"llwm" meaning in All languages combined

See llwm on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ɬʊm/ Forms: llom [feminine, singular], llymion [plural], llymed [equative], llymach [comparative], llymaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], llwm [mutation, mutation-radical], lwm [mutation, mutation-soft]
Rhymes: -ʊm Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *lummo-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”), see also Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”), Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”), Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”). Cognate with Old Irish lomm. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*lummo-}} Proto-Celtic *lummo-, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*lewp-|t=to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage}} Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”), {{cog|lt|lùpti||to peel}} Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”), {{cog|lv|lupt||to peel; eat}} Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”), {{cog|sla-pro|*lupiti|t=to peel}} Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”), {{cog|sga|lomm}} Old Irish lomm Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=llom|pl=llymion|stem=llym}} llwm (feminine singular llom, plural llymion, equative llymed, comparative llymach, superlative llymaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut-auto}}
  1. barren, bleak, bare Synonyms: moel, noeth, agored
    Sense id: en-llwm-cy-adj-Lqis3phY Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. poor, destitute Synonyms: tlawd, anghenus
    Sense id: en-llwm-cy-adj-QHIYvck-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: llymder (english: poverty, destitution)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for llwm meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "poverty, destitution",
      "word": "llymder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lummo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lummo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewp-",
        "t": "to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lùpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lupt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel; eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lupiti",
        "t": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lomm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lomm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lummo-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”), see also Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”), Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”), Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”). Cognate with Old Irish lomm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut-auto",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "llom",
        "pl": "llymion",
        "stem": "llym"
      },
      "expansion": "llwm (feminine singular llom, plural llymion, equative llymed, comparative llymach, superlative llymaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Only a purple moon / On the edge of the bare mountain; / And the sound of the old river Prysor / Singing in the Valley.",
          "ref": "1918, Hedd Wyn, Atgo",
          "text": "Dim ond lleuad borffor / Ar fin y mynydd llwm; / A sŵn hen afon Prysor / Yn canu yn y Cwm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barren, bleak, bare"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwm-cy-adj-Lqis3phY",
      "links": [
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moel"
        },
        {
          "word": "noeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "agored"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, destitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwm-cy-adj-QHIYvck-",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tlawd"
        },
        {
          "word": "anghenus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬʊm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llwm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊm/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "poverty, destitution",
      "word": "llymder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lummo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lummo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewp-",
        "t": "to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lùpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lupt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel; eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lupiti",
        "t": "to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "lomm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lomm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lummo-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”), see also Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”), Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”), Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”). Cognate with Old Irish lomm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llom",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llymaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut-auto",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "llom",
        "pl": "llymion",
        "stem": "llym"
      },
      "expansion": "llwm (feminine singular llom, plural llymion, equative llymed, comparative llymach, superlative llymaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Welsh terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Only a purple moon / On the edge of the bare mountain; / And the sound of the old river Prysor / Singing in the Valley.",
          "ref": "1918, Hedd Wyn, Atgo",
          "text": "Dim ond lleuad borffor / Ar fin y mynydd llwm; / A sŵn hen afon Prysor / Yn canu yn y Cwm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barren, bleak, bare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moel"
        },
        {
          "word": "noeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "agored"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, destitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tlawd"
        },
        {
          "word": "anghenus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬʊm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llwm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.