See lifna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lifna meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lifna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lifna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lifna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "livna",
"3": "livne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: livna, livne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: livna, livne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "livne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: livne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: livne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "limna",
"3": "lifna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: limna, lifna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: limna, lifna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lemna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lemna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "original spelling, now superseded"
},
"expansion": "(original spelling, now superseded)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lämna"
},
"expansion": "lämna",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lemna (original spelling, now superseded), lämna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "leffnæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: leffnæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: leffnæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "levne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: levne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: levne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "levne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: levne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: levne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lifnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lifnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lifnōną"
},
"expansion": "*lifnōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*lifnan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lifnaną, *lifnōną. Cognates include Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*lifnan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lifna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lifna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lifn"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lifnum",
"impr_2pl": "lifnið",
"impr_2sg": "lifna",
"infinitive": "lifna",
"mp_impr_1pl": "lifnumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "lifnizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "lifnask",
"mp_infinitive": "lifnask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "lifnuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "lifnuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "lifnuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "lifnaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "lifnuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "lifnaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "lifnazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "lifnaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "lifnuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "lifnaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "lifnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "lifnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "lifnaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "lifnumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "lifnumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "lifnizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "lifnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "lifnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "lifnask",
"mp_pres_part": "lifnandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "lifnimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "lifnumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "lifnizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "lifnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "lifnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "lifnisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "lifnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "lifnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "lifnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "lifnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "lifnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "lifnaði",
"past_part": "lifnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "lifnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "lifnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "lifnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "lifnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "lifnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "lifnaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lifnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lifna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lifnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lifnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lifna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lifnar",
"pres_part": "lifnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lifnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lifna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lifnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lifnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lifni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lifni",
"title1": "Conjugation of lifna — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of lifna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lifnum",
"impr_2pl": "lifnið",
"impr_2sg": "lifna",
"infinitive": "lifna",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "lifnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "lifnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "lifnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "lifnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "lifnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "lifnaði",
"past_part": "lifnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "lifnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "lifnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "lifnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "lifnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "lifnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "lifnaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lifnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lifna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lifnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lifnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lifna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lifnar",
"pres_part": "lifnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lifnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lifna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lifnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lifnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lifni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lifni",
"title": "Conjugation of lifna — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifna",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifna",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifna",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lifnumsk",
"impr_2pl": "lifnizk",
"impr_2sg": "lifnask",
"infinitive": "lifnask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "lifnuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "lifnuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "lifnuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "lifnaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "lifnuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "lifnaðisk",
"past_part": "lifnazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "lifnaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "lifnuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "lifnaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "lifnaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "lifnaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "lifnaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lifnumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lifnumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lifnizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lifnask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lifnask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lifnask",
"pres_part": "lifnandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lifnimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lifnumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lifnizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lifnisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lifnisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lifnisk",
"title": "Conjugation of lifna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leifa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be left"
],
"id": "en-lifna-non-verb-U8IfyViv",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to life"
],
"id": "en-lifna-non-verb-UUuMNwtr",
"links": [
[
"come to life",
"come to life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revive"
],
"id": "en-lifna-non-verb-oqgbSCmj",
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lifna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lifna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lifna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lifna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "livna",
"3": "livne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: livna, livne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: livna, livne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "livne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: livne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: livne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "limna",
"3": "lifna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: limna, lifna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: limna, lifna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lemna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lemna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "original spelling, now superseded"
},
"expansion": "(original spelling, now superseded)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lämna"
},
"expansion": "lämna",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lemna (original spelling, now superseded), lämna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "leffnæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: leffnæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: leffnæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "levne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: levne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: levne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "levne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: levne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: levne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lifnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lifnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lifnōną"
},
"expansion": "*lifnōną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*lifnan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lifnaną, *lifnōną. Cognates include Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*lifnan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lifnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lifna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lifna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lifn"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lifnum",
"impr_2pl": "lifnið",
"impr_2sg": "lifna",
"infinitive": "lifna",
"mp_impr_1pl": "lifnumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "lifnizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "lifnask",
"mp_infinitive": "lifnask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "lifnuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "lifnuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "lifnuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "lifnaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "lifnuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "lifnaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "lifnazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "lifnaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "lifnuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "lifnaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "lifnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "lifnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "lifnaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "lifnumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "lifnumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "lifnizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "lifnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "lifnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "lifnask",
"mp_pres_part": "lifnandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "lifnimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "lifnumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "lifnizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "lifnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "lifnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "lifnisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "lifnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "lifnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "lifnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "lifnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "lifnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "lifnaði",
"past_part": "lifnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "lifnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "lifnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "lifnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "lifnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "lifnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "lifnaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lifnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lifna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lifnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lifnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lifna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lifnar",
"pres_part": "lifnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lifnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lifna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lifnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lifnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lifni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lifni",
"title1": "Conjugation of lifna — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of lifna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lifnum",
"impr_2pl": "lifnið",
"impr_2sg": "lifna",
"infinitive": "lifna",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "lifnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "lifnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "lifnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "lifnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "lifnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "lifnaði",
"past_part": "lifnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "lifnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "lifnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "lifnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "lifnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "lifnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "lifnaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lifnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lifna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lifnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lifnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lifna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lifnar",
"pres_part": "lifnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lifnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lifna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lifnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lifnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lifni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lifni",
"title": "Conjugation of lifna — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifna",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifna",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifna",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "lifnumsk",
"impr_2pl": "lifnizk",
"impr_2sg": "lifnask",
"infinitive": "lifnask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "lifnuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "lifnuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "lifnuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "lifnaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "lifnuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "lifnaðisk",
"past_part": "lifnazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "lifnaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "lifnuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "lifnaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "lifnaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "lifnaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "lifnaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "lifnumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "lifnumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "lifnizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "lifnask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "lifnask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "lifnask",
"pres_part": "lifnandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "lifnimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "lifnumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "lifnizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "lifnisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "lifnisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "lifnisk",
"title": "Conjugation of lifna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lifnizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leifa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come to life"
],
"links": [
[
"come to life",
"come to life"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revive"
],
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lifna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.