See laverca on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lark",
"word": "lavarquela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "*lāwerka"
},
"expansion": "Suevic *lāwerka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwērkō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since at least 1295, as a nickname (Maria Laverca). From Suevic *lāwerka, or from Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwērkō), from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "laverca f (plural lavercas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After this I saw two wagtails which were pecking a wheat spike at the field of Xan de Pedreira, a dove flying to the wood of Fonte Boa, a magpie fleeing from a kestrel, four ravens which were clawing at a dead pup at the oak grove, a blackbird whistling in the leaves of a cherry tree, a woodpecker making the hole of its nest; and a lark fluttering in the air with a little earthworm in its beak.",
"ref": "1894, Luís Otero Pimentel, Truada de rapaces:",
"text": "Dempois vin dúas lavandeiras que depenicaban unha espiga de trigo na leira de Xan de Pedreira, unha pomba que voaba pró souto de Fonte Boa, unha péga que fuxía de un lagarteiro, catro corvos que espaturraban un canciño morto na carballeira, un melro que asubiaba entre as follas dun cereixo, un carpinteiro que facía o burato pró seu niño; e unha laverca que rebulía no aire, con unha miñoquiña no pico.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird)"
],
"id": "en-laverca-gl-noun-mBwq3cNO",
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"word": "cotovía"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"busybody (nosy person)"
],
"id": "en-laverca-gl-noun-zOFppLfn",
"links": [
[
"busybody",
"busybody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lercha"
},
{
"word": "lerchán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 10 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 8 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "gl:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chickenpox"
],
"id": "en-laverca-gl-noun-UYY40C1Q",
"links": [
[
"chickenpox",
"chickenpox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈbɛɾka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈβ̞ɛɾ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾka"
}
],
"word": "laverca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Suevic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwērkō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Suevic *lāwerka, or from Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwērkō), from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "laverca f (plural lavercas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "pt:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skylark (Alauda arvensis, a passerine)"
],
"id": "en-laverca-pt-noun-3HFIQPmc",
"links": [
[
"skylark",
"skylark"
],
[
"Alauda arvensis",
"Alauda arvensis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cotovia"
},
{
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"word": "calhandra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈvɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈvɛh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈvɛh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈvɛχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvɛɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐˈvɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐˈvɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐˈbɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɐˈβɛɾ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "laverca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Gothic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Suevic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾka",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾka/3 syllables",
"gl:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lark",
"word": "lavarquela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "*lāwerka"
},
"expansion": "Suevic *lāwerka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwērkō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since at least 1295, as a nickname (Maria Laverca). From Suevic *lāwerka, or from Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwērkō), from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "laverca f (plural lavercas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After this I saw two wagtails which were pecking a wheat spike at the field of Xan de Pedreira, a dove flying to the wood of Fonte Boa, a magpie fleeing from a kestrel, four ravens which were clawing at a dead pup at the oak grove, a blackbird whistling in the leaves of a cherry tree, a woodpecker making the hole of its nest; and a lark fluttering in the air with a little earthworm in its beak.",
"ref": "1894, Luís Otero Pimentel, Truada de rapaces:",
"text": "Dempois vin dúas lavandeiras que depenicaban unha espiga de trigo na leira de Xan de Pedreira, unha pomba que voaba pró souto de Fonte Boa, unha péga que fuxía de un lagarteiro, catro corvos que espaturraban un canciño morto na carballeira, un melro que asubiaba entre as follas dun cereixo, un carpinteiro que facía o burato pró seu niño; e unha laverca que rebulía no aire, con unha miñoquiña no pico.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"word": "cotovía"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"busybody (nosy person)"
],
"links": [
[
"busybody",
"busybody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lercha"
},
{
"word": "lerchán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chickenpox"
],
"links": [
[
"chickenpox",
"chickenpox"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈbɛɾka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈβ̞ɛɾ.kɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾka"
}
],
"word": "laverca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-sue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Suevic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwērkō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiwarikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Suevic *lāwerka, or from Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌺𐍉 (*laiwērkō), from Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lavercas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "laverca f (plural lavercas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Suevic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Undetermined language links",
"pt:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"skylark (Alauda arvensis, a passerine)"
],
"links": [
[
"skylark",
"skylark"
],
[
"Alauda arvensis",
"Alauda arvensis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cotovia"
},
{
"word": "calandra"
},
{
"word": "calhandra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈvɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈvɛh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈvɛh.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvɛʁ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laˈvɛχ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvɛɻ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐˈvɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐˈvɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐˈbɛɾ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɐˈβɛɾ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "laverca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laverca meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.