"lewǵ-" meaning in All languages combined

See lewǵ- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. break (off), shatter Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*léuǵ-t ~ *luǵ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լուծի",
            "pos": "1sg.aor.ind. of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լուծանեմ</i> (lucanem)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: լուծի (luci, 1sg.aor.ind. of լուծանեմ (lucanem))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: լուծի (luci, 1sg.aor.ind. of լուծանեմ (lucanem))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "रोक्",
            "pos": "2sg.aor.inj."
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोक् (rok, 2sg.aor.inj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोक् (rok, 2sg.aor.inj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*luǵ-é-ti (thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ruȷ́áti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ruȷ́áti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ruȷ́áti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ruȷ́áti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ruȷ́áti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ruȷ́áti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रुजति",
            "t": "to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain",
            "tr": "rujáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रुजति (rujáti, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रुजति (rujáti, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "lū́žti",
            "t": "to fracture"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: lū́žti (“to fracture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: lū́žti (“to fracture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "lauzt",
            "t": "to break, fracture"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: lauzt (“to break, fracture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: lauzt (“to break, fracture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*leukaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leukaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *leukaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*luǵrós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λυγρός",
            "t": "baneful, mournful"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λυγρός (lugrós, “baneful, mournful”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λυγρός (lugrós, “baneful, mournful”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λύγξ",
            "t": "hiccup"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λευγαλέος",
            "t": "sad, wretched"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λευγαλέος (leugaléos, “sad, wretched”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λευγαλέος (leugaléos, “sad, wretched”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lūgeō",
            "t": "to mourn, grieve, lament",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Latin: lūgeō (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Latin: lūgeō (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լուծանեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: լուծանեմ (lucanem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: լուծանեմ (lucanem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "lakle",
            "t": "pain, suffering"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: lakle (“pain, suffering”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: lakle (“pain, suffering”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*luxtus",
            "t": "contents, crowd, people"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewǵ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "break (off), shatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-lewǵ--ine-pro-root-zYlhjaKu",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lewǵ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*léuǵ-t ~ *luǵ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լուծի",
            "pos": "1sg.aor.ind. of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լուծանեմ</i> (lucanem)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: լուծի (luci, 1sg.aor.ind. of լուծանեմ (lucanem))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: լուծի (luci, 1sg.aor.ind. of լուծանեմ (lucanem))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "रोक्",
            "pos": "2sg.aor.inj."
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोक् (rok, 2sg.aor.inj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोक् (rok, 2sg.aor.inj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*luǵ-é-ti (thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ruȷ́áti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ruȷ́áti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ruȷ́áti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ruȷ́áti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ruȷ́áti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ruȷ́áti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "रुजति",
            "t": "to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain",
            "tr": "rujáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: रुजति (rujáti, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: रुजति (rujáti, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "lū́žti",
            "t": "to fracture"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: lū́žti (“to fracture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: lū́žti (“to fracture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "lauzt",
            "t": "to break, fracture"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: lauzt (“to break, fracture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: lauzt (“to break, fracture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*leukaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leukaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *leukaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*luǵrós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λυγρός",
            "t": "baneful, mournful"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λυγρός (lugrós, “baneful, mournful”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λυγρός (lugrós, “baneful, mournful”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λύγξ",
            "t": "hiccup"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λευγαλέος",
            "t": "sad, wretched"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λευγαλέος (leugaléos, “sad, wretched”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λευγαλέος (leugaléos, “sad, wretched”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lūgeō",
            "t": "to mourn, grieve, lament",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Latin: lūgeō (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Latin: lūgeō (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լուծանեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: լուծանեմ (lucanem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: լուծանեմ (lucanem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "lakle",
            "t": "pain, suffering"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: lakle (“pain, suffering”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: lakle (“pain, suffering”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*luxtus",
            "t": "contents, crowd, people"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewǵ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "break (off), shatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lewǵ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lewǵ- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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