leich in All languages combined

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old High German leih, from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz (dance, game), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”). Cognate with Old English lac (“play, sport”), Middle Low German lēk and Swedish lek. Etymology templates: {{root|gmh|ine-pro|*leyg-}}, {{inh|gmh|goh|leih}} Old High German leih, {{inh|gmh|gmw-pro|*laik}} Proto-West Germanic *laik, {{der|gmh|gem-pro|*laikaz|tr=dance, game}} Proto-Germanic *laikaz (dance, game), {{der|gmh|ine-pro|*leyg-|t=to bounce, shake, tremble}} Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”), {{cog|ang|lac||play, sport}} Old English lac (“play, sport”), {{cog|gml|lēk}} Middle Low German lēk, {{cog|sv|lek}} Swedish lek Head templates: {{gmh-noun|g=m}} leich m Inflection templates: {{gmh-decl-noun-a-m|leich}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], ein [indefinite, nominative, singular], dër [definite, nominative, singular], leich [nominative, noun, singular], die [definite, nominative, plural], leiche [nominative, noun, plural], eines [genitive, indefinite, singular], dës [definite, genitive, singular], leiches [genitive, noun, singular], dër [definite, genitive, plural], leiche [genitive, noun, plural], einem [dative, indefinite, singular], dëm [dative, definite, singular], leiche [dative, noun, singular], dën [dative, definite, plural], leichen [dative, noun, plural], einen [accusative, indefinite, singular], dën [accusative, definite, singular], leich [accusative, noun, singular], die [accusative, definite, plural], leiche [accusative, noun, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "leih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laikaz",
        "tr": "dance, game"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz (dance, game)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "t": "to bounce, shake, tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lac",
        "3": "",
        "4": "play, sport"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lac (“play, sport”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "lēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German lēk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lek"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German leih, from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz (dance, game), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”). Cognate with Old English lac (“play, sport”), Middle Low German lēk and Swedish lek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leichen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "leich m",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leich"
      },
      "name": "gmh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gmh",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "gmh:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a song consisting of strophes of unequal length"
      ],
      "id": "en-leich-gmh-noun-aFnyLypK",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "strophe",
          "strophe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amorous play, mating of animals, especially fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-leich-gmh-noun-notU4OYz",
      "links": [
        [
          "amorous",
          "amorous"
        ],
        [
          "mating",
          "mating"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spawn (fish eggs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-leich-gmh-noun-yAe2sMYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leich"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German masculine nouns",
    "Middle High German nouns",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg-",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "gmh:Music"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "leih"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laikaz",
        "tr": "dance, game"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz (dance, game)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "t": "to bounce, shake, tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lac",
        "3": "",
        "4": "play, sport"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lac (“play, sport”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "lēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German lēk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lek"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German leih, from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz (dance, game), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to bounce, shake, tremble”). Cognate with Old English lac (“play, sport”), Middle Low German lēk and Swedish lek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leichen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "leich m",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leich"
      },
      "name": "gmh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a song consisting of strophes of unequal length"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "strophe",
          "strophe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amorous play, mating of animals, especially fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amorous",
          "amorous"
        ],
        [
          "mating",
          "mating"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spawn (fish eggs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leich"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"leich" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Middle High German]