See lask on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lask meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leg-",
"4": "*(s)leh₁g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lasken",
"t": "to diminish, weaken (the blood or other body fluids, body tissues, etc.); to thin (the blood through bloodletting); to alleviate (pain, sickness); to grow weak; to shorten (one’s life)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lasken (“to diminish, weaken (the blood or other body fluids, body tissues, etc.); to thin (the blood through bloodletting); to alleviate (pain, sickness); to grow weak; to shorten (one’s life)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lask, laske, leasken, leske, lesken",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "*lasquer"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French *lasquer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lascher"
},
"expansion": "Old French lascher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laschier",
"t": "to let go of, release; to loosen, relax"
},
"expansion": "laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lâcher",
"t": "to let go of, release; to loosen"
},
"expansion": "French lâcher (“to let go of, release; to loosen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lascāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lascāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*lassicāre"
},
"expansion": "*lassicāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "*laxicāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin *laxicāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laxāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laxāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laxō",
"t": "to relax, weaken; to release, undo; to make wide, open"
},
"expansion": "laxō (“to relax, weaken; to release, undo; to make wide, open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laxus",
"t": "free, loose, slack; roomy, spacious, wide"
},
"expansion": "laxus (“free, loose, slack; roomy, spacious, wide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)leh₁g-",
"t": "faint; weak"
},
"expansion": "*(s)leh₁g- (“faint; weak”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lasken (“to diminish, weaken (the blood or other body fluids, body tissues, etc.); to thin (the blood through bloodletting); to alleviate (pain, sickness); to grow weak; to shorten (one’s life)”) [and other forms], from Old Northern French *lasquer, Old French lascher, laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”) (modern French lâcher (“to let go of, release; to loosen”)), from Vulgar Latin *lascāre, *lassicāre, from Latin *laxicāre, the frequentative of Latin laxāre, the present active infinitive of laxō (“to relax, weaken; to release, undo; to make wide, open”), from laxus (“free, loose, slack; roomy, spacious, wide”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg-, *(s)leh₁g- (“faint; weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lasked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lasked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lask (third-person singular simple present lasks, present participle lasking, simple past and past participle lasked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have loose bowels; to suffer from diarrhoea."
],
"id": "en-lask-en-verb-c0tAAe6s",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose#Adjective"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"diarrhoea",
"diarrhoea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To have loose bowels; to suffer from diarrhoea."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lask.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laske"
}
],
"word": "lask"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laske",
"t": "lax, weak; of the bowels: loose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laske (“lax, weak; of the bowels: loose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "*lasque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French *lasque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "laske"
},
"expansion": "Old French laske",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lasche",
"t": "not taut or tight, limp"
},
"expansion": "lasche (“not taut or tight, limp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lâche",
"t": "loose, slack"
},
"expansion": "French lâche (“loose, slack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lascher"
},
"expansion": "Old French lascher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laschier",
"t": "to let go of, release; to loosen, relax"
},
"expansion": "laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laske (“lax, weak; of the bowels: loose”), from Old Northern French *lasque, Old French laske, lasche (“not taut or tight, limp”) (modern French lâche (“loose, slack”)), from Old French lascher, laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”): see further at etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lask",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lask",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lask (comparative more lask, superlative most lask)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lax, weak; specifically of the bowels: affected by diarrhoea; loose."
],
"id": "en-lask-en-adj-~VY5k0Y3",
"links": [
[
"Lax",
"lax#Adjective"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"affected",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"diarrhoea",
"diarrhoea"
],
[
"loose",
"loose#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Lax, weak; specifically of the bowels: affected by diarrhoea; loose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lask.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lask"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adjective: see etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lask (countable and uncountable, plural lasks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originally of both persons and animals, now only of animals: looseness of the bowels; diarrhoea; (countable) a bout of this ailment."
],
"id": "en-lask-en-noun-1hAsbq3z",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"looseness",
"looseness"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"diarrhoea",
"diarrhoea"
],
[
"bout",
"bout#Noun"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly veterinary medicine) Originally of both persons and animals, now only of animals: looseness of the bowels; diarrhoea; (countable) a bout of this ailment."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lask.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laske"
}
],
"word": "lask"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laskma"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from laskma",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from laskma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lasku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laskusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lasuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lasuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lasu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lasku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lask (genitive lasu, partitive lasku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lasu",
"2": "lasku"
},
"expansion": "lask (genitive lasu, partitive lasku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lask"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "las",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "et:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halastuslask"
},
{
"word": "hoiatuslask"
},
{
"word": "kahurilask"
},
{
"word": "kuklalask"
},
{
"word": "paarislask"
},
{
"word": "proovilask"
},
{
"word": "püstolilask"
},
{
"word": "revolvrilask"
},
{
"word": "rikošettlask"
},
{
"word": "signaallask"
},
{
"word": "suurtükilask"
},
{
"word": "võistluslask"
},
{
"word": "üksiklask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot, gunshot"
],
"id": "en-lask-et-noun-3SVrD4ZQ",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"gunshot",
"gunshot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑsk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑsk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsk"
}
],
"word": "lask"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laskëdak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laskëdak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laskëdak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lask",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let"
],
"id": "en-lask-liv-verb-VlTUEG1w",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "laskõ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lask"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leg-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leh₁g-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æsk",
"Rhymes:English/æsk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leg-",
"4": "*(s)leh₁g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lasken",
"t": "to diminish, weaken (the blood or other body fluids, body tissues, etc.); to thin (the blood through bloodletting); to alleviate (pain, sickness); to grow weak; to shorten (one’s life)"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lasken (“to diminish, weaken (the blood or other body fluids, body tissues, etc.); to thin (the blood through bloodletting); to alleviate (pain, sickness); to grow weak; to shorten (one’s life)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lask, laske, leasken, leske, lesken",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "*lasquer"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French *lasquer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lascher"
},
"expansion": "Old French lascher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laschier",
"t": "to let go of, release; to loosen, relax"
},
"expansion": "laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lâcher",
"t": "to let go of, release; to loosen"
},
"expansion": "French lâcher (“to let go of, release; to loosen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*lascāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *lascāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*lassicāre"
},
"expansion": "*lassicāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "*laxicāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin *laxicāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laxāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laxāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "infinitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laxō",
"t": "to relax, weaken; to release, undo; to make wide, open"
},
"expansion": "laxō (“to relax, weaken; to release, undo; to make wide, open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laxus",
"t": "free, loose, slack; roomy, spacious, wide"
},
"expansion": "laxus (“free, loose, slack; roomy, spacious, wide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)leh₁g-",
"t": "faint; weak"
},
"expansion": "*(s)leh₁g- (“faint; weak”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lasken (“to diminish, weaken (the blood or other body fluids, body tissues, etc.); to thin (the blood through bloodletting); to alleviate (pain, sickness); to grow weak; to shorten (one’s life)”) [and other forms], from Old Northern French *lasquer, Old French lascher, laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”) (modern French lâcher (“to let go of, release; to loosen”)), from Vulgar Latin *lascāre, *lassicāre, from Latin *laxicāre, the frequentative of Latin laxāre, the present active infinitive of laxō (“to relax, weaken; to release, undo; to make wide, open”), from laxus (“free, loose, slack; roomy, spacious, wide”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg-, *(s)leh₁g- (“faint; weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lasked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lasked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lask (third-person singular simple present lasks, present participle lasking, simple past and past participle lasked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To have loose bowels; to suffer from diarrhoea."
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose#Adjective"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"diarrhoea",
"diarrhoea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To have loose bowels; to suffer from diarrhoea."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lask.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laske"
}
],
"word": "lask"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æsk",
"Rhymes:English/æsk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laske",
"t": "lax, weak; of the bowels: loose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laske (“lax, weak; of the bowels: loose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "*lasque"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French *lasque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "laske"
},
"expansion": "Old French laske",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lasche",
"t": "not taut or tight, limp"
},
"expansion": "lasche (“not taut or tight, limp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lâche",
"t": "loose, slack"
},
"expansion": "French lâche (“loose, slack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lascher"
},
"expansion": "Old French lascher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "laschier",
"t": "to let go of, release; to loosen, relax"
},
"expansion": "laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laske (“lax, weak; of the bowels: loose”), from Old Northern French *lasque, Old French laske, lasche (“not taut or tight, limp”) (modern French lâche (“loose, slack”)), from Old French lascher, laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”): see further at etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lask",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lask",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lask (comparative more lask, superlative most lask)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Lax, weak; specifically of the bowels: affected by diarrhoea; loose."
],
"links": [
[
"Lax",
"lax#Adjective"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"affected",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"diarrhoea",
"diarrhoea"
],
[
"loose",
"loose#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Lax, weak; specifically of the bowels: affected by diarrhoea; loose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lask.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lask"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æsk",
"Rhymes:English/æsk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adjective: see etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lask (countable and uncountable, plural lasks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Originally of both persons and animals, now only of animals: looseness of the bowels; diarrhoea; (countable) a bout of this ailment."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"looseness",
"looseness"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"diarrhoea",
"diarrhoea"
],
[
"bout",
"bout#Noun"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly veterinary medicine) Originally of both persons and animals, now only of animals: looseness of the bowels; diarrhoea; (countable) a bout of this ailment."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːsk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lask.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lask.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laske"
}
],
"word": "lask"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "halastuslask"
},
{
"word": "hoiatuslask"
},
{
"word": "kahurilask"
},
{
"word": "kuklalask"
},
{
"word": "paarislask"
},
{
"word": "proovilask"
},
{
"word": "püstolilask"
},
{
"word": "revolvrilask"
},
{
"word": "rikošettlask"
},
{
"word": "signaallask"
},
{
"word": "suurtükilask"
},
{
"word": "võistluslask"
},
{
"word": "üksiklask"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laskma"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from laskma",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from laskma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lasku",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laskusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lasusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lasuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lasuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laskudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lasu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lasku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lask (genitive lasu, partitive lasku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lasu",
"2": "lasku"
},
"expansion": "lask (genitive lasu, partitive lasku)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lask"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "las",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian deverbals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑsk",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑsk/1 syllable",
"et:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"shot, gunshot"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"gunshot",
"gunshot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑsk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɑsk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsk"
}
],
"word": "lask"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*laskëdak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *laskëdak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *laskëdak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lask",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"let"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "laskõ"
}
],
"word": "lask"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.