"lélek" meaning in All languages combined

See lélek on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈleːlɛk] Audio: Hu-lélek.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewle (“breath, soul”) + -k (diminutive suffix). Compare Finnish löyly (“spirit”, obsolete) and Hungarian lélegzik (“to breathe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*lewle||breath, soul}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewle (“breath, soul”), {{af|hu|-k|nocat=y|pos1=diminutive suffix}} -k (diminutive suffix), {{m|fi|löyly||spirit|pos=obsolete}} löyly (“spirit”, obsolete), {{m|hu|lélegzik||to breathe}} lélegzik (“to breathe”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|lelkek||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} lélek (plural lelkek), {{hu-noun|pl=lelkek}} lélek (plural lelkek) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|lelke|e|spe_sg_stem=lelk|stem2=lélek}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=lelkeink|1pl_sg=lelkünk|1sg_pl=lelkeim|1sg_sg=lelkem|2pl_pl=lelkeitek|2pl_sg=lelketek|2sg_pl=lelkeid|2sg_sg=lelked|3pl_pl=lelkeik|3pl_sg=lelkük|3sg_pl=lelkei|3sg_sg=lelke|n=|perspron=}} Forms: lelkek [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lélek [nominative, singular], lelkek [nominative, plural], lelket [accusative, singular], lelkeket [accusative, plural], léleknek [dative, singular], lelkeknek [dative, plural], lélekkel [instrumental, singular], lelkekkel [instrumental, plural], lélekért [causal-final, singular], lelkekért [causal-final, plural], lélekké [singular, translative], lelkekké [plural, translative], lélekig [singular, terminative], lelkekig [plural, terminative], lélekként [essive-formal, singular], lelkekként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], lélekben [inessive, singular], lelkekben [inessive, plural], lelken [singular, superessive], lelkeken [plural, superessive], léleknél [adessive, singular], lelkeknél [adessive, plural], lélekbe [illative, singular], lelkekbe [illative, plural], lélekre [singular, sublative], lelkekre [plural, sublative], lélekhez [allative, singular], lelkekhez [allative, plural], lélekből [elative, singular], lelkekből [elative, plural], lélekről [delative, singular], lelkekről [delative, plural], lélektől [ablative, singular], lelkektől [ablative, plural], léleké [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], lelkeké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], lélekéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], lelkekéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], lelkem [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], lelkeim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], lelked [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], lelkeid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], lelke [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], lelkei [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], lelkünk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], lelkeink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], lelketek [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], lelkeitek [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], lelkük [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], lelkeik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. soul (spirit of a person thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality)
    Sense id: en-lélek-hu-noun-7-R1GCxN Categories (other): Hungarian nouns with alternating stems Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 38 31 31
  2. soul (person, especially as one among many)
    Sense id: en-lélek-hu-noun--rSqc8f3 Categories (other): Hungarian nouns with alternating stems Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 38 31 31
  3. sound post (wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument)
    Sense id: en-lélek-hu-noun-LOljiRae Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian nouns with alternating stems Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 60 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 13 55 Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 38 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Religion Related terms: lélegzik
Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 Derived forms: lelkes, lelketlen, lelkész, lelki, lelkizik, lelkű, lélektelen, lélekbúvár, lélekelemzés, lélekemelő, lélekerő, lélekerősítő, lélekharang, lélekjelenlét, lélekmelegítő, lélekölő, lélekszakadva, lélekszám, lélektan, lélekvándorlás, lélekvesztő, Szentlélek, széplélek, szívvel-lélekkel, szolgalélek, a lélek kész, de a test erőtlen, a szem a lélek tükre, hazajáró lélek, hálni jár belé a lélek, kileheli a lelkét, lelke rajta

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lélek meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "hu",
      "name": "Religion",
      "orig": "hu:Religion",
      "parents": [
        "Culture",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lelkes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lelketlen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lelkész"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lelki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lelkizik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lelkű"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélektelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekbúvár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekelemzés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekemelő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekerő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekerősítő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekharang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekjelenlét"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekmelegítő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekölő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekszakadva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekszám"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélektan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekvándorlás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélekvesztő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Szentlélek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "széplélek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szívvel-lélekkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szolgalélek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a lélek kész, de a test erőtlen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a szem a lélek tükre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hazajáró lélek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hálni jár belé a lélek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kileheli a lelkét"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lelke rajta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*lewle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath, soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewle (“breath, soul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-k",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-k (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "löyly",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spirit",
        "pos": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "löyly (“spirit”, obsolete)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "lélegzik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "lélegzik (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewle (“breath, soul”) + -k (diminutive suffix). Compare Finnish löyly (“spirit”, obsolete) and Hungarian lélegzik (“to breathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lelkek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léleknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léleknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léleké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelked",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelketek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "lelkek",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lélek (plural lelkek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "lelkek"
      },
      "expansion": "lélek (plural lelkek)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lé‧lek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lelke",
        "2": "e",
        "spe_sg_stem": "lelk",
        "stem2": "lélek"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "lelkeink",
        "1pl_sg": "lelkünk",
        "1sg_pl": "lelkeim",
        "1sg_sg": "lelkem",
        "2pl_pl": "lelkeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "lelketek",
        "2sg_pl": "lelkeid",
        "2sg_sg": "lelked",
        "3pl_pl": "lelkeik",
        "3pl_sg": "lelkük",
        "3sg_pl": "lelkei",
        "3sg_sg": "lelke",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lélegzik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My eagle soul breaks free from its prison / When I see the endless plains.",
          "ref": "1844, Sándor Petőfi, Az alföld, lines 7–8",
          "text": "Börtönéből szabadúlt sas lelkem, / Ha a rónák végtelenjét látom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul (spirit of a person thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lélek-hu-noun-7-R1GCxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The city counts a population of 120,000 souls.",
          "text": "A város 120.000 lelket számlál.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There wasn't a single soul left in the entire building.",
          "text": "Egy árva lélek sem maradt az egész épületben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul (person, especially as one among many)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lélek-hu-noun--rSqc8f3",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound post (wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lélek-hu-noun-LOljiRae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound post",
          "sound post"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈleːlɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-lélek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Hu-l%C3%A9lek.ogg/Hu-l%C3%A9lek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Hu-l%C3%A9lek.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lélek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk/2 syllables",
    "hu:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lelkes"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelketlen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelkész"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelki"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelkizik"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelkű"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélektelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekbúvár"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekelemzés"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekemelő"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekerő"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekerősítő"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekharang"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekjelenlét"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekmelegítő"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekölő"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekszakadva"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekszám"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélektan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekvándorlás"
    },
    {
      "word": "lélekvesztő"
    },
    {
      "word": "Szentlélek"
    },
    {
      "word": "széplélek"
    },
    {
      "word": "szívvel-lélekkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "szolgalélek"
    },
    {
      "word": "a lélek kész, de a test erőtlen"
    },
    {
      "word": "a szem a lélek tükre"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazajáró lélek"
    },
    {
      "word": "hálni jár belé a lélek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kileheli a lelkét"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelke rajta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*lewle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath, soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewle (“breath, soul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-k",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-k (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "löyly",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spirit",
        "pos": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "löyly (“spirit”, obsolete)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "lélegzik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "lélegzik (“to breathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewle (“breath, soul”) + -k (diminutive suffix). Compare Finnish löyly (“spirit”, obsolete) and Hungarian lélegzik (“to breathe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lelkek",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front unrounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léleknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léleknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léleké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-etek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelked",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkünk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelketek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeitek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelkeik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "lelkek",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lélek (plural lelkek)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "lelkek"
      },
      "expansion": "lélek (plural lelkek)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lé‧lek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lelke",
        "2": "e",
        "spe_sg_stem": "lelk",
        "stem2": "lélek"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "lelkeink",
        "1pl_sg": "lelkünk",
        "1sg_pl": "lelkeim",
        "1sg_sg": "lelkem",
        "2pl_pl": "lelkeitek",
        "2pl_sg": "lelketek",
        "2sg_pl": "lelkeid",
        "2sg_sg": "lelked",
        "3pl_pl": "lelkeik",
        "3pl_sg": "lelkük",
        "3sg_pl": "lelkei",
        "3sg_sg": "lelke",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lélegzik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My eagle soul breaks free from its prison / When I see the endless plains.",
          "ref": "1844, Sándor Petőfi, Az alföld, lines 7–8",
          "text": "Börtönéből szabadúlt sas lelkem, / Ha a rónák végtelenjét látom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul (spirit of a person thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The city counts a population of 120,000 souls.",
          "text": "A város 120.000 lelket számlál.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There wasn't a single soul left in the entire building.",
          "text": "Egy árva lélek sem maradt az egész épületben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul (person, especially as one among many)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound post (wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound post",
          "sound post"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈleːlɛk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-lélek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Hu-l%C3%A9lek.ogg/Hu-l%C3%A9lek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Hu-l%C3%A9lek.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lélek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.