"laþō" meaning in All languages combined

See laþō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈlɑ.θɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂lot-eh₂, an isogloss that only appears to be found in Germanic and Hittite. Anatolian cognates include Luwian [script needed] (ḫalta, “to call”), Hittite [script needed] (halzai, “to invoke, recite, call out”), both from Proto-Anatolian *halt-. Not related to *hlōaną (“to shout”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂lot-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂lot-eh₂, {{cog|xlu|t=to call|tr=ḫalta}} Luwian [script needed] (ḫalta, “to call”), {{cog|hit|t=to invoke, recite, call out|tr=halzai}} Hittite [script needed] (halzai, “to invoke, recite, call out”), {{cog|ine-ana-pro|*halt-}} Proto-Anatolian *halt- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], laþō [nominative, singular], laþôz [nominative, plural], laþō [singular, vocative], laþôz [plural, vocative], laþǭ [accusative, singular], laþōz [accusative, plural], laþōz [genitive, singular], laþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], laþōi [dative, singular], laþōmaz [dative, plural], laþō [instrumental, singular], laþōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. invitation Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Friedrich Kluge, John Francis Davis Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: laþōną
    Sense id: en-laþō-gem-pro-noun-owE8CCx1 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for laþō meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*laþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laþu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laþu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*laþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *laþu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *laþu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "frēondlaþu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: frēondlaþu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: frēondlaþu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "nēodlaþu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: nēodlaþu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: nēodlaþu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wordlaþu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: wordlaþu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: wordlaþu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*lada"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *lada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *lada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ladalīh",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ladalīh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: ladalīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "inladalīh",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: inladalīh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: inladalīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᛚᚨᚦᚢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛚᚨᚦᚢ (laþu)\nOld Norse: lǫð\nIcelandic: löð",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᛚᚨᚦᚢ (laþu)\nOld Norse: lǫð\nIcelandic: löð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰 (laþa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰 (laþa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂lot-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lot-eh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "t": "to call",
        "tr": "ḫalta"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ḫalta, “to call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to invoke, recite, call out",
        "tr": "halzai"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (halzai, “to invoke, recite, call out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "*halt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian *halt-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂lot-eh₂, an isogloss that only appears to be found in Germanic and Hittite. Anatolian cognates include Luwian [script needed] (ḫalta, “to call”), Hittite [script needed] (halzai, “to invoke, recite, call out”), both from Proto-Anatolian *halt-. Not related to *hlōaną (“to shout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "laþōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-laþō-gem-pro-noun-owE8CCx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Friedrich Kluge",
        "John Francis Davis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑ.θɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laþō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "laþōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*laþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laþu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laþu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*laþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *laþu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *laþu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "frēondlaþu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: frēondlaþu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: frēondlaþu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "nēodlaþu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: nēodlaþu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: nēodlaþu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wordlaþu",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: wordlaþu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: wordlaþu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*lada"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *lada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *lada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ladalīh",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ladalīh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: ladalīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "inladalīh",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: inladalīh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: inladalīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᛚᚨᚦᚢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛚᚨᚦᚢ (laþu)\nOld Norse: lǫð\nIcelandic: löð",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᛚᚨᚦᚢ (laþu)\nOld Norse: lǫð\nIcelandic: löð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰 (laþa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰 (laþa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂lot-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lot-eh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlu",
        "t": "to call",
        "tr": "ḫalta"
      },
      "expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (ḫalta, “to call”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "to invoke, recite, call out",
        "tr": "halzai"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (halzai, “to invoke, recite, call out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-ana-pro",
        "2": "*halt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian *halt-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂lot-eh₂, an isogloss that only appears to be found in Germanic and Hittite. Anatolian cognates include Luwian [script needed] (ḫalta, “to call”), Hittite [script needed] (halzai, “to invoke, recite, call out”), both from Proto-Anatolian *halt-. Not related to *hlōaną (“to shout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "Requests for native script for Luwian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Friedrich Kluge",
        "John Francis Davis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑ.θɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laþō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.