"líath" meaning in All languages combined

See líath on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Irish]

IPA: /l͈ʲiːa̯θ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loos, Breton louet), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*pelH-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸleitos}} Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos, {{cog|cy|llwyd}} Welsh llwyd, {{cog|kw|loos}} Cornish loos, {{cog|br|louet}} Breton louet, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pelH-||grey}} Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”), {{cog|en|fallow}} English fallow Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} líath, {{sga-adj}} líath Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=léith}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=léith|acc_m_pl=líathu líatha†|acc_m_sg=líath|dat_f_sg=léith|dat_m_sg=líath|dat_n_sg=líath|dat_pl=líathaib|gen_f_sg=léithe|gen_m_sg=léith|gen_n_sg=léith|gen_pl=líath|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=líath|nom_fn_pl=líatha|nom_m_pl=léith|nom_m_sg=líath|nom_n_sg=líath|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=líathu líatha†|voc_m_sg=léith* líath**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], líath [masculine, nominative, singular], líath [feminine, nominative, singular], líath [neuter, nominative, singular], léith [masculine, singular, vocative], líath [masculine, singular, vocative], líath [feminine, singular, vocative], líath [neuter, singular, vocative], líath [accusative, masculine, singular], léith [accusative, feminine, singular], líath [accusative, neuter, singular], léith [genitive, masculine, singular], léithe [feminine, genitive, singular], léith [genitive, neuter, singular], líath [dative, masculine, singular], léith [dative, feminine, singular], líath [dative, neuter, singular], léith [masculine, nominative, plural], líatha [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], líathu [masculine, plural, vocative], líatha [masculine, plural, vocative], líatha [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], líathu [accusative, masculine, plural], líatha [accusative, masculine, plural], líatha [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], líath [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], líath [genitive, masculine], líathaib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], líathaib [dative, masculine]
  1. grey
    Sense id: en-líath-sga-adj-Z~w2OFu0
  2. grey-haired
    Sense id: en-líath-sga-adj-rR1pdDNr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 52 48

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /l͈ʲiːa̯θ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loos, Breton louet), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*pelH-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸleitos}} Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos, {{cog|cy|llwyd}} Welsh llwyd, {{cog|kw|loos}} Cornish loos, {{cog|br|louet}} Breton louet, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pelH-||grey}} Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”), {{cog|en|fallow}} English fallow Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} líath m, {{sga-noun|m}} líath m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|léith|n=p}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=líath+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=líathu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=líath+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=líathaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=líathaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=líath+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=líath|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=líath+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=léith+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=p|nom_du=líath+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=léith+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=líath|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=líath+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=líathu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=léith|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], léith [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], líathu [plural, vocative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], líathu [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], líath [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], líathaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], líath [error-unrecognized-form], also llíath after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (chiefly in the plural) old man, veteran Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-líath-sga-noun-NYxMPrRZ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 37 58 Disambiguation of Old Irish pluralia tantum: 4 24 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 52 48

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "liath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: liath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: liath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "lheeah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: lheeah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: lheeah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "liath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: liath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: liath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lías",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: lías",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: lías"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "líathaid",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: líathaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: líathaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸleitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llwyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llwyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "loos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish loos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "louet"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton louet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "English fallow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loos, Breton louet), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "líath",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "líath",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "léith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "léith",
        "acc_m_pl": "líathu\nlíatha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "líath",
        "dat_f_sg": "léith",
        "dat_m_sg": "líath",
        "dat_n_sg": "líath",
        "dat_pl": "líathaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "léithe",
        "gen_m_sg": "léith",
        "gen_n_sg": "léith",
        "gen_pl": "líath",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "líath",
        "nom_fn_pl": "líatha",
        "nom_m_pl": "léith",
        "nom_m_sg": "líath",
        "nom_n_sg": "líath",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "líathu\nlíatha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "léith*\nlíath**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "id": "en-líath-sga-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey-haired"
      ],
      "id": "en-líath-sga-adj-rR1pdDNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey-haired",
          "grey-haired"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲiːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "líath"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸleitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llwyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llwyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "loos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish loos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "louet"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton louet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "English fallow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loos, Breton louet), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llíath after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "líath m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "líath m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "léith",
        "n": "p"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "líath+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "líathu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "líath+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "líathaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "líathaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "líath+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "líath",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "líath+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "léith+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "p",
        "nom_du": "líath+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "léith+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "líath",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "líath+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "líathu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "léith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man, veteran"
      ],
      "id": "en-líath-sga-noun-NYxMPrRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ],
        [
          "veteran",
          "veteran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) old man, veteran"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲiːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "líath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish pluralia tantum",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "liath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: liath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: liath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "lheeah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: lheeah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: lheeah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "liath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: liath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: liath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lías",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: lías",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: lías"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "líathaid",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: líathaid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: líathaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸleitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llwyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llwyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "loos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish loos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "louet"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton louet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "English fallow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loos, Breton louet), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "líath",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "líath",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "léith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "léith",
        "acc_m_pl": "líathu\nlíatha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "líath",
        "dat_f_sg": "léith",
        "dat_m_sg": "líath",
        "dat_n_sg": "líath",
        "dat_pl": "líathaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "léithe",
        "gen_m_sg": "léith",
        "gen_n_sg": "léith",
        "gen_pl": "líath",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "líath",
        "nom_fn_pl": "líatha",
        "nom_m_pl": "léith",
        "nom_m_sg": "líath",
        "nom_n_sg": "líath",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "líathu\nlíatha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "léith*\nlíath**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey-haired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey-haired",
          "grey-haired"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲiːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "líath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish pluralia tantum",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸleitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llwyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llwyd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "loos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish loos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "louet"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton louet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fallow"
      },
      "expansion": "English fallow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loos, Breton louet), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llíath after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "líath m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "líath m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "léith",
        "n": "p"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "líath+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "líathu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "líath+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "líathaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "líathaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "líath+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "líath",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "líath+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "léith+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "p",
        "nom_du": "líath+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "léith+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "líath",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "líath+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "líathu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "léith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old man, veteran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ],
        [
          "veteran",
          "veteran"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) old man, veteran"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲiːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "líath"
}

Download raw JSONL data for líath meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
  "path": [
    "líath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "líath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: líath/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "líath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "líath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "líath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "líath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "líath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "líath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.