"lithen" meaning in All languages combined

See lithen on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈlaɪðən/ Forms: lithens [present, singular, third-person], lithening [participle, present], lithened [participle, past], lithened [past]
Etymology: From Middle English *lithnien, equivalent to lithe + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*lithnien}} Middle English *lithnien, {{af|en|lithe|-en|id2=inchoative}} lithe + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} lithen (third-person singular simple present lithens, present participle lithening, simple past and past participle lithened)
  1. (archaic) To make lithe, soften; to ease, mitigate Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-lithen-en-verb-X9xITu4B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈlaɪðən/ Forms: lithens [present, singular, third-person], lithening [participle, present], lithened [participle, past], lithened [past]
Etymology: From lithe (“a mixture of oatmeal and water”) + -en. Etymology templates: {{af|en|lithe|-en|id2=inchoative|t1=a mixture of oatmeal and water}} lithe (“a mixture of oatmeal and water”) + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} lithen (third-person singular simple present lithens, present participle lithening, simple past and past participle lithened)
  1. (dialectal) To thicken a broth or gravy with a thickening agent (e.g. flour, oatmeal, etc.) Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-lithen-en-verb-k9GrngGG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative): 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*lithnien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *lithnien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lithe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "lithe + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *lithnien, equivalent to lithe + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lithens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lithen (third-person singular simple present lithens, present participle lithening, simple past and past participle lithened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Emma Robinson, Cæsar Borgia:",
          "text": "“Nay, daughter, when thou art as old as Notte it will be time enough to reckon years!” returned the dark-skinned sybil, lithening the stiff folds of a viper in a blue oil, which cast out a noisome perfume as she stirred it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, Mary Johnston, Sir Mortimer, page 278:",
          "text": "\"[…] I only know that for well-nigh all the stricken he hath lithened the fever, and that he hath recalled to life many an one whom the chirurgeon had given over to the chaplain.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make lithe, soften; to ease, mitigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-lithen-en-verb-X9xITu4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "lithe",
          "lithe"
        ],
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ],
        [
          "mitigate",
          "mitigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To make lithe, soften; to ease, mitigate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪðən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lithen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lithe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative",
        "t1": "a mixture of oatmeal and water"
      },
      "expansion": "lithe (“a mixture of oatmeal and water”) + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lithe (“a mixture of oatmeal and water”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lithens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lithen (third-person singular simple present lithens, present participle lithening, simple past and past participle lithened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To thicken a broth or gravy with a thickening agent (e.g. flour, oatmeal, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lithen-en-verb-k9GrngGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "oatmeal",
          "oatmeal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To thicken a broth or gravy with a thickening agent (e.g. flour, oatmeal, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪðən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lithen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*lithnien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *lithnien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lithe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "lithe + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *lithnien, equivalent to lithe + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lithens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lithen (third-person singular simple present lithens, present participle lithening, simple past and past participle lithened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Emma Robinson, Cæsar Borgia:",
          "text": "“Nay, daughter, when thou art as old as Notte it will be time enough to reckon years!” returned the dark-skinned sybil, lithening the stiff folds of a viper in a blue oil, which cast out a noisome perfume as she stirred it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, Mary Johnston, Sir Mortimer, page 278:",
          "text": "\"[…] I only know that for well-nigh all the stricken he hath lithened the fever, and that he hath recalled to life many an one whom the chirurgeon had given over to the chaplain.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make lithe, soften; to ease, mitigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lithe",
          "lithe"
        ],
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "ease",
          "ease"
        ],
        [
          "mitigate",
          "mitigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To make lithe, soften; to ease, mitigate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪðən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lithen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lithe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative",
        "t1": "a mixture of oatmeal and water"
      },
      "expansion": "lithe (“a mixture of oatmeal and water”) + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lithe (“a mixture of oatmeal and water”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lithens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lithen (third-person singular simple present lithens, present participle lithening, simple past and past participle lithened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To thicken a broth or gravy with a thickening agent (e.g. flour, oatmeal, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "oatmeal",
          "oatmeal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To thicken a broth or gravy with a thickening agent (e.g. flour, oatmeal, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪðən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lithen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lithen meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.