See lauwōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lāia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lāia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lāia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "loaie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: loaie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: loaie (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lōon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lōon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōien",
"3": "*lōen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōien, *lōen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōien, *lōen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôyen",
"3": "louwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôyen, louwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôyen, louwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "looien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: looien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: looien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lōwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lōwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lōwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lohen"
},
"expansion": "German: lohen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lohen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilōwōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gilōwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gilōwōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lauw",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "oak bark"
},
"expansion": "*lauw (“oak bark”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lauw (“oak bark”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lauwōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauwōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tan, to make into leather"
],
"id": "en-lauwōn-gmw-pro-verb-3d8JDwFv",
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lauwōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lāia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lāia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lāia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "loaie"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: loaie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: loaie (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lōon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lōon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lōen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lōen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lōen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōien",
"3": "*lōen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōien, *lōen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōien, *lōen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôyen",
"3": "louwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôyen, louwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôyen, louwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "looien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: looien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: looien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lōwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lōwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lōwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lohen"
},
"expansion": "German: lohen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lohen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilōwōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: gilōwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: gilōwōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lauw",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "oak bark"
},
"expansion": "*lauw (“oak bark”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lauw (“oak bark”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauwōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lauwōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lauwōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tan, to make into leather"
],
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lauwōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lauwōn meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.