"lawō" meaning in All languages combined

See lawō on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: Athematic present from the root *lewh₃- (“to wash”). The unrounding of presumed original *o to *a is generally attributed to Thurneysen-Havet's law, which unrounds original PIE *o before *w (Italic *-ow- from original *-ew- does not unround). The source of such an o-grade verb formation is uncertain. * LIV, reconstructing a first-conjugation verb *lawāō, starts with a noun *lowh₃-éh₂, from which a denominative *lowh₃-éh₂-yeti would be made. * Schrijver starts with a simple o-grade athematic *lówh₃ti. * Meiser reconstructs a reduplicated Proto-Indo-European *lelówh₃ti (“to wash”). This is odd, since o-grade is generally not expected in reduplicated athematic presents. No matter the origin of the unrounded -a-, the -a- would be generalized to all related words in Latin. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*lewh₃-}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro||*lelówh₃ti|to wash}} Proto-Indo-European *lelówh₃ti (“to wash”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *lawō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-H|law}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=athematic|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*lawatōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*lawatos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*lawate|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*lawa|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*lawamos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*lawō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*lawates|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*lawas|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*lawent|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*lawat|pres_actv_ptcp=*lawants|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*lawāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*lawām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*lawātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*lawās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*lawānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*lawād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*lawazo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*lawamor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*lawōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*lawazo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*lawentor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*lawator|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*lawāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*lawār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*lawāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*lawāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*lawātor|s_vn=*lawazi|tu_vn=*lawatus}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=athematic|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*lawatōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*lawatos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*lawa|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*lawate|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*lawamos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*lawō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*lawates|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*lawas|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*lawent|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*lawat|pres_actv_ptcp=*lawants|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*lawāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*lawām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*lawātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*lawās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*lawānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*lawād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*lawazo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*lawamor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*lawōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*lawazo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*lawentor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*lawator|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*lawāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*lawār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*lawāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*lawāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*lawātor|s_vn=*lawazi|tu_vn=*lawatus}} Forms: lawō first-singular present indicative [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], lawō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], lawōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], lawas [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], lawazo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], lawat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], lawator [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], lawamos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], lawamor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], lawates [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], lawent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], lawentor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], lawām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], lawār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], lawās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lawāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lawād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lawātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lawāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], lawāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], lawātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], lawānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], lawāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], lawa [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], lawazo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], lawate [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], lawatōd [active, future, imperative], lawants [present], lawatos [past], lawatus [tu-derivative], lawazi [s-derivative]
  1. to wash Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: lawāðrom Derived forms (*lawaēō (stative)): lavō (english: first-conjugation verb; see there for further descendants) [Latin]
    Sense id: en-lawō-itc-pro-verb-NX5TZKx8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lavō",
            "3": "luō",
            "pos1": "third-conjugation verb",
            "pos2": "backformed from compounds ending in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-luō</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lavō (third-conjugation verb), luō (backformed from compounds ending in -luō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lavō (third-conjugation verb), luō (backformed from compounds ending in -luō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌅𐌖𐌕𐌖",
            "pos1": "3sg. impv."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌕𐌖 (vutu, 3sg. impv.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌕𐌖 (vutu, 3sg. impv.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lelówh₃ti",
        "5": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lelówh₃ti (“to wash”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic present from the root *lewh₃- (“to wash”).\nThe unrounding of presumed original *o to *a is generally attributed to Thurneysen-Havet's law, which unrounds original PIE *o before *w (Italic *-ow- from original *-ew- does not unround). The source of such an o-grade verb formation is uncertain.\n* LIV, reconstructing a first-conjugation verb *lawāō, starts with a noun *lowh₃-éh₂, from which a denominative *lowh₃-éh₂-yeti would be made.\n* Schrijver starts with a simple o-grade athematic *lówh₃ti.\n* Meiser reconstructs a reduplicated Proto-Indo-European *lelówh₃ti (“to wash”). This is odd, since o-grade is generally not expected in reduplicated athematic presents.\nNo matter the origin of the unrounded -a-, the -a- would be generalized to all related words in Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lawō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-H",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawator",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawamor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawatōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawants",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawatos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawatus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*lawō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "law"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-H"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*lawatōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*lawatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*lawate",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*lawa",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*lawamos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*lawō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*lawates",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*lawas",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*lawent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*lawat",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*lawants",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*lawāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*lawām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*lawātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*lawās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*lawānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*lawād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*lawazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*lawamor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*lawōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*lawazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*lawentor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*lawator",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*lawāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*lawār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*lawāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*lawāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*lawātor",
        "s_vn": "*lawazi",
        "tu_vn": "*lawatus"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*lawatōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*lawatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*lawa",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*lawate",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*lawamos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*lawō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*lawates",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*lawas",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*lawent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*lawat",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*lawants",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*lawāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*lawām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*lawātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*lawās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*lawānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*lawād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*lawazo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*lawamor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*lawōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*lawazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*lawentor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*lawator",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*lawāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*lawār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*lawāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*lawāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*lawātor",
        "s_vn": "*lawazi",
        "tu_vn": "*lawatus"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/lawō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lawāðrom"
        },
        {
          "english": "first-conjugation verb; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*lawaēō (stative)",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "lavō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash"
      ],
      "id": "en-lawō-itc-pro-verb-NX5TZKx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawō"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lawāðrom"
    },
    {
      "english": "first-conjugation verb; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*lawaēō (stative)",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "lavō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lavō",
            "3": "luō",
            "pos1": "third-conjugation verb",
            "pos2": "backformed from compounds ending in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-luō</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: lavō (third-conjugation verb), luō (backformed from compounds ending in -luō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lavō (third-conjugation verb), luō (backformed from compounds ending in -luō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "𐌅𐌖𐌕𐌖",
            "pos1": "3sg. impv."
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌕𐌖 (vutu, 3sg. impv.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: 𐌅𐌖𐌕𐌖 (vutu, 3sg. impv.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lelówh₃ti",
        "5": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lelówh₃ti (“to wash”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic present from the root *lewh₃- (“to wash”).\nThe unrounding of presumed original *o to *a is generally attributed to Thurneysen-Havet's law, which unrounds original PIE *o before *w (Italic *-ow- from original *-ew- does not unround). The source of such an o-grade verb formation is uncertain.\n* LIV, reconstructing a first-conjugation verb *lawāō, starts with a noun *lowh₃-éh₂, from which a denominative *lowh₃-éh₂-yeti would be made.\n* Schrijver starts with a simple o-grade athematic *lówh₃ti.\n* Meiser reconstructs a reduplicated Proto-Indo-European *lelówh₃ti (“to wash”). This is odd, since o-grade is generally not expected in reduplicated athematic presents.\nNo matter the origin of the unrounded -a-, the -a- would be generalized to all related words in Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lawō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-H",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawator",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawamor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawatōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawants",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawatos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawatus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*lawō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "law"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-H"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*lawatōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*lawatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*lawate",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*lawa",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*lawamos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*lawō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*lawates",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*lawas",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*lawent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*lawat",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*lawants",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*lawāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*lawām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*lawātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*lawās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*lawānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*lawād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*lawazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*lawamor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*lawōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*lawazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*lawentor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*lawator",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*lawāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*lawār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*lawāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*lawāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*lawātor",
        "s_vn": "*lawazi",
        "tu_vn": "*lawatus"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "athematic",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*lawatōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*lawatos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*lawa",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*lawate",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*lawamos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*lawō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*lawates",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*lawas",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*lawent",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*lawat",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*lawants",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*lawāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*lawām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*lawātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*lawās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*lawānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*lawād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*lawazo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*lawamor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*lawōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*lawazo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*lawentor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*lawator",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*lawāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*lawār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*lawāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*lawāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*lawātor",
        "s_vn": "*lawazi",
        "tu_vn": "*lawatus"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/lawō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic athematic verbs",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lawō meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.