See lash out on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "For the verb's chief current sense (to attack suddenly), surface analysis suggests reaching out with the lash (either literally or figuratively); however, the verb is entered in various early-19th-century dictionaries with various senses, only some of which have to do with attacking, kicking, or similar. One of them corresponds to today's splash out (that is, to break out into spending), while another corresponds to breaking out into expressing oneself verbally.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lashes out",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lashing out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lashed out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lashed out",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "lash out (third-person singular simple present lashes out, present participle lashing out, simple past and past participle lashed out)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 September 18, Drachinifel, 25:58 from the start, in Battle of Tsushima - When the 2nd Pacific Squadron thought it couldn't get any worse..., archived from the original on 2022-12-04:",
"text": "Four Japanese torpedo boats launch an attack on the Suvorov. Despite burning steadily for several hours and now taking a torpedo to the stern, the ship still lashes out at its attackers with a few remaining guns. With no pressing need to continue the attack to closer range, the torpedo boats fall back, noting the position for a night attack if Suvorov survives that long.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sudden violent attack."
],
"id": "en-lash_out-en-verb-b9SCvUqi",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 14 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napadam vnezapno",
"sense": "To make a sudden violent attack",
"word": "нападам внезапно"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 2",
"alt": "つっかかる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukkakaru",
"sense": "To make a sudden violent attack",
"word": "突っ掛かる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man lashed out at me when I asked if it was his own hair.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 17, Katrin Bennhold, “Fake Polls and Tabloid Coverage on Demand: The Dark Side of Sebastian Kurz”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "He [Sebastian Kurz] has lashed out at the justice system, accusing prosecutors of being politically motivated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a fierce verbal attack."
],
"id": "en-lash_out-en-verb-Xlg6p4wc",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To make a fierce verbal attack."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 84 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "şığımaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 84 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kritikuvam ostro",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "критикувам остро"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 84 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "huutaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 84 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "raivota"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 84 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "vitupérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 84 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "vituperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 84 1",
"alt": "つっかかる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukkakaru",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "突っ掛かる"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 84 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "vituperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 84 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "vituperar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To splash out (spend a lot of money)"
],
"id": "en-lash_out-en-verb-dqs-8rlc",
"links": [
[
"splash out",
"splash out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To splash out (spend a lot of money)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "lash out"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"out\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_text": "For the verb's chief current sense (to attack suddenly), surface analysis suggests reaching out with the lash (either literally or figuratively); however, the verb is entered in various early-19th-century dictionaries with various senses, only some of which have to do with attacking, kicking, or similar. One of them corresponds to today's splash out (that is, to break out into spending), while another corresponds to breaking out into expressing oneself verbally.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lashes out",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lashing out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lashed out",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lashed out",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "lash out (third-person singular simple present lashes out, present participle lashing out, simple past and past participle lashed out)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 September 18, Drachinifel, 25:58 from the start, in Battle of Tsushima - When the 2nd Pacific Squadron thought it couldn't get any worse..., archived from the original on 2022-12-04:",
"text": "Four Japanese torpedo boats launch an attack on the Suvorov. Despite burning steadily for several hours and now taking a torpedo to the stern, the ship still lashes out at its attackers with a few remaining guns. With no pressing need to continue the attack to closer range, the torpedo boats fall back, noting the position for a night attack if Suvorov survives that long.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sudden violent attack."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man lashed out at me when I asked if it was his own hair.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 17, Katrin Bennhold, “Fake Polls and Tabloid Coverage on Demand: The Dark Side of Sebastian Kurz”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "He [Sebastian Kurz] has lashed out at the justice system, accusing prosecutors of being politically motivated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a fierce verbal attack."
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To make a fierce verbal attack."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To splash out (spend a lot of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"splash out",
"splash out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To splash out (spend a lot of money)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napadam vnezapno",
"sense": "To make a sudden violent attack",
"word": "нападам внезапно"
},
{
"alt": "つっかかる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukkakaru",
"sense": "To make a sudden violent attack",
"word": "突っ掛かる"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "şığımaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kritikuvam ostro",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "критикувам остро"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "huutaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "raivota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "vitupérer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "vituperare"
},
{
"alt": "つっかかる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukkakaru",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "突っ掛かる"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "vituperar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To make a fierce verbal attack",
"word": "vituperar"
}
],
"word": "lash out"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lash out meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.