), λοποτιά (lopotiá), λεπουντιά (lepountiá), λεποντιά (lepontiá), λεποντή (lepontí), λεβουδιά (levoudiá), λοβοδό (lovodó), λάπατα (lápata), λαμποτιά (lampotiá), λαβουδιά (lavoudiá), λειβαδία (leivadía), λειβάδιον (leivádion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λουβουδιά (louvoudiá), λουβοδιά (louvodiá), λοβουδιά (lovoudiá), λοβοδιά (lovodiá), λοβοδά (lovodá), λομπότι (lompóti), λομποτιά (lompotiá), λομποτή (lompotí), λομπουντιά (lompountiá), λομπουτιά (lompoutiá), λοποντιά (lopontiá), λοποτιά (lopotiá), λεπουντιά (lepountiá), λεποντιά (lepontiá), λεποντή (lepontí), λεβουδιά (levoudiá), λοβοδό (lovodó), λάπατα (lápata), λαμποτιά (lampotiá), λαβουδιά (lavoudiá), λειβαδία (leivadía), λειβάδιον (leivádion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "laboda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: laboda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: laboda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lobodă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: lobodă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: lobodă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*alabuda",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *alabuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *alabuda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "balánda"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian balánda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "balodene",
"t": "goosefoot (Chenopodium); orach (Atriplex gen. et spp.)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian balodene (“goosefoot (Chenopodium); orach (Atriplex gen. et spp.)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*meldǭ",
"t": "goosefoot; orach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *meldǭ (“goosefoot; orach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάπαθον",
"pos": "a meaning also present in Turkish",
"t": "sorrel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάπαθον (lápathon, “sorrel”, a meaning also present in Turkish)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xdc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xil",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lëpjetë",
"t": "sorrel"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lëpjetë (“sorrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλῐ́τον",
"t": "purple amaranth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλῐ́τον (blĭ́ton, “purple amaranth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "láb",
"t": "foot, leg"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian láb (“foot, leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "urj"
},
"expansion": "Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "laba gâștei",
"lit": "goose paw",
"t": "chenopod"
},
"expansion": "Romanian laba gâștei (“chenopod”, literally “goose paw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν",
"3": "πούς",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "goose",
"t2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "χήν (khḗn, “goose”) + πούς (poús, “foot”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gänsefuß",
"t": "chenopod"
},
"expansion": "German Gänsefuß (“chenopod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goosefoot"
},
"expansion": "English goosefoot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բազուկ",
"lit": "arm",
"t": "beet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian բազուկ (bazuk, “beet”, literally “arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-",
"pos": "according to him",
"t": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“goose”, according to him)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Atripliceae",
"2": "tribe"
},
"expansion": "Atripliceae",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chenopodieae",
"2": "tribe"
},
"expansion": "Chenopodieae",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yakut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*(h)rabā́š",
"4": "*(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh",
"t": "rhubarb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh (“rhubarb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rumex alpinus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rumex alpinus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάπαθον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάπαθον (lápathon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain kinship. Relatable to Lithuanian balánda and Latvian balodene (“goosefoot (Chenopodium); orach (Atriplex gen. et spp.)”), and even a distant relationship to Proto-Germanic *meldǭ (“goosefoot; orach”) cannot be excluded. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”) begs the semantical question whether there are characteristic white parts with the orach or chenopod, any more relevantly than to artificially find the name Chenopodium album. Ancient Greek λάπαθον (lápathon, “sorrel”, a meaning also present in Turkish) may be related by being borrowed from an Indo-European language close to Balto-Slavic as Dacian, Thracian, or Illyrian, connected to Albanian lëpjetë (“sorrel”), wheras Ancient Greek βλῐ́τον (blĭ́ton, “purple amaranth”) might be an inherited cognate.\nAlexandru Cihac suggests that the word is interrelated with Hungarian láb (“foot, leg”) and thus derives from Uralic, comparing Romanian laba gâștei (“chenopod”, literally “goose paw”), syn. talpa gâștei (“goose sole”), and the botanical Chenopodium from χήν (khḗn, “goose”) + πούς (poús, “foot”) (but most of such like German Gänsefuß (“chenopod”) and English goosefoot are calqued from the taxonomic; instead compare Middle Armenian բազուկ (bazuk, “beet”, literally “arm”)). Nonetheless Georg Holzer ascribes the word to the Indo-European substrate he calls “Temematic”, deriving in it as a bahúvrīhi compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“goose”, according to him) and *pṓds (“foot”).\nOf the same origin is a Common Turkic term *(a)labVda everywhere meaning plants of the Atripliceae syn. Chenopodieae tribe that is not found in Chuvash or Yakut.\nDescendance from Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š ~ *(h)rabacáh (“rhubarb”) (see there for more) may explain this geographical picture, rhubarb (Rheum) and sorrel (Rumex) anciently being confusables of the same botanical tribe, compare the concept of monk's rhubarb (Rumex alpinus and Rumex patientia, which is also a meaning of Ancient Greek λάπαθον (lápathon), with superficial similarity to the orach (Atriplex) and goosefoot (Chenopodium) vegetable plants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "loboda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lobody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobodě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobody",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/loboda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"sla-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"goosefoot (Chenopodium)"
],
"links": [
[
"goosefoot",
"goosefoot"
],
[
"Chenopodium",
"Chenopodium"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orach (Atriplex gen. et spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"orach",
"orach"
],
[
"Atriplex",
"Atriplex"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lebeda"
},
{
"word": "lobeda"
},
{
"word": "elbeda"
},
{
"word": "olboda"
},
{
"word": "elbada"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Georg Holzer",
"ro:Alexandru Cihac"
],
"word": "loboda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*loboda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *loboda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rībez"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rībez",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *loboda or *olboda. Doublet of rībez.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "loboda f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene doublets",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sl:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Atriplex – orach; saltbush"
],
"links": [
[
"Atriplex",
"Atriplex#Translingual"
],
[
"orach",
"orach"
],
[
"saltbush",
"saltbush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "loboda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loboda meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.