See laban on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laban meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "laban (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "leban" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of leban" ], "id": "en-laban-en-noun-YhSLoGNl", "links": [ [ "leban", "leban#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) Alternative form of leban" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncommon", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "4": "", "5": "oppose, go against someone", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "oppose, go against someone" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lában", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "noun", "head": "lában" }, "expansion": "lában", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "la‧ban" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ilaban" }, { "word": "kalaban" }, { "word": "labanan" }, { "word": "maglaban" }, { "word": "makilaban" } ], "glosses": [ "fight, battle, match" ], "id": "en-laban-bcl-noun--B1~AJeZ", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "match", "match" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sulbod" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaban/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈl̪a.ban̪]" } ], "word": "laban" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*laban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "oppose, go against someone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "laban", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "ngelaban" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight" ], "id": "en-laban-iba-verb-kizscKQT", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "besides, except" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“besides, except”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“besides, except”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "laban", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "because; owing to" ], "id": "en-laban-iba-conj-sGM8Xajp", "links": [ [ "because", "because" ], [ "owing to", "owing to" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kebuah" } ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "oppose, go against someone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "laban", "name": "pam-noun" } ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template", "parents": [ "Pronunciation templates", "Templates" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fight; struggle" ], "id": "en-laban-pam-noun-fp71GAbF", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "struggle", "struggle" ] ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ru", "3": "лобан", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Russian лобан (loban)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ru", "3": "лобан" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian лобан (loban)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian лобан (loban).", "forms": [ { "form": "labani", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un laban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște labani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labanii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui laban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor labani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labanilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "labanilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "labani" }, "expansion": "laban m (plural labani)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "labanilor", "gpi": "labani", "gsd": "labanului", "gsi": "laban", "n": "", "npd": "labanii", "npi": "labani", "nsd": "labanul", "nsi": "laban", "vp": "labanilor", "vs": "labanule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus)" ], "id": "en-laban-ro-noun-dBVwDCno", "links": [ [ "Mugil cephalus", "Mugil cephalus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "di-kalaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "di-mapaglabanan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hukbalahap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ilaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ipaglaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kalaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kalabanin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laban sa sakit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "laban-laban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "labanan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lumaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "maglaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "maglabanan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "makalaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "makilaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "makipaglaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "malabanan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "manlalaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mapaglabanan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mapanlaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paglaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paglabanan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "paglalaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pakikilaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "palaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "panlaban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "walang-laban" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "oppose, go against someone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central laban", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan laban", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Malay lawan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).\nCompare Bikol Central laban, Kapampangan laban, Malay lawan, and Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜎᜊᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "laban (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "la‧ban" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 33 8 31 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 35 8 33 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fight; quarrel" ], "id": "en-laban-tl-noun-zkbpMRzR", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "away" }, { "word": "awayan" }, { "word": "basag-ulo" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "match; contest; game" ], "id": "en-laban-tl-noun-eTzYbbdJ", "links": [ [ "match", "match" ], [ "contest", "contest" ], [ "game", "game" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "laro" }, { "word": "paligsahan" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 11 2 73 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 14 5 65 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 33 8 31 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 35 8 33 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 13 4 64 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "going against; opposition" ], "id": "en-laban-tl-noun-QYJsV34Y", "links": [ [ "going", "going" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tutol" }, { "word": "pagtutol" }, { "word": "kontra" }, { "word": "pagkontra" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 33 8 31 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 35 8 33 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fact or condition of being against or contradictory" ], "id": "en-laban-tl-noun-KIUMYH8I", "links": [ [ "fact", "fact" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "contradictory", "contradictory" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salungat" }, { "word": "pagkasalungat" }, { "word": "kasalungatan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaban/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈla.bɐn]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aban" } ], "word": "laban" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "oppose, go against someone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central laban", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan laban", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Malay lawan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).\nCompare Bikol Central laban, Kapampangan laban, Malay lawan, and Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜎᜊᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "laban (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "la‧ban" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 33 8 31 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 35 8 33 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "laban kay" }, { "word": "laban sa" } ], "glosses": [ "against; contrary; opposed" ], "id": "en-laban-tl-adj-MW6bhVk0", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "contrary", "contrary" ], [ "opposed", "opposed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kontra" }, { "word": "salungat" }, { "word": "kasalungat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaban/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈla.bɐn]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aban" } ], "word": "laban" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "labhan" }, "expansion": "labhan", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From labhan with elision of /h/.", "forms": [ { "form": "labán", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nilaban", "tags": [ "completive" ] }, { "form": "nilalaban", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "lalaban", "tags": [ "contemplative" ] }, { "form": "ᜎᜊᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "labán", "2": "nilaban", "3": "nilalaban", "4": "lalaban", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "labán (complete nilaban, progressive nilalaban, contemplative lalaban, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "la‧ban" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "labhan" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of labhan" ], "id": "en-laban-tl-verb-qnQBuWcI", "links": [ [ "labhan", "labhan#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/laˈban/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[lɐˈban]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "laban" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Philippine" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Luzon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Ilocano: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ilocano: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Pangasinan: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pangasinan: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dgc", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: laban" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Luzon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kapampangan: laban" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Philippine" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Tagalog: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tagalog: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bikol Central: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Cebuano: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cebuano: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "msk", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Mansaka: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mansaka: laban" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southwest Sabahan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzj", "2": "havan" }, "expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: havan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Coastal Kadazan: havan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Malayic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Iban: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iban: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Malay: lawan\nIndonesian: lawan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Malay: lawan\nIndonesian: lawan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urk", "2": "ลาวัด", "tr": "lawat" }, "expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ลาวัด (lawat)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urak Lawoi': ลาวัด (lawat)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "lawan", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬮᬯᬦ᭄", "tr": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Balinese: ᬮᬯᬦ᭄ (lawan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: ᬮᬯᬦ᭄ (lawan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Sasak: lawan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: lawan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: lawan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: lawan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Sulawesi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "laa" }, "expansion": "Tae': laa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': laa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Maluku" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plh", "2": "lahan-e" }, "expansion": "Paulohi: lahan-e", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paulohi: lahan-e" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*laban", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/laban", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to oppose; to go against someone" ], "id": "en-laban-poz-pro-verb-Dp~pJgkW", "links": [ [ "oppose", "oppose" ], [ "go against", "go against" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "laban" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "ilaban" }, { "word": "kalaban" }, { "word": "labanan" }, { "word": "maglaban" }, { "word": "makilaban" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "4": "", "5": "oppose, go against someone", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "oppose, go against someone" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lában", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "noun", "head": "lában" }, "expansion": "lában", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "la‧ban" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "Bikol Central lemmas", "Bikol Central nouns", "Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "fight, battle, match" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "match", "match" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sulbod" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaban/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈl̪a.ban̪]" } ], "word": "laban" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "laban (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "leban" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with uncommon senses", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of leban" ], "links": [ [ "leban", "leban#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) Alternative form of leban" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncommon", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "categories": [ "Iban conjunctions", "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "Iban lemmas", "Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Iban verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ngelaban" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*laban" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "oppose, go against someone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "laban", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to fight" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ] ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "categories": [ "Iban conjunctions", "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "Iban lemmas", "Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "besides, except" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“besides, except”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“besides, except”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "laban", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "word": "kebuah" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "because; owing to" ], "links": [ [ "because", "because" ], [ "owing to", "owing to" ] ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "oppose, go against someone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "laban", "name": "pam-noun" } ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "Kapampangan lemmas", "Kapampangan nouns", "Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template" ], "glosses": [ "fight; struggle" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "struggle", "struggle" ] ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Philippine" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Luzon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Ilocano: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ilocano: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pag", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Pangasinan: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pangasinan: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dgc", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: laban" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Luzon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kapampangan: laban" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Philippine" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Tagalog: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tagalog: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bikol Central: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Cebuano: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cebuano: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "msk", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Mansaka: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mansaka: laban" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southwest Sabahan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzj", "2": "havan" }, "expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: havan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Coastal Kadazan: havan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Malayic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Iban: laban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iban: laban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Malay: lawan\nIndonesian: lawan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Malay: lawan\nIndonesian: lawan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urk", "2": "ลาวัด", "tr": "lawat" }, "expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ลาวัด (lawat)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urak Lawoi': ลาวัด (lawat)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "lawan", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬮᬯᬦ᭄", "tr": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Balinese: ᬮᬯᬦ᭄ (lawan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: ᬮᬯᬦ᭄ (lawan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Sasak: lawan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: lawan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: lawan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: lawan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Sulawesi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "laa" }, "expansion": "Tae': laa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': laa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Maluku" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plh", "2": "lahan-e" }, "expansion": "Paulohi: lahan-e", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paulohi: lahan-e" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*laban", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/laban", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to oppose; to go against someone" ], "links": [ [ "oppose", "oppose" ], [ "go against", "go against" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ru", "3": "лобан", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Russian лобан (loban)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ru", "3": "лобан" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian лобан (loban)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian лобан (loban).", "forms": [ { "form": "labani", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "laban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un laban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște labani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labanii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "laban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui laban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "labani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor labani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labanilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "labanule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "labanilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "labani" }, "expansion": "laban m (plural labani)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "labanilor", "gpi": "labani", "gsd": "labanului", "gsi": "laban", "n": "", "npd": "labanii", "npi": "labani", "nsd": "labanul", "nsi": "laban", "vp": "labanilor", "vs": "labanule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Russian", "Romanian terms derived from Russian" ], "glosses": [ "flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus)" ], "links": [ [ "Mugil cephalus", "Mugil cephalus#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "laban" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/aban", "Rhymes:Tagalog/aban/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Tagalog/an", "Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nonstandard terms", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "Tagalog verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "di-kalaban" }, { "word": "di-mapaglabanan" }, { "word": "Hukbalahap" }, { "word": "ilaban" }, { "word": "ipaglaban" }, { "word": "kalaban" }, { "word": "kalabanin" }, { "word": "laban sa sakit" }, { "word": "laban-laban" }, { "word": "labanan" }, { "word": "lumaban" }, { "word": "maglaban" }, { "word": "maglabanan" }, { "word": "makalaban" }, { "word": "makilaban" }, { "word": "makipaglaban" }, { "word": "malabanan" }, { "word": "manlalaban" }, { "word": "mapaglabanan" }, { "word": "mapanlaban" }, { "word": "paglaban" }, { "word": "paglabanan" }, { "word": "paglalaban" }, { "word": "pakikilaban" }, { "word": "palaban" }, { "word": "panlaban" }, { "word": "walang-laban" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "oppose, go against someone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central laban", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan laban", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Malay lawan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).\nCompare Bikol Central laban, Kapampangan laban, Malay lawan, and Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜎᜊᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "laban (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "la‧ban" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fight; quarrel" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "away" }, { "word": "awayan" }, { "word": "basag-ulo" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "match; contest; game" ], "links": [ [ "match", "match" ], [ "contest", "contest" ], [ "game", "game" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "laro" }, { "word": "paligsahan" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "going against; opposition" ], "links": [ [ "going", "going" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tutol" }, { "word": "pagtutol" }, { "word": "kontra" }, { "word": "pagkontra" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "fact or condition of being against or contradictory" ], "links": [ [ "fact", "fact" ], [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "contradictory", "contradictory" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salungat" }, { "word": "pagkasalungat" }, { "word": "kasalungatan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaban/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈla.bɐn]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aban" } ], "word": "laban" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/aban", "Rhymes:Tagalog/aban/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Tagalog/an", "Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nonstandard terms", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "Tagalog verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "laban kay" }, { "word": "laban sa" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*laban", "t": "oppose, go against someone" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Bikol Central laban", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "laban" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan laban", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "lawan" }, "expansion": "Malay lawan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”).\nCompare Bikol Central laban, Kapampangan laban, Malay lawan, and Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜎᜊᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "laban (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "la‧ban" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "against; contrary; opposed" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "contrary", "contrary" ], [ "opposed", "opposed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kontra" }, { "word": "salungat" }, { "word": "kasalungat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlaban/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈla.bɐn]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aban" } ], "word": "laban" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Tagalog/an", "Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nonstandard terms", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "Tagalog verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "labhan" }, "expansion": "labhan", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From labhan with elision of /h/.", "forms": [ { "form": "labán", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nilaban", "tags": [ "completive" ] }, { "form": "nilalaban", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "lalaban", "tags": [ "contemplative" ] }, { "form": "ᜎᜊᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "labán", "2": "nilaban", "3": "nilalaban", "4": "lalaban", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "labán (complete nilaban, progressive nilalaban, contemplative lalaban, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜊᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "la‧ban" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "labhan" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of labhan" ], "links": [ [ "labhan", "labhan#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/laˈban/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[lɐˈban]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "laban" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.