leesten in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈleːs.tə(n)/ Audio: Nl-leesten.ogg

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Rhymes: -eːstən Etymology: From Middle Dutch leesten, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *laistijaną. Cognate to English last, German leisten. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|leesten}} Middle Dutch leesten, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*laistijaną}} Proto-Germanic *laistijaną, {{cog|en|last}} English last, {{cog|de|leisten}} German leisten Head templates: {{nl-verb}} leesten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|leest}} Forms: weak [table-tags], leesten [infinitive], leesten [gerund, neuter], leest [first-person, present, singular], leestte [first-person, past, singular], leest [present, second-person, singular], leestte [past, second-person, singular], leest [formal, present, second-person, singular], leestte [formal, past, second-person, singular], leest [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], leest [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], leestte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], leestte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], leest [present, singular, third-person], leestte [past, singular, third-person], leesten [plural, present], leestten [past, plural], leeste [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], leestte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], leesten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], leestten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], leest [imperative, present, singular], leest [archaic, imperative, plural, present], leestend [participle, present], geleest [participle, past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leesten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leesten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laistijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "last"
      },
      "expansion": "English last",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leisten"
      },
      "expansion": "German leisten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leesten, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *laistijaną. Cognate to English last, German leisten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leesten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leesten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leesten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leeste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leesten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leesten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lees‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leest"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perform"
      ],
      "id": "en-leesten-nl-verb-791E~M4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to perform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːs.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːstən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leesten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-leesten.ogg/Nl-leesten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-leesten.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leesten"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leesten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leesten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laistijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "last"
      },
      "expansion": "English last",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leisten"
      },
      "expansion": "German leisten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leesten, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *laistijaną. Cognate to English last, German leisten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leesten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leesten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leesten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leeste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leesten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leestend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leesten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lees‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leest"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːstən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːstən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to perform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːs.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːstən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leesten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-leesten.ogg/Nl-leesten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-leesten.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leesten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"leesten" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]