See linnā on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for linnā meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llenn\nOld Breton: lenn\nBreton: lenn\nOld Cornish: len\nCornish: len\nOld Welsh: lenn\nMiddle Welsh: llen\nWelsh: llen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llenn\nOld Breton: lenn\nBreton: lenn\nOld Cornish: len\nCornish: len\nOld Welsh: lenn\nMiddle Welsh: llen\nWelsh: llen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*linnā",
"t": "mantle"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *linnā (“mantle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *linnā (“mantle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linnā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: linnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: linnā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*linom",
"t": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *linom (“flax”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-sneh₂",
"t": "Used to form nouns denoting an object"
},
"expansion": "*-sneh₂ (“Used to form nouns denoting an object”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin līnum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*līną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *linom (“flax”) plus an unknown suffix, maybe Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂ (“Used to form nouns denoting an object”) as one of the suffixes suggested by Matasović. The original Proto-Indo-European word doesn’t seem to be confined to a single form; Proto-Celtic, for example, has two versions, one with the long /i/ and another with its short counterpart. See Latin līnum, Proto-Germanic *līną for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "linnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "linnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "linnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "linnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "linnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "linnāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "linnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linnābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "linnābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linnābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "linnābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*linnā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "linn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/linnā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flax",
"word": "līnom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veil"
],
"id": "en-linnā-cel-pro-noun-AZebZu4X",
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloak"
],
"id": "en-linnā-cel-pro-noun-vyVjew9z",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "linnā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llenn\nOld Breton: lenn\nBreton: lenn\nOld Cornish: len\nCornish: len\nOld Welsh: lenn\nMiddle Welsh: llen\nWelsh: llen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llenn\nOld Breton: lenn\nBreton: lenn\nOld Cornish: len\nCornish: len\nOld Welsh: lenn\nMiddle Welsh: llen\nWelsh: llen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lenn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*linnā",
"t": "mantle"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *linnā (“mantle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *linnā (“mantle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "linnā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: linnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: linnā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*linom",
"t": "flax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *linom (“flax”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-sneh₂",
"t": "Used to form nouns denoting an object"
},
"expansion": "*-sneh₂ (“Used to form nouns denoting an object”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin līnum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*līną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *linom (“flax”) plus an unknown suffix, maybe Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂ (“Used to form nouns denoting an object”) as one of the suffixes suggested by Matasović. The original Proto-Indo-European word doesn’t seem to be confined to a single form; Proto-Celtic, for example, has two versions, one with the long /i/ and another with its short counterpart. See Latin līnum, Proto-Germanic *līną for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "linnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "linnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "linnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "linnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "linnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "linnāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "linnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linnābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "linnābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "linnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linnābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "linnābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*linnā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "linn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/linnā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "flax",
"word": "līnom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"veil"
],
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloak"
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "linnā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.