löstur in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈlœstʏr/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -œstʏr Etymology: From Old Norse lǫstr, from the root of Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame, fault, reproach”), related to Old High German lastar (“vice”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|lǫstr}} Old Norse lǫstr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*lahaną||to blame, fault, reproach}} Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame, fault, reproach”), {{cog|goh|lastar||vice}} Old High German lastar (“vice”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} löstur m (genitive singular lastar, nominative plural lestir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,ar,ir.unumut.imut}} Forms: lastar [genitive, singular], lestir [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], löstur [indefinite, nominative, singular], lösturinn [definite, nominative, singular], lestir [indefinite, nominative, plural], lestirnir [definite, nominative, plural], löst [accusative, indefinite, singular], löstinn [accusative, definite, singular], lesti [accusative, indefinite, plural], lestina [accusative, definite, plural], lesti [dative, indefinite, singular], lestinum [dative, definite, singular], löstum [dative, indefinite, plural], löstunum [dative, definite, plural], lastar [genitive, indefinite, singular], lastarins [definite, genitive, singular], lasta [genitive, indefinite, plural], lastanna [definite, genitive, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lǫstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lǫstr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lahaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blame, fault, reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame, fault, reproach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lastar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lastar (“vice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lǫstr, from the root of Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame, fault, reproach”), related to Old High German lastar (“vice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lastar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löstur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lösturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löstinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löstunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lastarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lastanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "löstur m (genitive singular lastar, nominative plural lestir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,ir.unumut.imut"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault, flaw, vice"
      ],
      "id": "en-löstur-is-noun-rBnHqVGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moral misdemeanor, immoral or sinful action"
      ],
      "id": "en-löstur-is-noun-Ncu0QsUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "misdemeanor",
          "misdemeanor"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) moral misdemeanor, immoral or sinful action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlœstʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "löstur"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œstʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œstʏr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lǫstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lǫstr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lahaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blame, fault, reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame, fault, reproach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "lastar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lastar (“vice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse lǫstr, from the root of Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame, fault, reproach”), related to Old High German lastar (“vice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lastar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löstur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lösturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löstinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löstunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lastar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lastarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lastanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "löstur m (genitive singular lastar, nominative plural lestir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,ir.unumut.imut"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault, flaw, vice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic poetic terms",
        "Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moral misdemeanor, immoral or sinful action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misdemeanor",
          "misdemeanor"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) moral misdemeanor, immoral or sinful action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlœstʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "löstur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"löstur" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Icelandic]

Inflected forms