See levirate on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for levirate meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēvir",
"4": "",
"5": "husband's brother, brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēvir (“husband's brother, brother-in-law”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dayh₂wḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "one's brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lēvir (“husband's brother, brother-in-law”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”)) + -ate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "levirate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having to do with one's husband's brother."
],
"id": "en-levirate-en-adj-4h7O8tS2",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having to do with husband's brother",
"word": "lankous-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪɹət/"
}
],
"word": "levirate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēvir",
"4": "",
"5": "husband's brother, brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēvir (“husband's brother, brother-in-law”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dayh₂wḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "one's brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lēvir (“husband's brother, brother-in-law”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”)) + -ate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "levirates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "levirate (plural levirates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A marriage between a widow and her deceased husband's brother or, sometimes, heir."
],
"id": "en-levirate-en-noun-ZM9y7qRs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A marriage between a widow and her deceased husband's brother or, sometimes, heir."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Edward Westermarck, The History of Human Marriage, 2nd edition, Macmillan and Co., page 510",
"text": "And it is, he says, impossible not to believe that the Levirate—that is, the practice of marrying a dead brother's widow—is derived from polyandry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Claus Westermann, translated by John S. Scullion, Genesis 37-50: A Continental Commentary, Fortress Press, page 52",
"text": "It is only a secondary purpose of the levirate that the property of the deceased passes on to the one who is heir to his name, and is probably a later accretion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Gary P. Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective, Thomson Wadsworth, page 219",
"text": "The levirate is found in patrilineal societies in which the bride marries into her husband's family while essentially severing her ties with her original family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The institution of levirate marriage."
],
"id": "en-levirate-en-noun-gpSxQfmi",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"levirate marriage",
"levirate marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) The institution of levirate marriage."
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marriage",
"word": "leviraatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marriage",
"word": "lankousavioliitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lévirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lewirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marriage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "levirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "institution",
"word": "leviraatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levirato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "institution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "levirat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪɹət/"
}
],
"word": "levirate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēvir",
"4": "",
"5": "husband's brother, brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēvir (“husband's brother, brother-in-law”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dayh₂wḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "one's brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lēvir (“husband's brother, brother-in-law”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”)) + -ate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "levirate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having to do with one's husband's brother."
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪɹət/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having to do with husband's brother",
"word": "lankous-"
}
],
"word": "levirate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēvir",
"4": "",
"5": "husband's brother, brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēvir (“husband's brother, brother-in-law”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dayh₂wḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "one's brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ate",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lēvir (“husband's brother, brother-in-law”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”)) + -ate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "levirates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "levirate (plural levirates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A marriage between a widow and her deceased husband's brother or, sometimes, heir."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A marriage between a widow and her deceased husband's brother or, sometimes, heir."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anthropology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Edward Westermarck, The History of Human Marriage, 2nd edition, Macmillan and Co., page 510",
"text": "And it is, he says, impossible not to believe that the Levirate—that is, the practice of marrying a dead brother's widow—is derived from polyandry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Claus Westermann, translated by John S. Scullion, Genesis 37-50: A Continental Commentary, Fortress Press, page 52",
"text": "It is only a secondary purpose of the levirate that the property of the deceased passes on to the one who is heir to his name, and is probably a later accretion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Gary P. Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective, Thomson Wadsworth, page 219",
"text": "The levirate is found in patrilineal societies in which the bride marries into her husband's family while essentially severing her ties with her original family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The institution of levirate marriage."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"levirate marriage",
"levirate marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) The institution of levirate marriage."
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪɹət/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marriage",
"word": "leviraatti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marriage",
"word": "lankousavioliitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lévirat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marriage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lewirat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marriage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "levirat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "institution",
"word": "leviraatti"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "institution",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levirato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "institution",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "levirat"
}
],
"word": "levirate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.