See leykʷ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léykʷ-t ~ *likʷ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*likʷ-é-t (thematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*li-né-kʷ-ti ~ *li-n-kʷ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*le-lóykʷ-e ~ *le-likʷ-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loykʷ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "làicît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: làicît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: làicît"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laikýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: laikýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: laikýti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laikūt"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: laikūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: laikūt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laigijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laigijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laigijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laibijaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *laibijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *laibijaną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*rayčáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rayčáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rayčáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rayćáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayćáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayćáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रेचयति",
"tr": "recáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रेचयति (recáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रेचयति (recáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*rayčáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *rayčáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *rayčáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (raēcaiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (raēcaiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*likʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*riktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riktás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riktás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lóykʷ-no-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laihną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laihną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laihną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ráyknas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráyknas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráyknas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loykʷ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "likt",
"gloss": "to lay, put"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: likt (“to lay, put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: likt (“to lay, put”), lieks (“superfluous, excessive”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "likti",
"gloss": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: likti (“to stay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: likti (“to stay”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лишать",
"gloss": "to deprive, rob, divest"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лишать (lišatʹ, “to deprive, rob, divest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лишать (lišatʹ, “to deprive, rob, divest”) from *leykso-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*liika",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "excess"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liika (“excess”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liika (“excess”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi"
},
"expansion": "Pictish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pictish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dìleab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dìleab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dìleab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔκλειψις",
"gloss": "disappearance; eclipse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis, “disappearance; eclipse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis, “disappearance; eclipse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रिक्थ",
"tr": "rikthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रिक्थ (rikthá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रिक्थ (rikthá), ऋक्थ (ṛktha)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leykʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"id": "en-leykʷ--ine-pro-root-dDKDyhdh",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "leykʷ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léykʷ-t ~ *likʷ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*likʷ-é-t (thematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*li-né-kʷ-ti ~ *li-n-kʷ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*le-lóykʷ-e ~ *le-likʷ-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loykʷ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "làicît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: làicît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: làicît"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laikýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: laikýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: laikýti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "laikūt"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: laikūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: laikūt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laigijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laigijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laigijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laibijaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *laibijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *laibijaną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*rayčáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rayčáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *rayčáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*rayćáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayćáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayćáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रेचयति",
"tr": "recáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रेचयति (recáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रेचयति (recáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*rayčáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *rayčáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *rayčáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (raēcaiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (raēcaiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*likʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*riktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riktás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riktás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*lóykʷ-no-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laihną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laihną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laihną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ráyknas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráyknas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráyknas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*loykʷ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "likt",
"gloss": "to lay, put"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: likt (“to lay, put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: likt (“to lay, put”), lieks (“superfluous, excessive”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "likti",
"gloss": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: likti (“to stay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: likti (“to stay”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лишать",
"gloss": "to deprive, rob, divest"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лишать (lišatʹ, “to deprive, rob, divest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лишать (lišatʹ, “to deprive, rob, divest”) from *leykso-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*liika",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "excess"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liika (“excess”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liika (“excess”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi"
},
"expansion": "Pictish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pictish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dìleab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dìleab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dìleab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔκλειψις",
"gloss": "disappearance; eclipse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis, “disappearance; eclipse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis, “disappearance; eclipse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रिक्थ",
"tr": "rikthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रिक्थ (rikthá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रिक्थ (rikthá), ऋक्थ (ṛktha)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leykʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "leykʷ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leykʷ- meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.