See lewǵ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léuǵ-t ~ *luǵ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուծի",
"pos": "1sg.aor.ind. of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լուծանեմ</i> (lucanem)"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուծի (luci, 1sg.aor.ind. of լուծանեմ (lucanem))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուծի (luci, 1sg.aor.ind. of լուծանեմ (lucanem))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "रोक्",
"pos": "2sg.aor.inj."
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोक् (rok, 2sg.aor.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोक् (rok, 2sg.aor.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*luǵ-é-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ruȷ́áti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ruȷ́áti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ruȷ́áti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ruȷ́áti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ruȷ́áti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ruȷ́áti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुजति",
"t": "to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain",
"tr": "rujáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रुजति (rujáti, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रुजति (rujáti, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lū́žti",
"t": "to fracture"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: lū́žti (“to fracture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: lū́žti (“to fracture”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lauzt",
"t": "to break, fracture"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: lauzt (“to break, fracture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: lauzt (“to break, fracture”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leukaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *leukaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*luǵrós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυγρός",
"t": "baneful, mournful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λυγρός (lugrós, “baneful, mournful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λυγρός (lugrós, “baneful, mournful”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγξ",
"t": "hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευγαλέος",
"t": "sad, wretched"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λευγαλέος (leugaléos, “sad, wretched”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λευγαλέος (leugaléos, “sad, wretched”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūgeō",
"t": "to mourn, grieve, lament",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: lūgeō (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: lūgeō (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուծանեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուծանեմ (lucanem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուծանեմ (lucanem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lakle",
"t": "pain, suffering"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lakle (“pain, suffering”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lakle (“pain, suffering”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*luxtus",
"t": "contents, crowd, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break (off), shatter"
],
"id": "en-lewǵ--ine-pro-root-zYlhjaKu",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to bend",
"word": "lewg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lewǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*léuǵ-t ~ *luǵ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուծի",
"pos": "1sg.aor.ind. of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լուծանեմ</i> (lucanem)"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուծի (luci, 1sg.aor.ind. of լուծանեմ (lucanem))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուծի (luci, 1sg.aor.ind. of լուծանեմ (lucanem))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "रोक्",
"pos": "2sg.aor.inj."
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोक् (rok, 2sg.aor.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: रोक् (rok, 2sg.aor.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*luǵ-é-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ruȷ́áti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ruȷ́áti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ruȷ́áti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ruȷ́áti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ruȷ́áti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ruȷ́áti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुजति",
"t": "to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain",
"tr": "rujáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रुजति (rujáti, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रुजति (rujáti, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lū́žti",
"t": "to fracture"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: lū́žti (“to fracture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: lū́žti (“to fracture”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lauzt",
"t": "to break, fracture"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: lauzt (“to break, fracture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: lauzt (“to break, fracture”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *leukaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *leukaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*luǵrós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυγρός",
"t": "baneful, mournful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λυγρός (lugrós, “baneful, mournful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λυγρός (lugrós, “baneful, mournful”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγξ",
"t": "hiccup"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευγαλέος",
"t": "sad, wretched"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: λευγαλέος (leugaléos, “sad, wretched”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: λευγαλέος (leugaléos, “sad, wretched”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūgeō",
"t": "to mourn, grieve, lament",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: lūgeō (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: lūgeō (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուծանեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուծանեմ (lucanem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուծանեմ (lucanem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lakle",
"t": "pain, suffering"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lakle (“pain, suffering”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lakle (“pain, suffering”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*luxtus",
"t": "contents, crowd, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "to bend",
"word": "lewg-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"break (off), shatter"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lewǵ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lewǵ- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.