"lesaną" meaning in All languages combined

See lesaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈle.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”). Cognate with Lithuanian lesti (“to pick, peck”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*les-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*les-||to gather}} Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”), {{cog|lt|lesti||to pick, peck}} Lithuanian lesti (“to pick, peck”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|les|las|lēz|lez|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], lesō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], lesaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], lesai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], lisizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], lesaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], les [active, imperative, second-person, singular], lesazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], lesaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lisidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], lesai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lesadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], lesadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], lesaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lesōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], lesaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], lesadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], lesaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], lesadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], lesamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], lesaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], lesandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], lesaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], lisid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], lesaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lisid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], lesandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], lesaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lesandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], lesain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], lesandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], lesandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], lesaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], las [active, first-person, indicative, singular], lēzį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], last [active, indicative, second-person, singular], lēzīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], las [active, indicative, singular, third-person], lēzī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lēzū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], lēzīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], lēzudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], lēzīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], lēzum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], lēzīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], lēzud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], lēzīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lēzun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], lēzīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], lesandz [active, participle, present], lezanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to gather, collect Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: lēziz
    Sense id: en-lesaną-gem-pro-verb-6ILWHZj3 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for lesaną meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lesen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lesen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lesen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lease"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lease",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lease"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lease"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lease",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lease"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "leze"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: leze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: leze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lêze"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lêze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lêze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lēsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lēsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lēsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "lezen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: lezen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon: lezen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "lesen",
            "3": "läsen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: lesen, läsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: lesen, läsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "läsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: läsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: läsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "lesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: lesan\nMiddle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: lesan\nMiddle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lesan\nMiddle High German: lësen\nAlemannic German: läse, lääse\nBavarian: lesn\nCimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: lese\nGerman: lesen\nLuxembourgish: liesen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: lese\nVilamovian: łaoza",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lesan\nMiddle High German: lësen\nAlemannic German: läse, lääse\nBavarian: lesn\nCimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: lese\nGerman: lesen\nLuxembourgish: liesen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: lese\nVilamovian: łaoza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lese"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "læsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: læsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: læsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "läsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: läsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: läsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "læsæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: læsæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: læsæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "læse"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: læse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: læse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "leså"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: leså",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: leså"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "läse"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: läse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: läse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "læsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: læsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: læsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (lisan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (lisan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*les-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*les-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lesti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick, peck"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lesti (“to pick, peck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”). Cognate with Lithuanian lesti (“to pick, peck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lezanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "les",
        "2": "las",
        "3": "lēz",
        "4": "lez",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lesaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lēziz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, collect"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesaną-gem-pro-verb-6ILWHZj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle.sɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lēziz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lesen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lesen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lesen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lease"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lease",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lease"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lease"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lease",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lease"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "leze"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: leze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: leze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lêze"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lêze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lêze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lēsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lēsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lēsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "lezen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: lezen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon: lezen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "lesen",
            "3": "läsen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: lesen, läsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: lesen, läsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "läsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: läsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: läsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "lesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: lesan\nMiddle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: lesan\nMiddle Dutch: lēsen\nDutch: lezen\nAfrikaans: lees\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lesi\nJavindo: lesen\nJersey Dutch: lêze\nNegerhollands: lees\n→ Lokono: alesedin\n→? Mahican: lesówu\n→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza\n→ Sranan Tongo: leisi\nAukan: leisi\nSaramaccan: lési\n→ Caribbean Javanese: lési\n→ Kari'na: resima\nLimburgish: laeze, leuze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lesan\nMiddle High German: lësen\nAlemannic German: läse, lääse\nBavarian: lesn\nCimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: lese\nGerman: lesen\nLuxembourgish: liesen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: lese\nVilamovian: łaoza",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lesan\nMiddle High German: lësen\nAlemannic German: läse, lääse\nBavarian: lesn\nCimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: lese\nGerman: lesen\nLuxembourgish: liesen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: lese\nVilamovian: łaoza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lese"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "læsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: læsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: læsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "läsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: läsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: läsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "læsæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: læsæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: læsæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "læse"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: læse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: læse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "leså"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: leså",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: leså"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "läse"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: läse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: läse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "læsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: læsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: læsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (lisan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (lisan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*les-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*les-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lesti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick, peck"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lesti (“to pick, peck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”). Cognate with Lithuanian lesti (“to pick, peck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lezanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "les",
        "2": "las",
        "3": "lēz",
        "4": "lez",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lesaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *les-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, collect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle.sɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.