See lúðr on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lúður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lúður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lúður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lúður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lúður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lúður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: lur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: lur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lūdher",
"3": "lūdh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lūdher, lūdh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lūdher, lūdh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lur"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luuri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: luuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: luuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lur"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lawwō",
"t": "groove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lawwō (“groove”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Identical to lúðr (“coffin, cradle, log on which a windmill rests”), which Pokorny connects to Proto-Germanic *lawwō (“groove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúðrs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lúðr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lúðrs"
},
"expansion": "lúðr m (genitive lúðrs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðr",
"2": "lúðr",
"ns": "lúðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "lúðrana",
"api": "lúðra",
"asd": "lúðrinn",
"asi": "lúðr",
"dpd": "lúðrunum",
"dpi": "lúðrum",
"dsd": "lúðrinum",
"dsi": "lúðri",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "lúðranna",
"gpi": "lúðra",
"gsd": "lúðrsins",
"gsi": "lúðrs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "lúðrarnir",
"npi": "lúðrar",
"nsd": "lúðrinn",
"nsi": "lúðr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "lúðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðr",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðra",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðra",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blowing of trumpets",
"word": "lúðrblástr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trumpeter",
"word": "lúðrsveinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trumpeter",
"word": "lúðrþeytari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trumpeter",
"word": "lúðrmaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trumpeters",
"word": "lúðramenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sound of trumpets",
"word": "lúðragangr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sound of trumpets",
"word": "lúðrasöngr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "básún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "básúna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 3 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "non:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1951, Guðni Jónsson (ed.), Þiðreks saga af Bern, Hefndir Sifka, (normalised version of Bertelsen's edition), Reykjavík\nEn Erminrekr konungr lætr á sömu stundu við kveða alla sína lúðra ok lætr Kalla, at allir hans menn skulu taka vápn sín ok hesta. [...] Nú lætr Erminrekr konungr blása sínum lúðrum ok stefnir til sín öllum riddurum ok hefir marga riddara ok ríðr til fundar Egarðs ok hans bróður. Ok er Fritila kemr einn dag at Rín, hlaupa þeir af hestum sínum ok á ána út, liafa hestana með sér yfir ána.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Thorfinn couldn't blow a sound from the trumpet, […]",
"ref": "Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 12, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 30",
"text": "Þorfinnr kom aungu hljóði í lúðrinn, […]"
},
{
"english": "He reached out his hand and took Olivant's banging trumpet from his neck",
"ref": "1860, C. R. Unger, Karlamagnúss saga, Christiania:",
"text": "Hann rétti fram hönd sína og tók Olivant hinn hvella lúðr af hálsi honum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860, C. R. Unger, “Karlamagnús saga ok kappa hans”, in Af Agulando konungi, Christiania:",
"text": "Lætr Agulandus nú blása hvellum lúðrum ok samnar saman miklum mannfjölda af nálægum borgum, velr þar af síðan svá margt sér til fylgdar sem honum líkar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "But they blew their trumpets and rejoiced at their words.",
"ref": "1860, C. R. Unger, “Karlamagnús saga ok kappa hans”, in Af Runzivals bardaga, Christiania:",
"text": "En þeir blésu í lúðra sína ok glöddust við orð þau.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "blow the trumpet",
"text": "blása í lúðr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lur, trumpet, horn"
],
"id": "en-lúðr-non-noun-3oLWHCck",
"links": [
[
"lur",
"lur"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the mill they both were led, and the grey stone to set a going ordered",
"roman": "Þær at lúðri leiddar váru ok grjóts gréa gangs of beiddu",
"text": "Gróttasöngr - The Lay of Grotti, or The Mill-Song, 1-5, voluspa.org"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the stand of a hand-mill"
],
"id": "en-lúðr-non-noun-cEwIH7Wn",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"hand-mill",
"handmill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vessel (originally a hollowed out tree trunk)"
],
"id": "en-lúðr-non-noun-n7055UXT",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lúðr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lúður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lúður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lúður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lúður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lúður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lúður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: lur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: lur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lūdher",
"3": "lūdh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lūdher, lūdh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lūdher, lūdh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lur"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luuri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: luuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: luuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lur"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lawwō",
"t": "groove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lawwō (“groove”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Identical to lúðr (“coffin, cradle, log on which a windmill rests”), which Pokorny connects to Proto-Germanic *lawwō (“groove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúðrs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðrsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúðranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lúðr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lúðrs"
},
"expansion": "lúðr m (genitive lúðrs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðr",
"2": "lúðr",
"ns": "lúðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "lúðrana",
"api": "lúðra",
"asd": "lúðrinn",
"asi": "lúðr",
"dpd": "lúðrunum",
"dpi": "lúðrum",
"dsd": "lúðrinum",
"dsi": "lúðri",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "lúðranna",
"gpi": "lúðra",
"gsd": "lúðrsins",
"gsi": "lúðrs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "lúðrarnir",
"npi": "lúðrar",
"nsd": "lúðrinn",
"nsi": "lúðr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "lúðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðr",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðra",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðrsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðra",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lúðranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "blowing of trumpets",
"word": "lúðrblástr"
},
{
"english": "trumpeter",
"word": "lúðrsveinn"
},
{
"english": "trumpeter",
"word": "lúðrþeytari"
},
{
"english": "trumpeter",
"word": "lúðrmaðr"
},
{
"english": "trumpeters",
"word": "lúðramenn"
},
{
"english": "sound of trumpets",
"word": "lúðragangr"
},
{
"english": "sound of trumpets",
"word": "lúðrasöngr"
},
{
"word": "básún"
},
{
"word": "básúna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Old Norse quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1951, Guðni Jónsson (ed.), Þiðreks saga af Bern, Hefndir Sifka, (normalised version of Bertelsen's edition), Reykjavík\nEn Erminrekr konungr lætr á sömu stundu við kveða alla sína lúðra ok lætr Kalla, at allir hans menn skulu taka vápn sín ok hesta. [...] Nú lætr Erminrekr konungr blása sínum lúðrum ok stefnir til sín öllum riddurum ok hefir marga riddara ok ríðr til fundar Egarðs ok hans bróður. Ok er Fritila kemr einn dag at Rín, hlaupa þeir af hestum sínum ok á ána út, liafa hestana með sér yfir ána.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Thorfinn couldn't blow a sound from the trumpet, […]",
"ref": "Saga Hákonar, Guttorms ok Inga 12, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume IX. Copenhagen, page 30",
"text": "Þorfinnr kom aungu hljóði í lúðrinn, […]"
},
{
"english": "He reached out his hand and took Olivant's banging trumpet from his neck",
"ref": "1860, C. R. Unger, Karlamagnúss saga, Christiania:",
"text": "Hann rétti fram hönd sína og tók Olivant hinn hvella lúðr af hálsi honum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860, C. R. Unger, “Karlamagnús saga ok kappa hans”, in Af Agulando konungi, Christiania:",
"text": "Lætr Agulandus nú blása hvellum lúðrum ok samnar saman miklum mannfjölda af nálægum borgum, velr þar af síðan svá margt sér til fylgdar sem honum líkar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "But they blew their trumpets and rejoiced at their words.",
"ref": "1860, C. R. Unger, “Karlamagnús saga ok kappa hans”, in Af Runzivals bardaga, Christiania:",
"text": "En þeir blésu í lúðra sína ok glöddust við orð þau.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "blow the trumpet",
"text": "blása í lúðr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lur, trumpet, horn"
],
"links": [
[
"lur",
"lur"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the mill they both were led, and the grey stone to set a going ordered",
"roman": "Þær at lúðri leiddar váru ok grjóts gréa gangs of beiddu",
"text": "Gróttasöngr - The Lay of Grotti, or The Mill-Song, 1-5, voluspa.org"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the stand of a hand-mill"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"hand-mill",
"handmill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vessel (originally a hollowed out tree trunk)"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lúðr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lúðr meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.