"lawless" meaning in All languages combined

See lawless on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈlɔːləs/ Audio: en-us-lawless.ogg [US] Forms: more lawless [comparative], most lawless [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɔːləs Etymology: From Middle English laweles; equivalent to law + -less. Cognate with Danish lovløs (“lawless”), Swedish laglös (“lawless”), Norwegian lovløs (“lawless”), Icelandic löglaus (“lawless”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|laweles}} Middle English laweles, {{suffix|en|law|less}} law + -less, {{cog|da|lovløs|t=lawless}} Danish lovløs (“lawless”), {{cog|sv|laglös|t=lawless}} Swedish laglös (“lawless”), {{cog|no|lovløs|t=lawless}} Norwegian lovløs (“lawless”), {{cog|is|löglaus|t=lawless}} Icelandic löglaus (“lawless”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} lawless (comparative more lawless, superlative most lawless)
  1. Not governed by any law. Translations (not governed by the law): ἄνομος (ánomos) (Ancient Greek), lovløs (Danish), wetteloos (Dutch), laiton (Finnish), rechtsfrei (German), 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (witōdalaus) (Gothic), illēx (Latin), turekore (Maori), lovløs (Norwegian Bokmål), lovlaus (Norwegian Bokmål), lovlaus (Norwegian Nynorsk), ilegal (Spanish), laglös (Swedish), anneddfol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-lawless-en-adj-O6Z7RvS0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of 'not governed by the law': 53 6 41
  2. Prohibited by law; unlawful, illegal. Categories (topical): Law Translations (prohibited): παράνομος (paránomos) (Ancient Greek), незаконен (nezakonen) (Bulgarian), verboden (Dutch), illegaal (Dutch), onwettig (Dutch), laiton (Finnish), lainvastainen (Finnish), უკანონო (uḳanono) (Georgian), კანონგარეშე (ḳanongareše) (Georgian), gesetzwidrig (German), rāhui (Maori)
    Sense id: en-lawless-en-adj-MhjBIjVT Disambiguation of Law: 32 43 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 39 25 36 Disambiguation of 'prohibited': 3 92 4
  3. Not restrained by the law or by discipline; disorderly, unruly.
    Sense id: en-lawless-en-adj-suWCXtP6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 39 25 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lawlessness Translations (not restrained by the law): необуздан (neobuzdan) (Bulgarian), lovløs (Danish), wetteloos (Dutch), laeista piittaamaton (Finnish), laiton (Finnish), sans foi ni loi (French), anarchique (French), gesetzlos (German), turekore (Maori), lovløs (Norwegian Bokmål), lovlaus (Norwegian Bokmål), lovlaus (Norwegian Nynorsk), laglös (Swedish), anneddfol (Welsh)
Disambiguation of 'not restrained by the law': 43 5 52

Download JSON data for lawless meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lawlessness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "laweles"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English laweles",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "law",
        "3": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "law + -less",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lovløs",
        "t": "lawless"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lovløs (“lawless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "laglös",
        "t": "lawless"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish laglös (“lawless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "lovløs",
        "t": "lawless"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lovløs (“lawless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "löglaus",
        "t": "lawless"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic löglaus (“lawless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English laweles; equivalent to law + -less. Cognate with Danish lovløs (“lawless”), Swedish laglös (“lawless”), Norwegian lovløs (“lawless”), Icelandic löglaus (“lawless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lawless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lawless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lawless (comparative more lawless, superlative most lawless)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not governed by any law."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawless-en-adj-O6Z7RvS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "lovløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "wetteloos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "laiton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "rechtsfrei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "witōdalaus",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ánomos",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "ἄνομος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "illēx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "turekore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "lovløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "lovlaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "lovlaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "ilegal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "laglös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 6 41",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "not governed by the law",
          "word": "anneddfol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 43 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prohibited by law; unlawful, illegal."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawless-en-adj-MhjBIjVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Prohibited",
          "prohibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nezakonen",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "незаконен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "verboden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "illegaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "onwettig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "laiton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "lainvastainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uḳanono",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "უკანონო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳanongareše",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "კანონგარეშე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "gesetzwidrig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "paránomos",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "παράνομος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "prohibited",
          "word": "rāhui"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not restrained by the law or by discipline; disorderly, unruly."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawless-en-adj-suWCXtP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔːləs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːləs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lawless.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-lawless.ogg/En-us-lawless.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-lawless.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neobuzdan",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "необуздан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "lovløs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "wetteloos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "laeista piittaamaton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "laiton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "sans foi ni loi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "anarchique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "gesetzlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "turekore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "lovløs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "lovlaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "lovlaus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "laglös"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 5 52",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "anneddfol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawless"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -less",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːləs",
    "en:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lawlessness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "laweles"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English laweles",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "law",
        "3": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "law + -less",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lovløs",
        "t": "lawless"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lovløs (“lawless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "laglös",
        "t": "lawless"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish laglös (“lawless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "lovløs",
        "t": "lawless"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lovløs (“lawless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "löglaus",
        "t": "lawless"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic löglaus (“lawless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English laweles; equivalent to law + -less. Cognate with Danish lovløs (“lawless”), Swedish laglös (“lawless”), Norwegian lovløs (“lawless”), Icelandic löglaus (“lawless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lawless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lawless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lawless (comparative more lawless, superlative most lawless)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Not governed by any law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prohibited by law; unlawful, illegal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Prohibited",
          "prohibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Not restrained by the law or by discipline; disorderly, unruly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔːləs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːləs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lawless.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-lawless.ogg/En-us-lawless.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-lawless.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "lovløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "wetteloos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "laiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "rechtsfrei"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "witōdalaus",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ánomos",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "ἄνομος"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "illēx"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "turekore"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "lovløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "lovlaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "lovlaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "ilegal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "laglös"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "not governed by the law",
      "word": "anneddfol"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nezakonen",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "незаконен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "verboden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "illegaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "onwettig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "laiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "lainvastainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uḳanono",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "უკანონო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳanongareše",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "კანონგარეშე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "gesetzwidrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "paránomos",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "παράνομος"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "prohibited",
      "word": "rāhui"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neobuzdan",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "необуздан"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "lovløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "wetteloos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "laeista piittaamaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "laiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "sans foi ni loi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "anarchique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "gesetzlos"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "turekore"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "lovløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "lovlaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "lovlaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "laglös"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "not restrained by the law",
      "word": "anneddfol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawless"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.