See leugan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leugan meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēogan\nMiddle English: lien\nEnglish: lie\nScots: lee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēogan\nMiddle English: lien\nEnglish: lie\nScots: lee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liāga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: liāga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: liāga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ljooge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ljooge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ljooge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lige"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "liogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: liogan\nMiddle Low German: lēgen, leigen\nLow German: legen, lögen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: liogan\nMiddle Low German: lēgen, leigen\nLow German: legen, lögen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "liegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: liegan\nMiddle Dutch: liegen\nDutch: liegen\nLimburgish: lege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: liegan\nMiddle Dutch: liegen\nDutch: liegen\nLimburgish: lege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liogan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: liogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: liogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "liegen",
"3": "liugen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: liegen, liugen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: liegen, liugen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lügen"
},
"expansion": "German: lügen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lügen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "leeje",
"3": "lieje",
"4": "lüjje"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: leeje, lieje, lüjje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: leeje, lieje, lüjje"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "léien"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: léien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: léien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "liagn",
"3": "liang"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: liagn, liang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: liagn, liang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "לײַגן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: לײַגן (laygn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: לײַגן (laygn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "leugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "logan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*leugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bileugan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, tell a falsehood"
],
"id": "en-leugan-gmw-pro-verb-a77IOTqh",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lugi"
},
{
"word": "luginu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "leugan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bileugan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēogan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēogan\nMiddle English: lien\nEnglish: lie\nScots: lee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēogan\nMiddle English: lien\nEnglish: lie\nScots: lee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liāga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: liāga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: liāga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ljooge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ljooge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ljooge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lige"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lige"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "liogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: liogan\nMiddle Low German: lēgen, leigen\nLow German: legen, lögen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: liogan\nMiddle Low German: lēgen, leigen\nLow German: legen, lögen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "liegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: liegan\nMiddle Dutch: liegen\nDutch: liegen\nLimburgish: lege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: liegan\nMiddle Dutch: liegen\nDutch: liegen\nLimburgish: lege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liogan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: liogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: liogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "liegen",
"3": "liugen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: liegen, liugen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: liegen, liugen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lügen"
},
"expansion": "German: lügen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lügen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "leeje",
"3": "lieje",
"4": "lüjje"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: leeje, lieje, lüjje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: leeje, lieje, lüjje"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "léien"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: léien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: léien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "liagn",
"3": "liang"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: liagn, liang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: liagn, liang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "לײַגן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: לײַגן (laygn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: לײַגן (laygn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *leuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "leugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "logan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*leugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/leugan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lugi"
},
{
"word": "luginu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Lying"
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, tell a falsehood"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "leugan"
}
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