See lewbʰ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lewbʰ- meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lubʰ-yé-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*lubʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lubʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*luPi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *luPi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *luPi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lyp"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lyp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*lubʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lubʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lubʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*lubʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lubʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lubʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लुभ्यति",
"t": "to desire, to be perplexed",
"tr": "lúbhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लुभ्यति (lúbhyati, “to desire, to be perplexed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लुभ्यति (lúbhyati, “to desire, to be perplexed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lowbʰ-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*lowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*laubitja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *laubitja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *laubitja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lubi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lubi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lubi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ljaubī́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubī́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubī́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*lawbʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lawbʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lawbʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*lawbʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lawbʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lawbʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोभयति",
"t": "to make crazy",
"tr": "lobháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लोभयति (lobháyati, “to make crazy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लोभयति (lobháyati, “to make crazy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti",
"pos": "stative"
},
"expansion": "*lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*luβēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *luβēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *luβēō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lewbʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*lewbʰ-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lewbʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ljaubas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ľubъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leubaz",
"t": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*l(e)ubʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*l(e)ubʰ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*l(e)ubʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubō",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lubō (“love”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leubō"
},
"expansion": "*leubō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lubō (“love”), *leubō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lubʰ-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*lubʰ-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lubʰ-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubą",
"t": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lubą (“praise”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubōną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lubōną (“to praise”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lubōną (“to praise”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lubʰ-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*lubʰ-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lubʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लुब्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लुब्ध (lubdha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लुब्ध (lubdha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liaupsė",
"t": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: liaupsė (“praise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: liaupsė (“praise”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ljaubūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubūˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubūˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ľubỳ",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubỳ (“love”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubỳ (“love”, noun) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*louβ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louβ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *louβ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "loufir"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: loufir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: loufir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोभ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लोभ (lobha)\n→ Hindi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)\n→ Bengali: লোভ (lōbh) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लोभ (lobha)\n→ Hindi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)\n→ Bengali: লোভ (lōbh) (learned)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, covet, want (someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-lewbʰ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:love",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"covet",
"covet"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:love"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to admire, praise"
],
"id": "en-lewbʰ--ine-pro-root-IOHn1~ZK",
"links": [
[
"admire",
"admire"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-lewbʰ--ine-pro-root-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lewbʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lowbʰ-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*lowbʰ-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lowbʰ-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laubą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laubą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "lubʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "lubʰ-ró-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "lubʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*luβros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *luβros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *luβros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lowbʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*lowbʰ-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lowbʰ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lubъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lubъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lubъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "labë",
"t": "rind, cork"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: labë (“rind, cork”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: labë (“rind, cork”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lubā",
"t": "herb, plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lubā (“herb, plant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lubā (“herb, plant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυπή",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùpti",
"t": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 0 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 0 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off"
],
"id": "en-lewbʰ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:cut",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:cut"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lewbʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lubʰ-yé-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*lubʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lubʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*luPi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *luPi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *luPi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lyp"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lyp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*lubʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lubʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lubʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*lubʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lubʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lubʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लुभ्यति",
"t": "to desire, to be perplexed",
"tr": "lúbhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लुभ्यति (lúbhyati, “to desire, to be perplexed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लुभ्यति (lúbhyati, “to desire, to be perplexed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lowbʰ-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*lowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*laubitja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *laubitja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *laubitja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lubi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lubi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lubi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ljaubī́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubī́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubī́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*lawbʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lawbʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lawbʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*lawbʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lawbʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lawbʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोभयति",
"t": "to make crazy",
"tr": "lobháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लोभयति (lobháyati, “to make crazy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लोभयति (lobháyati, “to make crazy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti",
"pos": "stative"
},
"expansion": "*lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lubʰ-eh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*luβēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *luβēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *luβēō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lewbʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*lewbʰ-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lewbʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ljaubas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ľubъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leubaz",
"t": "dear, beloved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*l(e)ubʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*l(e)ubʰ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*l(e)ubʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubō",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lubō (“love”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leubō"
},
"expansion": "*leubō",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lubō (“love”), *leubō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lubʰ-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*lubʰ-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lubʰ-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubą",
"t": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lubą (“praise”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lubą (“praise”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubōną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lubōną (“to praise”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *lubōną (“to praise”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lubʰ-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*lubʰ-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lubʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लुब्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लुब्ध (lubdha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लुब्ध (lubdha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liaupsė",
"t": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: liaupsė (“praise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: liaupsė (“praise”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ljaubūˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubūˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubūˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ľubỳ",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubỳ (“love”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ľubỳ (“love”, noun) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*louβ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louβ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *louβ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "loufir"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: loufir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: loufir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोभ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लोभ (lobha)\n→ Hindi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)\n→ Bengali: লোভ (lōbh) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: लोभ (lobha)\n→ Hindi: लोभ (lobh) (learned)\n→ Bengali: লোভ (lōbh) (learned)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to desire, covet, want (someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"covet",
"covet"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:love"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to admire, praise"
],
"links": [
[
"admire",
"admire"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lewbʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lowbʰ-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*lowbʰ-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lowbʰ-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laubą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laubą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *laubą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "lubʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "lubʰ-ró-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "lubʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*luβros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *luβros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *luβros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lowbʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*lowbʰ-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*lowbʰ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lubъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lubъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *lubъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "labë",
"t": "rind, cork"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: labë (“rind, cork”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: labë (“rind, cork”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lubā",
"t": "herb, plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lubā (“herb, plant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lubā (“herb, plant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυπή",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λυπή (lupḗ, “pain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùpti",
"t": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:cut"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lewbʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.