"laveren" meaning in All languages combined

See laveren on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌlaːˈveː.rə(n)/ Audio: Nl-laveren.ogg
Rhymes: -eːrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch laveren (“to tack”), from older loveren, ultimately from Middle Dutch loef. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|laveren||to tack}} Middle Dutch laveren (“to tack”), {{m|dum|loveren}} loveren, {{m+|dum|loef}} Middle Dutch loef Head templates: {{nl-verb}} laveren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|laveer|lavere}} Forms: weak [table-tags], laveren [infinitive], laveren [gerund, neuter], laveer [first-person, present, singular], laveerde [first-person, past, singular], laveert [present, second-person, singular], laveerde [past, second-person, singular], laveert [formal, present, second-person, singular], laveerde [formal, past, second-person, singular], laveert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], laveert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], laveerde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], laveerde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], laveert [present, singular, third-person], laveerde [past, singular, third-person], laveren [plural, present], laveerden [past, plural], lavere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], laveerde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], laveren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], laveerden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], laveer [imperative, present, singular], laveert [archaic, imperative, plural, present], laverend [participle, present], gelaveerd [participle, past]
  1. (nautical, intransitive, transitive) to tack, to beat up (to manoeuvre by turning a sailing vessel's bow through the wind; to zigzag against the wind when sailing) Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: opkruisen, opwerken
    Sense id: en-laveren-nl-verb-VWLfpgWn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 25 36 39 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (figurative, intransitive) to manoeuvre carefully in order to ride something out, to zigzag, to navigate with care Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-laveren-nl-verb-Tc6uwj2G Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 25 36 39
  3. (figurative, intransitive) to walk with a swaying zigzag, usually unsteadily and aimlessly, especially when drunk Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-laveren-nl-verb-NH3BgJCA Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 25 36 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: laveeren [dated] Derived forms: aanlaveren, gelaveer, lavering, oplaveren, uitlaveren Related terms: overstag gaan

Download JSON data for laveren meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aanlaveren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gelaveer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lavering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oplaveren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uitlaveren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "laveren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tack"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch laveren (“to tack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "loveren"
      },
      "expansion": "loveren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "loef"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch loef",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laveren (“to tack”), from older loveren, ultimately from Middle Dutch loef.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laverend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaveerd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laveren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧ve‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laveer",
        "2": "lavere"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overstag gaan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "nl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tack, to beat up (to manoeuvre by turning a sailing vessel's bow through the wind; to zigzag against the wind when sailing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-laveren-nl-verb-VWLfpgWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, intransitive, transitive) to tack, to beat up (to manoeuvre by turning a sailing vessel's bow through the wind; to zigzag against the wind when sailing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opkruisen"
        },
        {
          "word": "opwerken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manoeuvre carefully in order to ride something out, to zigzag, to navigate with care"
      ],
      "id": "en-laveren-nl-verb-Tc6uwj2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "manoeuvre",
          "manoeuvre"
        ],
        [
          "ride something out",
          "ride out"
        ],
        [
          "zigzag",
          "zigzag"
        ],
        [
          "navigate",
          "navigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to manoeuvre carefully in order to ride something out, to zigzag, to navigate with care"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk with a swaying zigzag, usually unsteadily and aimlessly, especially when drunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-laveren-nl-verb-NH3BgJCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "zigzag",
          "zigzag"
        ],
        [
          "unsteadily",
          "unsteadily"
        ],
        [
          "aimlessly",
          "aimlessly"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to walk with a swaying zigzag, usually unsteadily and aimlessly, especially when drunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlaːˈveː.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laveren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-laveren.ogg/Nl-laveren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nl-laveren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "laveeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laveren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanlaveren"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelaveer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lavering"
    },
    {
      "word": "oplaveren"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitlaveren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "laveren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tack"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch laveren (“to tack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "loveren"
      },
      "expansion": "loveren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "loef"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch loef",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch laveren (“to tack”), from older loveren, ultimately from Middle Dutch loef.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lavere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveerden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laveert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laverend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaveerd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laveren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧ve‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laveer",
        "2": "lavere"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "overstag gaan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "nl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tack, to beat up (to manoeuvre by turning a sailing vessel's bow through the wind; to zigzag against the wind when sailing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, intransitive, transitive) to tack, to beat up (to manoeuvre by turning a sailing vessel's bow through the wind; to zigzag against the wind when sailing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opkruisen"
        },
        {
          "word": "opwerken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manoeuvre carefully in order to ride something out, to zigzag, to navigate with care"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manoeuvre",
          "manoeuvre"
        ],
        [
          "ride something out",
          "ride out"
        ],
        [
          "zigzag",
          "zigzag"
        ],
        [
          "navigate",
          "navigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to manoeuvre carefully in order to ride something out, to zigzag, to navigate with care"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk with a swaying zigzag, usually unsteadily and aimlessly, especially when drunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "zigzag",
          "zigzag"
        ],
        [
          "unsteadily",
          "unsteadily"
        ],
        [
          "aimlessly",
          "aimlessly"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, intransitive) to walk with a swaying zigzag, usually unsteadily and aimlessly, especially when drunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌlaːˈveː.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-laveren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-laveren.ogg/Nl-laveren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nl-laveren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "laveeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laveren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.