See la ramener on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ramener sa gueule" }, "expansion": "Ellipsis of ramener sa gueule", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of ramener sa gueule.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "la ramener", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "la ramenant", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ramené", "ipa": "/ʁam.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "la ramène", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramènes", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramène", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenons", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "la ramenez", "ipa": "/la ʁam.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramènent", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenais", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramenais", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramenait", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenions", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mə.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la rameniez", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mə.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenaient", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenai", "ipa": "/la ʁam.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramenas", "ipa": "/la ʁam.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramena", "ipa": "/la ʁam.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenâmes", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la ramenâtes", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenèrent", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerai", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramèneras", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramènera", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerons", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerez", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramèneront", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerais", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerais", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerait", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerions", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerions", "ipa": "/la ʁa.me.nə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la ramèneriez", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛ.nə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramèneriez", "ipa": "/la ʁa.me.nə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramèneraient", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "la ramène", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramènes", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramène", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenions", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mə.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la rameniez", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mə.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramènent", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenasse", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramenasses", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramenât", "ipa": "/la ʁam.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenassions", "ipa": "/la ʁam.na.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramenassiez", "ipa": "/la ʁam.na.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramenassent", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ramène-la", "ipa": "/ʁa.mɛn.la/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ramenons-la", "ipa": "/ʁam.nɔ̃.la/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ramenez-la", "ipa": "/ʁam.ne.la/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "la ramener", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "se la ramener" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of se la ramener" ], "id": "en-la_ramener-fr-verb-iW3S-TZH", "links": [ [ "se la ramener", "se la ramener#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/la ʁam.ne/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-la ramener.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-la_ramener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-la_ramener.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-la_ramener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-la_ramener.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "la ramener" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ramener sa gueule" }, "expansion": "Ellipsis of ramener sa gueule", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of ramener sa gueule.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "la ramener", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "la ramenant", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ramené", "ipa": "/ʁam.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "la ramène", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramènes", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramène", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenons", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "la ramenez", "ipa": "/la ʁam.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramènent", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenais", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramenais", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramenait", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenions", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mə.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la rameniez", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mə.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenaient", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenai", "ipa": "/la ʁam.ne/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramenas", "ipa": "/la ʁam.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramena", "ipa": "/la ʁam.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenâmes", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la ramenâtes", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenèrent", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerai", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramèneras", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramènera", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerons", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerez", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramèneront", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerais", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerais", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerait", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerions", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la ramènerions", "ipa": "/la ʁa.me.nə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "la ramèneriez", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛ.nə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramèneriez", "ipa": "/la ʁa.me.nə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramèneraient", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "la ramène", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramènes", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramène", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenions", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mə.njɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la rameniez", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mə.nje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramènent", "ipa": "/la ʁa.mɛn/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenasse", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramenasses", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramenât", "ipa": "/la ʁam.na/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la ramenassions", "ipa": "/la ʁam.na.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramenassiez", "ipa": "/la ʁam.na.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "la ramenassent", "ipa": "/la ʁam.nas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ramène-la", "ipa": "/ʁa.mɛn.la/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ramenons-la", "ipa": "/ʁam.nɔ̃.la/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ramenez-la", "ipa": "/ʁam.ne.la/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "la ramener", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "se la ramener" } ], "categories": [ "French ellipses", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French multiword terms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -e-er", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of se la ramener" ], "links": [ [ "se la ramener", "se la ramener#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/la ʁam.ne/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-la ramener.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-la_ramener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-la_ramener.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-la_ramener.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-la_ramener.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "la ramener" }
Download raw JSONL data for la ramener meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.