"libittum" meaning in Akkadian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xhu",
            "2": "𒀀𒈜𒋾",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "a-lib-ti",
            "ts": "alipši"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /⁠alipši⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hurrian: 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /⁠alipši⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աղիւս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աղիւս (ałiws)\nArmenian: աղյուս (ałyus), օղիս (ōłis), օղես (ōłes), աղոս (ałos), ուղիս (ułis) — dialectal\n→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)\nMiddle Armenian: աղոյս (ałoys)\n→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\nGeorgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: աղիւս (ałiws)\nArmenian: աղյուս (ałyus), օղիս (ōłis), օղես (ōłes), աղոս (ałos), ուղիս (ułis) — dialectal\n→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)\nMiddle Armenian: աղոյս (ałoys)\n→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\nGeorgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄλιψ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλιψ (álips)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλιψ (álips)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*labin(a)t",
        "t": "brick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *labin(a)t (“brick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*laban-",
        "t": "dairy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *laban- (“dairy”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒇷𒁀𒌈",
        "tr": "li-ba-tum",
        "ts": "libittum, libattum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒇷𒁀𒌈 (li-ba-tum /⁠libittum, libattum⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚",
        "t": "brick"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt, “brick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "לְבֵנָה",
        "t": "sun-baked or dried-out brick",
        "tr": "ləḇenɔ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenɔ́, “sun-baked or dried-out brick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לְבִינְּתָּא",
        "ts": "ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (/⁠ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠܒܬܐ",
        "ts": "ləḇettā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (/⁠ləḇettā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لِبْنَة",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لِبْنَة (libna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a reconstructed Proto-Semitic *labin(a)t (“brick”); diffusing to other Semitic languages via the Akkadian term seems difficult to account and there has been no compelling reason to assume the Akkadian is the original source. More distantly a possible connection to Proto-Semitic *laban- (“dairy”) with compared developed verbal senses, to strain milk or yogurt of its whey, to thicken or coagulate, to solidify, to dry out, to become firm or solid pieces; hence the connection to drying and solidifying of bricks. Compare Eblaite 𒇷𒁀𒌈 (li-ba-tum /⁠libittum, libattum⁠/), Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt, “brick”), Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenɔ́, “sun-baked or dried-out brick”), Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (/⁠ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā⁠/), Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (/⁠ləḇettā⁠/), Arabic لِبْنَة (libna) and لَبِنَة (labina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "libitti",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libnātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "libitti",
        "pl": "libnātum"
      },
      "expansion": "libittum f (construct state libitti, plural libnātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mudbrick, brick"
      ],
      "id": "en-libittum-akk-noun-dqclx9M2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mudbrick",
          "mudbrick"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brickwork"
      ],
      "id": "en-libittum-akk-noun--1RK6wYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "brickwork",
          "brickwork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) brickwork"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slab, cake, block (of material other than mud, like metal, stone, potash, dung, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-libittum-akk-noun-NO7sipZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈbit.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "libittu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "El-Amarna",
      "word": "labittu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "SIG₄, MURGU",
      "word": "𒋞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "li-bi-it-tum",
      "word": "𒇷𒁉𒀉𒌈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "li-bit-tum",
      "word": "𒇷𒂍𒌈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libittum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian feminine nouns",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xhu",
            "2": "𒀀𒈜𒋾",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "a-lib-ti",
            "ts": "alipši"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /⁠alipši⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hurrian: 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /⁠alipši⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աղիւս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: աղիւս (ałiws)\nArmenian: աղյուս (ałyus), օղիս (ōłis), օղես (ōłes), աղոս (ałos), ուղիս (ułis) — dialectal\n→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)\nMiddle Armenian: աղոյս (ałoys)\n→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\nGeorgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: աղիւս (ałiws)\nArmenian: աղյուս (ałyus), օղիս (ōłis), օղես (ōłes), աղոս (ałos), ուղիս (ułis) — dialectal\n→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)\nMiddle Armenian: աղոյս (ałoys)\n→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)\nGeorgian: ალიზი (alizi)\n→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄλιψ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλιψ (álips)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλιψ (álips)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*labin(a)t",
        "t": "brick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *labin(a)t (“brick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*laban-",
        "t": "dairy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *laban- (“dairy”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒇷𒁀𒌈",
        "tr": "li-ba-tum",
        "ts": "libittum, libattum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒇷𒁀𒌈 (li-ba-tum /⁠libittum, libattum⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚",
        "t": "brick"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt, “brick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "לְבֵנָה",
        "t": "sun-baked or dried-out brick",
        "tr": "ləḇenɔ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenɔ́, “sun-baked or dried-out brick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לְבִינְּתָּא",
        "ts": "ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (/⁠ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠܒܬܐ",
        "ts": "ləḇettā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (/⁠ləḇettā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لِبْنَة",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لِبْنَة (libna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a reconstructed Proto-Semitic *labin(a)t (“brick”); diffusing to other Semitic languages via the Akkadian term seems difficult to account and there has been no compelling reason to assume the Akkadian is the original source. More distantly a possible connection to Proto-Semitic *laban- (“dairy”) with compared developed verbal senses, to strain milk or yogurt of its whey, to thicken or coagulate, to solidify, to dry out, to become firm or solid pieces; hence the connection to drying and solidifying of bricks. Compare Eblaite 𒇷𒁀𒌈 (li-ba-tum /⁠libittum, libattum⁠/), Ugaritic 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt, “brick”), Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇenɔ́, “sun-baked or dried-out brick”), Aramaic לְבִינְּתָּא (/⁠ləḇinṯā, ləḇittā⁠/), Classical Syriac ܠܒܬܐ (/⁠ləḇettā⁠/), Arabic لِبْنَة (libna) and لَبِنَة (labina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "libitti",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libnātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "libitti",
        "pl": "libnātum"
      },
      "expansion": "libittum f (construct state libitti, plural libnātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mudbrick, brick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mudbrick",
          "mudbrick"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brickwork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brickwork",
          "brickwork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) brickwork"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slab, cake, block (of material other than mud, like metal, stone, potash, dung, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈbit.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "libittu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "El-Amarna",
      "word": "labittu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "SIG₄, MURGU",
      "word": "𒋞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "li-bi-it-tum",
      "word": "𒇷𒁉𒀉𒌈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "li-bit-tum",
      "word": "𒇷𒂍𒌈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libittum"
}