See lěkъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лѣкъ",
"3": "лѣка",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"t2": "account, precise calculation"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѣкъ m (lěkŭ), лѣка f (lěka, “account, precise calculation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лѣкъ m (lěkŭ), лѣка f (lěka, “account, precise calculation”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лек",
"g": "m",
"t": "remainder"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лек m (lek, “remainder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лек m (lek, “remainder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*лѣкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: *лѣкъ (*lěkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(attested in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: *лѣкъ (*lěkŭ) (attested in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле́чък",
"der": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ле́чък (léčǎk) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ле́чък (léčǎk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ле̑к",
"g": "m",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "a bit"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле̑к m (“a bit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ле̑к m (“a bit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȇk",
"g": "m",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "a bit"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȇk m (“a bit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȇk m (“a bit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lẹ̑k",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "m",
"pos": "",
"t": "little quantity"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑k m (“little quantity”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lẹ̑k",
"g": "m",
"t": "little quantity"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑k m (“little quantity”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "substantivized"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, substantivized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lẹ̑k m (“little quantity”) (tonal orthography) (dialectal, substantivized)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*loykʷós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *loykʷós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λοιπός",
"3": "",
"4": "remaining"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λοιπός (loipós, “remaining”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laĩkas",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lai̇̃kas (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laĩks",
"3": "",
"4": "time, weather"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laĩks (“time, weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "oleacă",
"3": "",
"4": "a little"
},
"expansion": "Romanian oleacă (“a little”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "за́лека",
"3": "",
"4": "subtly, with attention to detail"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian за́лека (záleka, “subtly, with attention to detail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȁlijek",
"3": "",
"4": "for a while, for a bit"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian zȁlijek (“for a while, for a bit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lьgъkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ (“light”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *loykʷós, cognate with Ancient Greek λοιπός (loipós, “remaining”). Akin to Lithuanian lai̇̃kas (“time”), Latvian laĩks (“time, weather”).\nThe only certain meaning is “remaining”. There are varying hypotheses regarding the secondary meanings attested in South Slavic dialects:\n* Bezlaj: Derived from the titual etymology via semantic shift remaining → filtered → fine, delicate.\n* Skok: Dialectal South Slavic innovation, derived from Etymology 2. Possibly related to Romanian oleacă (“a little”).\nIt is unclear if modern Bulgarian за́лека (záleka, “subtly, with attention to detail”) (possibly also и́злека (ízleka, “barely”), поле́ка (poléka, “steadily, gradually”)), Serbo-Croatian zȁlijek (“for a while, for a bit”) descend from *lěkъ or are recent corruptions of Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lě̑kъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěkъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "remainder",
"word": "otъlěkъ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(possibly) → fine, detailed"
},
{
"text": "(perhaps) → delicate, subtle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remaining, residual"
],
"id": "en-lěkъ-sla-pro-adj-cNGqIK5I",
"links": [
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lěkъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ле́кі",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ле́кі pl (ljéki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ле́кі pl (ljéki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лека́",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лека́ f (leká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лека́ f (leká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лік",
"3": "лі́ка",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лік m (lik), лі́ка f (líka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лік m (lik), лі́ка f (líka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѣкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣкъ (lěkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣкъ (lěkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱑⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⰽⱏ (lěkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⰽⱏ (lěkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лек",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лек m (lek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лек m (lek); (dialectal) лека́ f (leká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лек"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лек (lek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лек (lek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ле̑к",
"g": "m",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле̑к m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ле̑к m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lijȇk, lȇk",
"g": "m",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lijȇk, lȇk m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lijȇk, lȇk m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lẹ̑k",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑k",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lẹ̑k"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑k (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lẹ̑k (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lék"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lék",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lék"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lék"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lék",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lék"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "liek"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: liek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: liek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "лїк"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: лїк (ljik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: лїк (ljik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "liek"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: liek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: liek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lěk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lěk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lěk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "leac"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: leac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: leac"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃",
"4": "",
"5": "healer"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks, “healer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēkiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěčiti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to heal"
},
"expansion": "*lěčiti (“to heal”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "líaig",
"3": "",
"4": "healer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish líaig (“healer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ληκέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to make noise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ληκέω (lēkéō, “to make noise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Typically viewed as a Germanic loanword, either directly borrowed from Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks, “healer”) (< Proto-Germanic *lēkiz) or secondarily coined from *lěčiti (“to heal”) + *-ъ, itself derived from the aforementioned source. Further akin to Old Irish líaig (“healer”).\n* Mladenov, Skok: Of inherited origin, originally conveying “enchantment, spell”, possibly akin to Ancient Greek ληκέω (lēkéō, “to make noise”).\n* Bezlaj, Gołąb: Substantivized from Etymology 1, perhaps via residue → product, fine quantity (of brewing, preparation) → medicine.\nStandard objection against the Germanic origin is that no Germanic language conveys the instrumental meaning “medicine”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lě̃kъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*lěka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄cì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄cě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄cì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+ *-ařь",
"english": "healer",
"sense": "*lěkati, *lěkovati (“to alleviate, to heal”)",
"word": "lěkařь"
},
{
"english": "medical",
"sense": "*lěkati, *lěkovati (“to alleviate, to heal”)",
"word": "lěkovitъ"
},
{
"english": "cure",
"sense": "*lěčiti (“to cure”)",
"word": "lěčivo"
},
{
"english": "curer",
"sense": "*lěčiti (“to cure”)",
"word": "lěčiteľь"
},
{
"sense": "*lěčьba, *lěkoba (“treatment, therapy”)",
"word": "lěčьbьnъ"
},
{
"english": "curative, therapeutic",
"sense": "*lěčьba, *lěkoba (“treatment, therapy”)",
"word": "lěkobьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remedy, medicine"
],
"id": "en-lěkъ-sla-pro-noun-mtJFhtxa",
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "lěkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "remainder",
"word": "otъlěkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лѣкъ",
"3": "лѣка",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"t2": "account, precise calculation"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѣкъ m (lěkŭ), лѣка f (lěka, “account, precise calculation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лѣкъ m (lěkŭ), лѣка f (lěka, “account, precise calculation”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лек",
"g": "m",
"t": "remainder"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лек m (lek, “remainder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лек m (lek, “remainder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*лѣкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: *лѣкъ (*lěkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(attested in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: *лѣкъ (*lěkŭ) (attested in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле́чък",
"der": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ле́чък (léčǎk) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ле́чък (léčǎk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ле̑к",
"g": "m",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "a bit"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле̑к m (“a bit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ле̑к m (“a bit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȇk",
"g": "m",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "a bit"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lȇk m (“a bit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lȇk m (“a bit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lẹ̑k",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "m",
"pos": "",
"t": "little quantity"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑k m (“little quantity”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lẹ̑k",
"g": "m",
"t": "little quantity"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑k m (“little quantity”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "substantivized"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, substantivized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lẹ̑k m (“little quantity”) (tonal orthography) (dialectal, substantivized)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*loykʷós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *loykʷós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λοιπός",
"3": "",
"4": "remaining"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λοιπός (loipós, “remaining”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "laĩkas",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lai̇̃kas (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "laĩks",
"3": "",
"4": "time, weather"
},
"expansion": "Latvian laĩks (“time, weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "oleacă",
"3": "",
"4": "a little"
},
"expansion": "Romanian oleacă (“a little”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "за́лека",
"3": "",
"4": "subtly, with attention to detail"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian за́лека (záleka, “subtly, with attention to detail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȁlijek",
"3": "",
"4": "for a while, for a bit"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian zȁlijek (“for a while, for a bit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lьgъkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ (“light”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *loykʷós, cognate with Ancient Greek λοιπός (loipós, “remaining”). Akin to Lithuanian lai̇̃kas (“time”), Latvian laĩks (“time, weather”).\nThe only certain meaning is “remaining”. There are varying hypotheses regarding the secondary meanings attested in South Slavic dialects:\n* Bezlaj: Derived from the titual etymology via semantic shift remaining → filtered → fine, delicate.\n* Skok: Dialectal South Slavic innovation, derived from Etymology 2. Possibly related to Romanian oleacă (“a little”).\nIt is unclear if modern Bulgarian за́лека (záleka, “subtly, with attention to detail”) (possibly also и́злека (ízleka, “barely”), поле́ка (poléka, “steadily, gradually”)), Serbo-Croatian zȁlijek (“for a while, for a bit”) descend from *lěkъ or are recent corruptions of Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lě̑kъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lěkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěkъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(possibly) → fine, detailed"
},
{
"text": "(perhaps) → delicate, subtle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remaining, residual"
],
"links": [
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
],
[
"residual",
"residual"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lěkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+ *-ařь",
"english": "healer",
"sense": "*lěkati, *lěkovati (“to alleviate, to heal”)",
"word": "lěkařь"
},
{
"english": "medical",
"sense": "*lěkati, *lěkovati (“to alleviate, to heal”)",
"word": "lěkovitъ"
},
{
"english": "cure",
"sense": "*lěčiti (“to cure”)",
"word": "lěčivo"
},
{
"english": "curer",
"sense": "*lěčiti (“to cure”)",
"word": "lěčiteľь"
},
{
"sense": "*lěčьba, *lěkoba (“treatment, therapy”)",
"word": "lěčьbьnъ"
},
{
"english": "curative, therapeutic",
"sense": "*lěčьba, *lěkoba (“treatment, therapy”)",
"word": "lěkobьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ле́кі",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ле́кі pl (ljéki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ле́кі pl (ljéki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лека́",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лека́ f (leká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лека́ f (leká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лік",
"3": "лі́ка",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лік m (lik), лі́ка f (líka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лік m (lik), лі́ка f (líka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѣкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣкъ (lěkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лѣкъ (lěkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⱑⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⰽⱏ (lěkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱑⰽⱏ (lěkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лек",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лек m (lek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лек m (lek); (dialectal) лека́ f (leká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лек"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лек (lek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лек (lek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ле̑к",
"g": "m",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ле̑к m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ле̑к m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lijȇk, lȇk",
"g": "m",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lijȇk, lȇk m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lijȇk, lȇk m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lẹ̑k",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑k",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lẹ̑k"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lẹ̑k (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lẹ̑k (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lék"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lék",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lék"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lék"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lék",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lék"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "liek"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: liek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: liek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "лїк"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: лїк (ljik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: лїк (ljik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "liek"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: liek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: liek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lěk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lěk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lěk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "leac"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: leac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: leac"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃",
"4": "",
"5": "healer"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks, “healer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēkiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěčiti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to heal"
},
"expansion": "*lěčiti (“to heal”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "líaig",
"3": "",
"4": "healer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish líaig (“healer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ληκέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to make noise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ληκέω (lēkéō, “to make noise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Typically viewed as a Germanic loanword, either directly borrowed from Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks, “healer”) (< Proto-Germanic *lēkiz) or secondarily coined from *lěčiti (“to heal”) + *-ъ, itself derived from the aforementioned source. Further akin to Old Irish líaig (“healer”).\n* Mladenov, Skok: Of inherited origin, originally conveying “enchantment, spell”, possibly akin to Ancient Greek ληκέω (lēkéō, “to make noise”).\n* Bezlaj, Gołąb: Substantivized from Etymology 1, perhaps via residue → product, fine quantity (of brewing, preparation) → medicine.\nStandard objection against the Germanic origin is that no Germanic language conveys the instrumental meaning “medicine”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lě̃kъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*lěka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄cì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃kъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄cě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̃cěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lěče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄kà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lě̄cì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"remedy, medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "lěkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lěkъ meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.