See ljuda on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "liūdha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish liūdha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóða",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóða (“sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "ljud + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish liūdha, from Old Norse hljóða (“sound”), equivalent to ljud + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljuder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljöd",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljud",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljöd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljödo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljöde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ljud",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "ljuder",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ljöd",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ljudit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "ljuda"
},
"expansion": "ljuda (present ljuder, preterite ljöd, supine ljudit, imperative ljud)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljud",
"2": "ljöd",
"3": "ljud",
"class": "2",
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound (loudly), to resound"
],
"id": "en-ljuda-sv-verb-plyPX74Y",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ljuda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Semantic calque of English sounding, surface level ljud + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljudar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ljuda",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ljudar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ljudade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ljudat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ljuda (present ljudar, preterite ljudade, supine ljudat, imperative ljuda)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "genljuda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn reading by sounding each letter before joining them into words"
],
"id": "en-ljuda-sv-verb-4CoFg04u",
"links": [
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ljudning"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ljuda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 2 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "liūdha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish liūdha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóða",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hljóða (“sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "ljud + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish liūdha, from Old Norse hljóða (“sound”), equivalent to ljud + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljuder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljöd",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljud",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljöd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljödo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljöde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ljud",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "ljuder",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ljöd",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ljudit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "ljuda"
},
"expansion": "ljuda (present ljuder, preterite ljöd, supine ljudit, imperative ljud)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljud",
"2": "ljöd",
"3": "ljud",
"class": "2",
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound (loudly), to resound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ljuda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "genljuda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Semantic calque of English sounding, surface level ljud + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljudar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljude",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ljuda",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ljudar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ljudade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ljudat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ljuda (present ljudar, preterite ljudade, supine ljudat, imperative ljuda)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ljudning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to learn reading by sounding each letter before joining them into words"
],
"links": [
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ljuda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ljuda meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.