See lëuka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lõug"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: lõug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: lõug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "leuka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: leuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: leuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "leuka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: leuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: leuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: leuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: leuga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lȭga"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: lȭga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: lȭga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "leugu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: leugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: leugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "löug"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: löug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: löug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "löug"
},
"expansion": "Veps: löug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: löug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "lõug"
},
"expansion": "Võro: lõug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: lõug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lõukõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: lõukõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: lõukõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "leuke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lule Sami: leuke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lule Sami: leuke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*leukā",
"4": "",
"5": "glands in an animal's neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *leukā (“glands in an animal's neck”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liauka",
"3": "",
"4": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liauka (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested to be a borrowing from early Proto-Baltic *leukā (“glands in an animal's neck”) (whence e.g. Lithuanian liauka (“gland”)). Several descendants (Ingrian, eastern dialects of Finnish, Karelian, Lule Sami) have a secondary meaning \"part in a seine delineating the entrance to the bottommost section\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lëuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lëuka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lëuka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin, jaw"
],
"id": "en-lëuka-urj-fin-pro-noun-OuIdcsWu",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lëuka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "lõug"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: lõug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: lõug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "leuka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: leuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: leuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "leuka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: leuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: leuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: leuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: leuga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "lȭga"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: lȭga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: lȭga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "leugu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: leugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: leugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "löug"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: löug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: löug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "löug"
},
"expansion": "Veps: löug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: löug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "lõug"
},
"expansion": "Võro: lõug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: lõug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lõukõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: lõukõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: lõukõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "leuke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lule Sami: leuke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lule Sami: leuke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*leukā",
"4": "",
"5": "glands in an animal's neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *leukā (“glands in an animal's neck”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liauka",
"3": "",
"4": "gland"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liauka (“gland”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested to be a borrowing from early Proto-Baltic *leukā (“glands in an animal's neck”) (whence e.g. Lithuanian liauka (“gland”)). Several descendants (Ingrian, eastern dialects of Finnish, Karelian, Lule Sami) have a secondary meaning \"part in a seine delineating the entrance to the bottommost section\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lëuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëukëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëugëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lëuka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lëuka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic"
],
"glosses": [
"chin, jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lëuka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lëuka meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.