"ledús" meaning in All languages combined

See ledús on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Balto-Slavic]

Etymology: Would seem to be from Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s, from a root *ledʰ-, with only possible cognate being Irish ladg (“snow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro||*ledʰ-u-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s, {{cog|ga|ladg||snow}} Irish ladg (“snow”) Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *ledús m Inflection templates: {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-u-mf-mobile|led|léd}}, {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-table|*ledús|*lédun|*ledáus|*ledḗuˀ|*ledáwei|*lédūˀ (early forms)|*ledáu|􂂽lédūˀ|􂂽lédūˀ|􂂽ledawáu|􂂽ledawáu|􂂽ledúmā<small>⁽</small>ˀ<small>⁾</small>|􂂽ledúmāˀ|􂂽lédūˀ|􂂽lédawes|􂂽lédū<small>⁽</small>ˀ<small>⁾</small>ns|􂂽ledawṓn|􂂽ledúšu|􂂽ledúmas|􂂽ledúmīˀs|􂂽lédawes|title=Declension of *ledús (u-stem, mobile accent)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ledús [nominative, singular], lédūˀ [dual, nominative], lédawes [nominative, plural], lédun [accusative, singular], lédūˀ [accusative, dual], lédū⁽ˀ⁾ns [accusative, plural], ledáus [genitive, singular], ledawáu [dual, genitive], ledawṓn [genitive, plural], ledḗuˀ [locative, singular], ledawáu [dual, locative], ledúšu [locative, plural], ledáwei [dative, singular], ledúmā⁽ˀ [dative, dual], ledúmas [dative, plural], lédūˀ (early forms) [instrumental, singular], ledúmāˀ [dual, instrumental], ledúmīˀs [instrumental, plural], ledáu [singular, vocative], lédūˀ [dual, vocative], lédawes [plural, vocative]
  1. water in frozen form; ice Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "lads"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: lads",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: lads"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ledus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: ledus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: ledus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ledùs",
            "3": "lẽdas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ledùs, lẽdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ledùs, lẽdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "ladis"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: ladis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: ladis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*lȇdъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lȇdъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *lȇdъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ledʰ-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ladg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ladg (“snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Would seem to be from Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s, from a root *ledʰ-, with only possible cognate being Irish ladg (“snow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-u-mf-mobile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédūˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédawes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédūˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédū⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledáus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledawáu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledawṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledḗuˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledawáu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledúšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledáwei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledúmā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledúmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédūˀ (early forms)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledúmāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledúmīˀs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledáu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédūˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédawes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ledús m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "led",
        "2": "léd"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-u-mf-mobile"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ledús",
        "10": "􂂽ledawáu",
        "11": "􂂽ledawáu",
        "12": "􂂽ledúmā<small>⁽</small>ˀ<small>⁾</small>",
        "13": "􂂽ledúmāˀ",
        "14": "􂂽lédūˀ",
        "15": "􂂽lédawes",
        "16": "􂂽lédū<small>⁽</small>ˀ<small>⁾</small>ns",
        "17": "􂂽ledawṓn",
        "18": "􂂽ledúšu",
        "19": "􂂽ledúmas",
        "2": "*lédun",
        "20": "􂂽ledúmīˀs",
        "21": "􂂽lédawes",
        "3": "*ledáus",
        "4": "*ledḗuˀ",
        "5": "*ledáwei",
        "6": "*lédūˀ (early forms)",
        "7": "*ledáu",
        "8": "􂂽lédūˀ",
        "9": "􂂽lédūˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *ledús (u-stem, mobile accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ledús",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water in frozen form; ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ledús-ine-bsl-pro-noun-2Kzy5lKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ledús"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "lads"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: lads",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: lads"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ledus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: ledus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: ledus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ledùs",
            "3": "lẽdas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ledùs, lẽdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ledùs, lẽdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "ladis"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: ladis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: ladis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*lȇdъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *lȇdъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *lȇdъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ledʰ-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ladg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ladg (“snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Would seem to be from Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ-u-s, from a root *ledʰ-, with only possible cognate being Irish ladg (“snow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-u-mf-mobile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédūˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédawes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédūˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédū⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledáus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledawáu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledawṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledḗuˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledawáu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledúšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledáwei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledúmā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledúmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédūˀ (early forms)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledúmāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledúmīˀs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ledáu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédūˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lédawes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ledús m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "led",
        "2": "léd"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-u-mf-mobile"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ledús",
        "10": "􂂽ledawáu",
        "11": "􂂽ledawáu",
        "12": "􂂽ledúmā<small>⁽</small>ˀ<small>⁾</small>",
        "13": "􂂽ledúmāˀ",
        "14": "􂂽lédūˀ",
        "15": "􂂽lédawes",
        "16": "􂂽lédū<small>⁽</small>ˀ<small>⁾</small>ns",
        "17": "􂂽ledawṓn",
        "18": "􂂽ledúšu",
        "19": "􂂽ledúmas",
        "2": "*lédun",
        "20": "􂂽ledúmīˀs",
        "21": "􂂽lédawes",
        "3": "*ledáus",
        "4": "*ledḗuˀ",
        "5": "*ledáwei",
        "6": "*lédūˀ (early forms)",
        "7": "*ledáu",
        "8": "􂂽lédūˀ",
        "9": "􂂽lédūˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *ledús (u-stem, mobile accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ledús",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water in frozen form; ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ledús"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ledús meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.