See laitance on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "laitance" }, "expansion": "French laitance", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French laitance.", "forms": [ { "form": "laitances", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "laitance (plural laitances)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Construction", "orig": "en:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A weak, milky layer of cement and aggregate fines on a concrete surface that is usually caused by an overwet mixture, overworking the mixture, improper or excessive finishing or combination thereof. Also, could be caused when a slurry mix is used on a deep foundation, where the slurry mix is not completely removed before placing concrete on top." ], "id": "en-laitance-en-noun-xA6C8a9N", "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "cement", "cement" ], [ "aggregate", "aggregate" ], [ "fines", "fines" ], [ "concrete", "concrete" ], [ "overwet", "overwet" ], [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "overworking", "overworking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) A weak, milky layer of cement and aggregate fines on a concrete surface that is usually caused by an overwet mixture, overworking the mixture, improper or excessive finishing or combination thereof. Also, could be caused when a slurry mix is used on a deep foundation, where the slurry mix is not completely removed before placing concrete on top." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Construction", "orig": "en:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 69 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 71 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The weak top layer of cement and aggregate fines on a concrete surface that stands between a topical coating and the underlying substrate. This laitance layer prevents a bond forming between the topical coating and substrate, whereby it causes delamination of the topical coating as the laitance layer fails first." ], "id": "en-laitance-en-noun-jDmbLDhj", "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "cement", "cement" ], [ "aggregate", "aggregate" ], [ "fines", "fines" ], [ "concrete", "concrete" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) The weak top layer of cement and aggregate fines on a concrete surface that stands between a topical coating and the underlying substrate. This laitance layer prevents a bond forming between the topical coating and substrate, whereby it causes delamination of the topical coating as the laitance layer fails first." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] } ], "word": "laitance" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "laitance", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: laitance", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: laitance" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lait", "3": "-ance", "t1": "milk" }, "expansion": "lait (“milk”) + -ance", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "lait (“milk”) + -ance", "forms": [ { "form": "laitances", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "laitance f (plural laitances)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -ance", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "roe" ], "id": "en-laitance-fr-noun-cY5kkjH9", "links": [ [ "roe", "roe" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -ance", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "laitance" ], "id": "en-laitance-fr-noun-eGpQvXL5", "links": [ [ "laitance", "laitance#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɛ.tɑ̃s/" }, { "ipa": "/le.tɑ̃s/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-laitance.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-laitance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-laitance.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-laitance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-laitance.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "laitance" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "laitance" }, "expansion": "French laitance", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French laitance.", "forms": [ { "form": "laitances", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "laitance (plural laitances)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Construction" ], "glosses": [ "A weak, milky layer of cement and aggregate fines on a concrete surface that is usually caused by an overwet mixture, overworking the mixture, improper or excessive finishing or combination thereof. Also, could be caused when a slurry mix is used on a deep foundation, where the slurry mix is not completely removed before placing concrete on top." ], "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "cement", "cement" ], [ "aggregate", "aggregate" ], [ "fines", "fines" ], [ "concrete", "concrete" ], [ "overwet", "overwet" ], [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "overworking", "overworking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) A weak, milky layer of cement and aggregate fines on a concrete surface that is usually caused by an overwet mixture, overworking the mixture, improper or excessive finishing or combination thereof. Also, could be caused when a slurry mix is used on a deep foundation, where the slurry mix is not completely removed before placing concrete on top." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Construction" ], "glosses": [ "The weak top layer of cement and aggregate fines on a concrete surface that stands between a topical coating and the underlying substrate. This laitance layer prevents a bond forming between the topical coating and substrate, whereby it causes delamination of the topical coating as the laitance layer fails first." ], "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "cement", "cement" ], [ "aggregate", "aggregate" ], [ "fines", "fines" ], [ "concrete", "concrete" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) The weak top layer of cement and aggregate fines on a concrete surface that stands between a topical coating and the underlying substrate. This laitance layer prevents a bond forming between the topical coating and substrate, whereby it causes delamination of the topical coating as the laitance layer fails first." ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] } ], "word": "laitance" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -ance", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "laitance", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: laitance", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: laitance" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "lait", "3": "-ance", "t1": "milk" }, "expansion": "lait (“milk”) + -ance", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "lait (“milk”) + -ance", "forms": [ { "form": "laitances", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "laitance f (plural laitances)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "roe" ], "links": [ [ "roe", "roe" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "laitance" ], "links": [ [ "laitance", "laitance#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɛ.tɑ̃s/" }, { "ipa": "/le.tɑ̃s/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-laitance.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-laitance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-laitance.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-laitance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-laitance.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "laitance" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.