"laiþasam" meaning in All languages combined

See laiþasam on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *laiþ + *-sam. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*laiþ|*-sam}} *laiþ + *-sam Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *laiþasam Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], laiþasam [masculine, nominative, singular], laiþasamu [feminine, nominative, singular], laiþasam [neuter, nominative, singular], laiþasamanā [accusative, masculine, singular], laiþasamā [accusative, feminine, singular], laiþasam [accusative, neuter, singular], laiþasamas [genitive, masculine, singular], laiþasameʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], laiþasamas [genitive, neuter, singular], laiþasamumē [dative, masculine, singular], laiþasameʀē [dative, feminine, singular], laiþasamumē [dative, neuter, singular], laiþasamu [instrumental, masculine, singular], laiþasameʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], laiþasamu [instrumental, neuter, singular], laiþasamē [masculine, nominative, plural], laiþasamō [feminine, nominative, plural], laiþasamu [neuter, nominative, plural], laiþasamā [accusative, masculine, plural], laiþasamā [accusative, feminine, plural], laiþasamu [accusative, neuter, plural], laiþasameʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], laiþasameʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], laiþasameʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], laiþasamēm [dative, masculine, plural], laiþasamum [dative, masculine, plural], laiþasamēm [dative, feminine, plural], laiþasamum [dative, feminine, plural], laiþasamēm [dative, neuter, plural], laiþasamum [dative, neuter, plural], laiþasamēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], laiþasamum [instrumental, masculine, plural], laiþasamēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], laiþasamum [feminine, instrumental, plural], laiþasamēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], laiþasamum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. painful, horrible, tiresome, hated Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*lāþsum"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *lāþsum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *lāþsum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "laithsum",
            "3": "lothesum",
            "4": "loothsum",
            "5": "lothsom",
            "6": "lothsome",
            "7": "laytsom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: laithsum, lothesum, loothsum, lothsom, lothsome, laytsom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: laithsum, lothesum, loothsum, lothsom, lothsome, laytsom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "loathsome"
          },
          "expansion": "English: loathsome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: loathsome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "laithsum",
            "3": "laithsome"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: laithsum, laithsome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: laithsum, laithsome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lēthsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lēthsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lēthsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lêtsam",
            "3": "leitsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lêtsam, leitsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lêtsam, leitsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lēthsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēthsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lēthsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "leetsam",
            "3": "leetsaem"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: leetsam, leetsaem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: leetsam, leetsaem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "leedzaam"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: leedzaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: leedzaam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "leidsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: leidsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: leidsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "leitsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: leitsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: leitsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "leidsam"
          },
          "expansion": "German: leidsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: leidsam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*laiþ",
        "3": "*-sam"
      },
      "expansion": "*laiþ + *-sam",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *laiþ + *-sam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*laiþasam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laiþasam",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-sam",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, horrible, tiresome, hated"
      ],
      "id": "en-laiþasam-gmw-pro-adj-GKl0SHme",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "tiresome",
          "tiresome"
        ],
        [
          "hated",
          "hated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laiþasam"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*lāþsum"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *lāþsum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *lāþsum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "laithsum",
            "3": "lothesum",
            "4": "loothsum",
            "5": "lothsom",
            "6": "lothsome",
            "7": "laytsom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: laithsum, lothesum, loothsum, lothsom, lothsome, laytsom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: laithsum, lothesum, loothsum, lothsom, lothsome, laytsom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "loathsome"
          },
          "expansion": "English: loathsome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: loathsome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "laithsum",
            "3": "laithsome"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: laithsum, laithsome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: laithsum, laithsome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*lēthsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *lēthsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *lēthsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lêtsam",
            "3": "leitsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lêtsam, leitsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lêtsam, leitsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lēthsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lēthsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lēthsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "leetsam",
            "3": "leetsaem"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: leetsam, leetsaem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: leetsam, leetsaem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "leedzaam"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: leedzaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: leedzaam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "leidsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: leidsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: leidsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "leitsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: leitsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: leitsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "leidsam"
          },
          "expansion": "German: leidsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: leidsam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*laiþ",
        "3": "*-sam"
      },
      "expansion": "*laiþ + *-sam",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *laiþ + *-sam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasameʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laiþasamum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*laiþasam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laiþasam",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-sam",
        "gmw-pro:Hatred",
        "gmw-pro:Pain",
        "gmw-pro:Sleep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, horrible, tiresome, hated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "tiresome",
          "tiresome"
        ],
        [
          "hated",
          "hated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laiþasam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for laiþasam meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.