See landdrost on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for landdrost meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "landdrost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch landdrost",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "land",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drost"
},
"expansion": "drost",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From South African Dutch landdrost, from land + drost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landdrosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "landdrost (plural landdrosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 160",
"text": "Remember the words of the young Bibault in the revolt against Van der Stel in 1706: ‘I shall not go. I am an Afrikaner and even if the landdrost kills me or puts me in jail I refuse to hold my tongue.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 82",
"text": "About ten years before this resistance movement the settlement comprised merely four houses, one of which was used by the landdrost.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of magistrate in South Africa, abolished under the British in 1827."
],
"id": "en-landdrost-en-noun-INrkU9Gn",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A type of magistrate in South Africa, abolished under the British in 1827."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "landdrost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "landdros"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: landdros\nEnglish: landdros",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: landdros\nEnglish: landdros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landdrost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: landdrost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: landdrost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "landdrost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch landdrost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "land",
"3": "drost"
},
"expansion": "land + drost",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch landdrost. Equivalent to land + drost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landdrosten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "landdrost m (plural landdrosten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"land‧drost"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An official and magistrate in rural jurisdictions during the Ancien Régime."
],
"id": "en-landdrost-nl-noun-BwFSHNFw",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"Ancien Régime",
"Ancien Régime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An official and magistrate in rural jurisdictions during the Ancien Régime."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 69 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A magistrate in the Cape Colony."
],
"id": "en-landdrost-nl-noun-H8kmwuvy",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Cape Colony",
"Cape Colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A magistrate in the Cape Colony."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The head of an unincorporated area in the Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-landdrost-nl-noun-L8DsAh~S",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The head of an unincorporated area in the Netherlands."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The head of a department in the Kingdom of Holland."
],
"id": "en-landdrost-nl-noun-6JMCz9SN",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The head of a department in the Kingdom of Holland."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑn(t).drɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-landdrost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-landdrost.ogg/Nl-landdrost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-landdrost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "landdrost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "landdros"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: landdros\nEnglish: landdros",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: landdros\nEnglish: landdros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landdrost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: landdrost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: landdrost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "landdrost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch landdrost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "land",
"3": "drost"
},
"expansion": "land + drost",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch landdrost. Equivalent to land + drost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landdrosten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "landdrost m (plural landdrosten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"land‧drost"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An official and magistrate in rural jurisdictions during the Ancien Régime."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"Ancien Régime",
"Ancien Régime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An official and magistrate in rural jurisdictions during the Ancien Régime."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A magistrate in the Cape Colony."
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"Cape Colony",
"Cape Colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A magistrate in the Cape Colony."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The head of an unincorporated area in the Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The head of an unincorporated area in the Netherlands."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The head of a department in the Kingdom of Holland."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The head of a department in the Kingdom of Holland."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑn(t).drɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-landdrost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Nl-landdrost.ogg/Nl-landdrost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Nl-landdrost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "landdrost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "landdrost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch landdrost",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "land",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drost"
},
"expansion": "drost",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From South African Dutch landdrost, from land + drost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "landdrosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "landdrost (plural landdrosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 160",
"text": "Remember the words of the young Bibault in the revolt against Van der Stel in 1706: ‘I shall not go. I am an Afrikaner and even if the landdrost kills me or puts me in jail I refuse to hold my tongue.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 82",
"text": "About ten years before this resistance movement the settlement comprised merely four houses, one of which was used by the landdrost.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of magistrate in South Africa, abolished under the British in 1827."
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A type of magistrate in South Africa, abolished under the British in 1827."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "landdrost"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.