See lūsis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lū́ˀśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewḱ-",
"t": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewḱ- (“lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lauks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lauks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lū́šis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lū́šis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "luysis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian luysis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рысь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рысь (rysʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryś"
},
"expansion": "Polish ryś",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*luhs(u)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhs(u)-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "luhs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luhs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luchs"
},
"expansion": "German Luchs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուսանունք",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լուսանունք pl (lusanunkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis, from Proto-Indo-European *lewḱ- (“lynx”), apparently a parallel form of *lewk- (“bright; to shine”) (whence Latvian lauks “field,” q.v.).\nThe animal was probably named after its glowing eyes and sharp vision, or perhaps because of its whitish fur. Cognates include Lithuanian lū́šis, Old Prussian luysis (uy maybe [ū] or [uʲ]), Russian рысь (rysʹ), Czech rys, Polish ryś, Proto-Germanic *luhs(u)- (Old High German luhs, German Luchs), Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Old Armenian լուսանունք pl (lusanunkʻ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lūsis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "lūsis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lū",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lūsis",
"10": "lūšiem",
"11": "lūsī",
"12": "lūšos",
"13": "lūsi",
"14": "lūši",
"2": "lūši",
"3": "lūsi",
"4": "lūšus",
"5": "lūša",
"6": "lūšu",
"7": "lūsim",
"8": "lūšiem",
"9": "lūsi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "lv:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to 2005 data, in Kurzeme and Vidzeme there are about 700 northern (= Eurasian) lynxes",
"text": "Pēc 2005. gada datiem Kurzemē un Vidzemē mīt apmēram 700 ziemeļu lūšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the smallest (species) in the lynx genus are the bobcat (lit. russet lynx, Lynx rufus) and the Canadian lynx (Lynx canadensis)",
"text": "vismazākie lūšu ģintī ir rūsganais lūsis (Lynx rufus) un Kanādas lūsis (Lynx canadensis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lynx (several species of medium-sized wildcats of the genus Lynx)"
],
"id": "en-lūsis-lv-noun-k-DlEEs~",
"links": [
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"medium-sized",
"medium-sized#English"
],
[
"wildcat",
"wildcat#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lūši"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lūsis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABsis.ogg/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABsis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABsis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lūsis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lū́ˀśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewḱ-",
"t": "lynx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewḱ- (“lynx”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lauks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lauks",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lū́šis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lū́šis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "luysis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian luysis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рысь"
},
"expansion": "Russian рысь (rysʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryś"
},
"expansion": "Polish ryś",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*luhs(u)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhs(u)-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "luhs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luhs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luchs"
},
"expansion": "German Luchs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուսանունք",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լուսանունք pl (lusanunkʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis, from Proto-Indo-European *lewḱ- (“lynx”), apparently a parallel form of *lewk- (“bright; to shine”) (whence Latvian lauks “field,” q.v.).\nThe animal was probably named after its glowing eyes and sharp vision, or perhaps because of its whitish fur. Cognates include Lithuanian lū́šis, Old Prussian luysis (uy maybe [ū] or [uʲ]), Russian рысь (rysʹ), Czech rys, Polish ryś, Proto-Germanic *luhs(u)- (Old High German luhs, German Luchs), Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Old Armenian լուսանունք pl (lusanunkʻ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lūsis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "lūsis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lū",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lū",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lūsis",
"10": "lūšiem",
"11": "lūsī",
"12": "lūšos",
"13": "lūsi",
"14": "lūši",
"2": "lūši",
"3": "lūsi",
"4": "lūšus",
"5": "lūša",
"6": "lūšu",
"7": "lūsim",
"8": "lūšiem",
"9": "lūsi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Felids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to 2005 data, in Kurzeme and Vidzeme there are about 700 northern (= Eurasian) lynxes",
"text": "Pēc 2005. gada datiem Kurzemē un Vidzemē mīt apmēram 700 ziemeļu lūšu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the smallest (species) in the lynx genus are the bobcat (lit. russet lynx, Lynx rufus) and the Canadian lynx (Lynx canadensis)",
"text": "vismazākie lūšu ģintī ir rūsganais lūsis (Lynx rufus) un Kanādas lūsis (Lynx canadensis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lynx (several species of medium-sized wildcats of the genus Lynx)"
],
"links": [
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"medium-sized",
"medium-sized#English"
],
[
"wildcat",
"wildcat#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:lūši"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-lūsis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABsis.ogg/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABsis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Lv-riga-l%C5%ABsis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lūsis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lūsis meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.