"lợn" meaning in All languages combined

See lợn on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ləːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ləːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ləːŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: con [classifier], 𤞼 [CJK]
Etymology: Alves (2022) entertains the possibility of it being a borrowed from Old Chinese 豚 (OC *lˤu[n]ʔ) (B-S) (SV: đồn); the vowel correspondence, however, is hard to explain. Etymology templates: {{ncog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*lˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ}} *lˤu[n]ʔ, {{och-l|豚|tr=*lˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ}} 豚 (OC *lˤu[n]ʔ) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𤞼}} lợn • (𤞼), {{vi-noun|𤞼|cls=con}} (classifier con) lợn • (𤞼)
  1. (Northern Vietnam) pig, swine Tags: Northern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-lợn-vi-noun-0877-FoC Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese
  2. (chiefly Northern Vietnam) a person:
    (derogatory, vulgar) a contemptible, objectionable person.
    Tags: Northern, Vietnam, derogatory, vulgar
    Sense id: en-lợn-vi-noun-QI0w3NQl
  3. (chiefly Northern Vietnam) a person:
    (figurative, derogatory) a glutton.
    Tags: Northern, Vietnam, derogatory, figuratively
    Sense id: en-lợn-vi-noun-6njTfhk6
  4. (chiefly Northern Vietnam) a person:
    (figurative, humorous) a fat person.
    Tags: Northern, Vietnam, figuratively, humorous
    Sense id: en-lợn-vi-noun-1RHqMTpo Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 5 24 24 38 8
  5. Short for lợn đất. (piggy bank) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: lợn đất (extra: piggy bank) Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Pigs
    Sense id: en-lợn-vi-noun-vT1uNxWV Disambiguation of Foods: 2 16 14 24 43 Disambiguation of Pigs: 12 18 13 11 46 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 22 5 8 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 22 5 7 64 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 24 13 13 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cúi [archaic], heo [Southern, Vietnam], Hợi (english: Year of the pig), ỉn [colloquial, humorous], nhợn [Northern, Vietnam, humorous]
Derived forms: chim lợn, cú lợn, lợn biển, lợn bột, lợn cà, lợn cấn, lợn cỏ, lợn dái, lợn đất, lợn gạo, lợn hạch, lợn ỉ, lợn lòi, lợn mạ, lợn nái, lợn rừng, lợn sề, lợn sữa, lợn thịt, phóng lợn, thịt lợn, thịt lợn kho, thủ lợn
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chim lợn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cú lợn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn biển"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn bột"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn cà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn cấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn cỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn dái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn đất"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn gạo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn hạch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn ỉ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn lòi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn mạ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn nái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn rừng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn sề"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn sữa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lợn thịt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phóng lợn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thịt lợn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thịt lợn kho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thủ lợn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*lˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*lˤu[n]ʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "豚",
        "tr": "*lˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "豚 (OC *lˤu[n]ʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alves (2022) entertains the possibility of it being a borrowed from Old Chinese 豚 (OC *lˤu[n]ʔ) (B-S) (SV: đồn); the vowel correspondence, however, is hard to explain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤞼",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤞼"
      },
      "expansion": "lợn • (𤞼)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤞼",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) lợn • (𤞼)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, swine"
      ],
      "id": "en-lợn-vi-noun-0877-FoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) pig, swine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oi you bloody swine!",
          "text": "Ơ con lợn này!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person:",
        "a contemptible, objectionable person."
      ],
      "id": "en-lợn-vi-noun-QI0w3NQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ],
        [
          "objectionable",
          "objectionable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northern Vietnam) a person:",
        "(derogatory, vulgar) a contemptible, objectionable person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This pig is gluttonous as hell!",
          "text": "Con lợn này ham ăn vãi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person:",
        "a glutton."
      ],
      "id": "en-lợn-vi-noun-6njTfhk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northern Vietnam) a person:",
        "(figurative, derogatory) a glutton."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 24 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This pig's belly is big as hell!",
          "text": "Bụng con lợn này to vãi cả chưởng!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person:",
        "a fat person."
      ],
      "id": "en-lợn-vi-noun-1RHqMTpo",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northern Vietnam) a person:",
        "(figurative, humorous) a fat person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "piggy bank",
          "word": "lợn đất"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 5 8 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 5 7 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 13 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 14 24 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 13 11 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "vi:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should put that lì xì money into the piggy bank!",
          "text": "Đút tiền lì xì vào lợn đi con!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for lợn đất. (piggy bank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lợn-vi-noun-vT1uNxWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lợn đất",
          "lợn đất#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cúi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Year of the pig",
      "word": "Hợi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "ỉn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "nhợn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lợn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese humorous terms",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Pigs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chim lợn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cú lợn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn biển"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn bột"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn cà"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn cấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn cỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn dái"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn đất"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn gạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn hạch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn ỉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn lòi"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn mạ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn nái"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn rừng"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn sề"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn sữa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lợn thịt"
    },
    {
      "word": "phóng lợn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thịt lợn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thịt lợn kho"
    },
    {
      "word": "thủ lợn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*lˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*lˤu[n]ʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "豚",
        "tr": "*lˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "豚 (OC *lˤu[n]ʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alves (2022) entertains the possibility of it being a borrowed from Old Chinese 豚 (OC *lˤu[n]ʔ) (B-S) (SV: đồn); the vowel correspondence, however, is hard to explain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤞼",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤞼"
      },
      "expansion": "lợn • (𤞼)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤞼",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) lợn • (𤞼)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) pig, swine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "Vietnamese vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oi you bloody swine!",
          "text": "Ơ con lợn này!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person:",
        "a contemptible, objectionable person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ],
        [
          "objectionable",
          "objectionable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northern Vietnam) a person:",
        "(derogatory, vulgar) a contemptible, objectionable person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This pig is gluttonous as hell!",
          "text": "Con lợn này ham ăn vãi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person:",
        "a glutton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northern Vietnam) a person:",
        "(figurative, derogatory) a glutton."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese humorous terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This pig's belly is big as hell!",
          "text": "Bụng con lợn này to vãi cả chưởng!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person:",
        "a fat person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northern Vietnam) a person:",
        "(figurative, humorous) a fat person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "piggy bank",
          "word": "lợn đất"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should put that lì xì money into the piggy bank!",
          "text": "Đút tiền lì xì vào lợn đi con!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for lợn đất. (piggy bank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lợn đất",
          "lợn đất#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "cúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "english": "Year of the pig",
      "word": "Hợi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "ỉn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "nhợn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lợn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lợn meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.