See lùn on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lun⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lùn (lun⁴, Zhuyin ㄌㄨㄣˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埥"
],
"id": "en-lùn-cmn-romanization-ktJSVLSk",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"埥",
"埥#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 碖／𱳯"
],
"id": "en-lùn-cmn-romanization-H3X3pOs8",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"碖",
"碖#Chinese"
],
[
"𱳯",
"𱳯#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菕／𰰨"
],
"id": "en-lùn-cmn-romanization-3GQBqELM",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"菕",
"菕#Chinese"
],
[
"𰰨",
"𰰨#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 論／论"
],
"id": "en-lùn-cmn-romanization-82aFEUnh",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"論",
"論#Chinese"
],
[
"论",
"论#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "lun"
}
],
"word": "lùn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "侖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "倫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, 𪿏"
},
"expansion": "lùn • (侖, 倫, 崙, 𪿏)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侖, 倫, 崙, 𪿏"
},
"expansion": "lùn • (侖, 倫, 崙, 𪿏)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"id": "en-lùn-vi-adj--bAHi131",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam or Southern Vietnam, of a person) short"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chú lùn"
},
{
"word": "lùn chủn"
},
{
"word": "lùn tịt"
},
{
"word": "lùn xủn"
},
{
"word": "người lùn"
},
{
"word": "Nhật Lùn"
},
{
"word": "thấp lùn"
},
{
"word": "tinh tinh lùn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thấp"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lun˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lun˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "lùng"
}
],
"word": "lùn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lun⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lùn (lun⁴, Zhuyin ㄌㄨㄣˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埥"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"埥",
"埥#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 碖／𱳯"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"碖",
"碖#Chinese"
],
[
"𱳯",
"𱳯#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菕／𰰨"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"菕",
"菕#Chinese"
],
[
"𰰨",
"𰰨#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 論／论"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"論",
"論#Chinese"
],
[
"论",
"论#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "lun"
}
],
"word": "lùn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "侖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "倫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, 𪿏"
},
"expansion": "lùn • (侖, 倫, 崙, 𪿏)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侖, 倫, 崙, 𪿏"
},
"expansion": "lùn • (侖, 倫, 崙, 𪿏)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chú lùn"
},
{
"word": "lùn chủn"
},
{
"word": "lùn tịt"
},
{
"word": "lùn xủn"
},
{
"word": "người lùn"
},
{
"word": "Nhật Lùn"
},
{
"word": "thấp lùn"
},
{
"word": "tinh tinh lùn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam or Southern Vietnam, of a person) short"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thấp"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lun˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lun˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "lùng"
}
],
"word": "lùn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lùn meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.