See libittum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒀀𒈜𒋾",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "a-lib-ti",
"ts": "alipši"
},
"expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /alipši/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hurrian: 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /alipši/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղիւս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աղիւս (ałiws)\nArmenian: աղյուս (ałyus), օղիս (ōłis), օղես (ōłes), աղոս (ałos), ուղիս (ułis) — dialectal\n→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)\nMiddle Armenian: աղոյս (ałoys)\n→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\nGeorgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աղիւս (ałiws)\nArmenian: աղյուս (ałyus), օղիս (ōłis), օղես (ōłes), աղոս (ałos), ուղիս (ułis) — dialectal\n→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)\nMiddle Armenian: աղոյս (ałoys)\n→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\nGeorgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλιψ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλιψ (álips)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλιψ (álips)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*labin(a)t",
"t": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *labin(a)t (“brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*laban-",
"t": "dairy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *laban- (“dairy”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒇷𒁀𒌈",
"tr": "li-ba-tum",
"ts": "libittum, libattum"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒇷𒁀𒌈 (li-ba-tum /libittum, libattum/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚",
"t": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לְבֵנָה",
"t": "sun-baked or dried-out brick",
"tr": "ləḇenɔ́"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenɔ́, “sun-baked or dried-out brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "לְבִינְּתָּא",
"ts": "ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (/ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܠܒܬܐ",
"ts": "ləḇettā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (/ləḇettā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِبْنَة",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِبْنَة (libna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a reconstructed Proto-Semitic *labin(a)t (“brick”); diffusing to other Semitic languages via the Akkadian term seems difficult to account and there has been no compelling reason to assume the Akkadian is the original source. More distantly a possible connection to Proto-Semitic *laban- (“dairy”) with compared developed verbal senses, to strain milk or yogurt of its whey, to thicken or coagulate, to solidify, to dry out, to become firm or solid pieces; hence the connection to drying and solidifying of bricks. Compare Eblaite 𒇷𒁀𒌈 (li-ba-tum /libittum, libattum/), Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt, “brick”), Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenɔ́, “sun-baked or dried-out brick”), Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (/ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā/), Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (/ləḇettā/), Arabic لِبْنَة (libna) and لَبِنَة (labina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libitti",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "libnātum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"cons": "libitti",
"pl": "libnātum"
},
"expansion": "libittum f (construct state libitti, plural libnātum)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mudbrick, brick"
],
"id": "en-libittum-akk-noun-dqclx9M2",
"links": [
[
"mudbrick",
"mudbrick"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brickwork"
],
"id": "en-libittum-akk-noun--1RK6wYD",
"links": [
[
"brickwork",
"brickwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) brickwork"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slab, cake, block (of material other than mud, like metal, stone, potash, dung, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-libittum-akk-noun-NO7sipZ0",
"links": [
[
"slab",
"slab"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈbit.tum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "non-mimated",
"word": "libittu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "El-Amarna",
"word": "labittu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "SIG₄, MURGU",
"word": "𒋞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "li-bi-it-tum",
"word": "𒇷𒁉𒀉𒌈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "li-bit-tum",
"word": "𒇷𒂍𒌈"
}
],
"word": "libittum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian feminine nouns",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒀀𒈜𒋾",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "a-lib-ti",
"ts": "alipši"
},
"expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /alipši/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hurrian: 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /alipši/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղիւս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աղիւս (ałiws)\nArmenian: աղյուս (ałyus), օղիս (ōłis), օղես (ōłes), աղոս (ałos), ուղիս (ułis) — dialectal\n→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)\nMiddle Armenian: աղոյս (ałoys)\n→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\nGeorgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: աղիւս (ałiws)\nArmenian: աղյուս (ałyus), օղիս (ōłis), օղես (ōłes), աղոս (ałos), ուղիս (ułis) — dialectal\n→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)\nMiddle Armenian: աղոյս (ałoys)\n→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\nGeorgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλιψ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλιψ (álips)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλιψ (álips)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*labin(a)t",
"t": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *labin(a)t (“brick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*laban-",
"t": "dairy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *laban- (“dairy”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒇷𒁀𒌈",
"tr": "li-ba-tum",
"ts": "libittum, libattum"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒇷𒁀𒌈 (li-ba-tum /libittum, libattum/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚",
"t": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לְבֵנָה",
"t": "sun-baked or dried-out brick",
"tr": "ləḇenɔ́"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenɔ́, “sun-baked or dried-out brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "לְבִינְּתָּא",
"ts": "ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (/ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܠܒܬܐ",
"ts": "ləḇettā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (/ləḇettā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِبْنَة",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِبْنَة (libna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a reconstructed Proto-Semitic *labin(a)t (“brick”); diffusing to other Semitic languages via the Akkadian term seems difficult to account and there has been no compelling reason to assume the Akkadian is the original source. More distantly a possible connection to Proto-Semitic *laban- (“dairy”) with compared developed verbal senses, to strain milk or yogurt of its whey, to thicken or coagulate, to solidify, to dry out, to become firm or solid pieces; hence the connection to drying and solidifying of bricks. Compare Eblaite 𒇷𒁀𒌈 (li-ba-tum /libittum, libattum/), Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt, “brick”), Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenɔ́, “sun-baked or dried-out brick”), Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (/ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā/), Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (/ləḇettā/), Arabic لِبْنَة (libna) and لَبِنَة (labina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libitti",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "libnātum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"cons": "libitti",
"pl": "libnātum"
},
"expansion": "libittum f (construct state libitti, plural libnātum)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mudbrick, brick"
],
"links": [
[
"mudbrick",
"mudbrick"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brickwork"
],
"links": [
[
"brickwork",
"brickwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) brickwork"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slab, cake, block (of material other than mud, like metal, stone, potash, dung, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"slab",
"slab"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈbit.tum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "non-mimated",
"word": "libittu"
},
{
"alt": "El-Amarna",
"word": "labittu"
},
{
"roman": "SIG₄, MURGU",
"word": "𒋞"
},
{
"roman": "li-bi-it-tum",
"word": "𒇷𒁉𒀉𒌈"
},
{
"roman": "li-bit-tum",
"word": "𒇷𒂍𒌈"
}
],
"word": "libittum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for libittum meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.