"lacan" meaning in All languages combined

See lacan on Wiktionary

Adjective [Esperanto]

IPA: /ˈlatsan/ Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-lacan.wav
Head templates: {{eo-head}} lacan
  1. accusative singular of laca Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: laca
    Sense id: en-lacan-eo-adj-UGEMZSDQ Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈlɑː.kɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *laikan, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-. Cognate with Old Norse leika, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (laikan, “to spring”), Middle High German leichen (German laichen). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*laikan}} Proto-West Germanic *laikan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*laikaną}} Proto-Germanic *laikaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*leyg-}} Proto-Indo-European *leyg-, {{cog|non|leika}} Old Norse leika, {{cog|got|𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽|t=to spring}} Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (laikan, “to spring”), {{cog|gmh|leichen}} Middle High German leichen, {{cog|de|laichen}} German laichen Head templates: {{ang-verb|lācan}} lācan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|lācan<s7>}} Forms: lācan [canonical], strong [table-tags], lācan [infinitive], lācenne [infinitive], lāce [first-person, present, singular], lēc [first-person, past, singular], leolc [first-person, past, singular], lǣcst [present, second-person, singular], lēce [past, second-person, singular], leolce [past, second-person, singular], lǣcþ [present, singular, third-person], lēc [past, singular, third-person], leolc [past, singular, third-person], lācaþ [plural, present], lēcon [past, plural], leolcon [past, plural], lāce [present, singular], lēce [past, singular], leolce [past, singular], lācen [plural, present], lēcen [past, plural], leolcen [past, plural], lāc [imperative, past, present, singular], lācaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], lācende [imperative, present], lācen [imperative, past], ġelācen [imperative, past]
  1. to move about or up and down, like rolling water or flames; to soar, to wave, to sway
    Sense id: en-lacan-ang-verb-IUut3rgR Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 54 22 20 4
  2. to fight, contend; to fence (with swords)
    Sense id: en-lacan-ang-verb-UDkXmWPP
  3. to play; to play an instrument
    Sense id: en-lacan-ang-verb-TS4fX5nS
  4. to sing
    Sense id: en-lacan-ang-verb-e1aXhU~s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lāc, lǣċan

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} lacan
  1. third-person plural present indicative of lacar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: lacar
    Sense id: en-lacan-es-verb-zHnHULNX Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for lacan meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lacan",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of laca"
      ],
      "id": "en-lacan-eo-adj-UGEMZSDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "laca",
          "laca#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlatsan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-lacan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-lacan.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-lacan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-lacan.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-lacan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lacan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "laken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: laken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: laken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lake"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lake",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "verb; dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(verb; dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lake (verb; dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laikan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laikan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leika"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (laikan, “to spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "leichen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German leichen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "laichen"
      },
      "expansion": "German laichen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laikan, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-. Cognate with Old Norse leika, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (laikan, “to spring”), Middle High German leichen (German laichen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lācan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelācen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lācan"
      },
      "expansion": "lācan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lācan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lāc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lǣċan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 22 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sway with the wind.",
          "text": "Ic lace mid winde",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move about or up and down, like rolling water or flames; to soar, to wave, to sway"
      ],
      "id": "en-lacan-ang-verb-IUut3rgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "soar",
          "soar"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, contend; to fence (with swords)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lacan-ang-verb-UDkXmWPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play; to play an instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-lacan-ang-verb-TS4fX5nS",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-lacan-ang-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑː.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lacan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lacan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lacar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of lacar"
      ],
      "id": "en-lacan-es-verb-zHnHULNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacar",
          "lacar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lacan"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lacan",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjective forms",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "laca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of laca"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laca",
          "laca#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlatsan/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-lacan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-lacan.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-lacan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-lacan.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-lacan.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lacan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "laken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: laken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: laken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lake"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lake",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "verb; dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(verb; dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lake (verb; dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laikan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laikan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laikaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "leika"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (laikan, “to spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "leichen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German leichen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "laichen"
      },
      "expansion": "German laichen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laikan, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-. Cognate with Old Norse leika, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (laikan, “to spring”), Middle High German leichen (German laichen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lācan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lǣcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolcon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leolcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lācen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġelācen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lācan"
      },
      "expansion": "lācan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lācan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lāc"
    },
    {
      "word": "lǣċan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sway with the wind.",
          "text": "Ic lace mid winde",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move about or up and down, like rolling water or flames; to soar, to wave, to sway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soar",
          "soar"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, contend; to fence (with swords)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play; to play an instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑː.kɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lacan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lacan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lacar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of lacar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacar",
          "lacar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lacan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.