"launchen" meaning in All languages combined

See launchen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈlau̯nt͡ʃən/, /ˈlant͡ʃən/
Etymology: From Old Northern French lanchier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launcen. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro-nor|lanchier}} Old Northern French lanchier, {{der|enm|LL.|lanceō}} Late Latin lanceō, {{doublet|enm|launcen}} Doublet of launcen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} launchen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|launch}} Forms: weak [table-tags], launchen [infinitive], to launchen [infinitive], launche [infinitive], launche [first-person, present, singular], launched [first-person, past, singular], launchest [present, second-person, singular], launchedest [past, second-person, singular], launcheth [present, singular, third-person], launched [past, singular, third-person], launche [present, singular, subjunctive], launched [past, singular, subjunctive], launche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], launchen [plural, present], launche [plural, present], launcheden [past, plural], launchede [past, plural], launcheth [imperative, plural, present], launche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], launchynge [participle, present], launchende [participle, present], launched [participle, past], ylaunched [participle, past]
  1. To strike or thrust with a weapon.
    Sense id: en-launchen-enm-verb-tYO8fOWQ
  2. To propel as a lance; to cast out. Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-launchen-enm-verb-UerWdwsA Disambiguation of Violence: 10 45 24 7 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 74 8 4 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 70 9 6 8
  3. To spring or leap forwards.
    Sense id: en-launchen-enm-verb-gGEhMnWf
  4. To run or charge towards.
    Sense id: en-launchen-enm-verb-cW8timwK
  5. (of plants, rare) To grow; to spring up. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-launchen-enm-verb-TwY8vx6n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: launche, lawnch, lawnchyn

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for launchen meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "launch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: launch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: launch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lench"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lench"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "lanchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French lanchier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lanceō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lanceō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "launcen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of launcen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Northern French lanchier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launcen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to launchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launcheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launcheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launcheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ylaunched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "launchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike or thrust with a weapon."
      ],
      "id": "en-launchen-enm-verb-tYO8fOWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 8 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 70 9 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 24 7 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To propel as a lance; to cast out."
      ],
      "id": "en-launchen-enm-verb-UerWdwsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spring or leap forwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-launchen-enm-verb-gGEhMnWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To run or charge towards."
      ],
      "id": "en-launchen-enm-verb-cW8timwK",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow; to spring up."
      ],
      "id": "en-launchen-enm-verb-TwY8vx6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants, rare) To grow; to spring up."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlau̯nt͡ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlant͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "launche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lawnch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lawnchyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "launchen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "launch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: launch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: launch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lench"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lench",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lench"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "lanchier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French lanchier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "lanceō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin lanceō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "launcen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of launcen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Northern French lanchier, from Late Latin lanceō. Doublet of launcen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to launchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launcheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launcheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launcheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "launched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ylaunched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "launchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "launch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike or thrust with a weapon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To propel as a lance; to cast out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spring or leap forwards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To run or charge towards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow; to spring up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants, rare) To grow; to spring up."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlau̯nt͡ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlant͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "launche"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawnch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawnchyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "launchen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.