See kyriarchy on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱewh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύριος", "4": "", "5": "lord, master" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "archy", "t2": "rule of" }, "expansion": "+ -archy (“rule of”)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Herrschaft", "3": "", "4": "lordship; dominion, reign" }, "expansion": "German Herrschaft (“lordship; dominion, reign”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Q87091", "in": "1992", "nobycat": "1" }, "expansion": "Coined by Romanian-born German-American feminist theologian Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza in 1992", "name": "coinage" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”) + -archy (“rule of”), modelled after German Herrschaft (“lordship; dominion, reign”) and expanding on patriarchy. Coined by Romanian-born German-American feminist theologian Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza in 1992.", "forms": [ { "form": "kyriarchies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "kyriarchy (usually uncountable, plural kyriarchies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ky‧ri‧ar‧chy" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -archy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Social justice", "orig": "en:Social justice", "parents": [ "Leftism", "Politics", "Society", "Sociology", "Ideologies", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "> kyriarchally", "word": "kyriarchal" }, { "alt": "> kyriarchically", "word": "kyriarchic" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, “And Mary Went into the Hill Country: Issues in Feminist Christology”, in Jesus: Miriam’s Child, Sophia’s Prophet: Critical Issues in Feminist Christology, London: SCM Press, →ISBN, page 38; Jesus: Miriam’s Child, Sophia’s Prophet: Critical Issues in Feminist Christology (T&T Clark Cornerstones), 2nd edition, London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015, →ISBN, part I (The Invitation of Wisdom), page 38:", "text": "[F]eminist theologies must adopt a social analytic that can break through the sex/gender system's totalizing and mystifying dualistic frame of reference. An analytic of kyriarchy rather than simply an analytic of gender, I argued, provides a more adequate conceptual tool of analysis.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Marsha Aileen Hewitt, Critical Theory of Religion: A Feminist Analysis, Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress Press, →ISBN, page 167:", "text": "The idea of kyriarchy or kyriocentrism acknowledges the complex interstructures of domination that include sexist practices and social arrangements but contextualizes and situates them within a wider scope of oppression.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, Wisdom Ways: Introducing Feminist Biblical Interpretation, Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, →ISBN:", "text": "I have argued that patriarchy must be re-conceptualized as kyriarchy, a neologism which is derived from the Greek kyrios (lord, master, father, husband) and the verb archein (to rule, dominate). […] Kyriarchy is best theorized as a complex pyramidal system of intersecting multiplicative social structures of superordination and subordination, of ruling and oppression. Kyriarchal relations of domination are built on elite male property rights as well as on the exploitation, dependency, inferiority, and obedience of wo/men.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Eda Ruhiye Uca, “Hornets at the Roundtable: Life and Death in the Interstitial Margins”, in Laurel Dykstra, editor, Bury the Dead: Stories of Death and Dying, Resistance and Discipleship, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, Wipf and Stock, →ISBN, part III (Remembrance and Resistance), pages 136–137:", "text": "As a Palestinian woman, she [Jean Zaru] has experienced what Asian postcolonial feminist theologian Kwok Pui Lan names as the multiple kyriarchies (or interlocking layers of oppressions) faced by those in colonized lands.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, David L. Blustein, Lisa Y. Flores, editors, Rethinking Work: Essays on Building a Better Workplace, Routledge, →ISBN:", "text": "Kyriarchy considers the power structures that intersectionality produces (Osborne, 2015). Kyriarchy concerns structural power and refers to social systems that dominate and oppress.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A system of ruling and oppression in which many people may interact and act as oppressor or oppressed." ], "id": "en-kyriarchy-en-noun-WC0Scj6x", "links": [ [ "system", "system" ], [ "ruling", "ruling#Noun" ], [ "oppression", "oppression" ], [ "interact", "interact" ], [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "oppressor", "oppressor" ], [ "oppressed", "oppressed" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kyrie" }, { "word": "Kyrie" }, { "word": "kyriocentric" }, { "word": "kyriocentrically" }, { "word": "kyriocentrism" }, { "word": "kyriolexy" }, { "word": "kyriologic" }, { "word": "kyriological" }, { "word": "kyriology" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "word": "君尊結構" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūnzūn jiégòu", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "word": "君尊结构" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "word": "kyriarkia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kyriarchie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quiriarquía" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kyriarchie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kyriarchat" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קיריארכיה" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "word": "kiriarcado" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kijerárxija", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "word": "кієра́рхія" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Beacon Press" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪɹɪˌɑːki/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪ-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kyriarchy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kyriarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kyriarchy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kyriarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kyriarchy.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪɹiˌɑɹki/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "kyriarchy" }
{ "derived": [ { "alt": "> kyriarchally", "word": "kyriarchal" }, { "alt": "> kyriarchically", "word": "kyriarchic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱewh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κύριος", "4": "", "5": "lord, master" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "archy", "t2": "rule of" }, "expansion": "+ -archy (“rule of”)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Herrschaft", "3": "", "4": "lordship; dominion, reign" }, "expansion": "German Herrschaft (“lordship; dominion, reign”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Q87091", "in": "1992", "nobycat": "1" }, "expansion": "Coined by Romanian-born German-American feminist theologian Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza in 1992", "name": "coinage" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”) + -archy (“rule of”), modelled after German Herrschaft (“lordship; dominion, reign”) and expanding on patriarchy. Coined by Romanian-born German-American feminist theologian Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza in 1992.", "forms": [ { "form": "kyriarchies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "kyriarchy (usually uncountable, plural kyriarchies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ky‧ri‧ar‧chy" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kyrie" }, { "word": "Kyrie" }, { "word": "kyriocentric" }, { "word": "kyriocentrically" }, { "word": "kyriocentrism" }, { "word": "kyriolexy" }, { "word": "kyriologic" }, { "word": "kyriological" }, { "word": "kyriology" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-", "English terms suffixed with -archy", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Social justice" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, “And Mary Went into the Hill Country: Issues in Feminist Christology”, in Jesus: Miriam’s Child, Sophia’s Prophet: Critical Issues in Feminist Christology, London: SCM Press, →ISBN, page 38; Jesus: Miriam’s Child, Sophia’s Prophet: Critical Issues in Feminist Christology (T&T Clark Cornerstones), 2nd edition, London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015, →ISBN, part I (The Invitation of Wisdom), page 38:", "text": "[F]eminist theologies must adopt a social analytic that can break through the sex/gender system's totalizing and mystifying dualistic frame of reference. An analytic of kyriarchy rather than simply an analytic of gender, I argued, provides a more adequate conceptual tool of analysis.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Marsha Aileen Hewitt, Critical Theory of Religion: A Feminist Analysis, Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress Press, →ISBN, page 167:", "text": "The idea of kyriarchy or kyriocentrism acknowledges the complex interstructures of domination that include sexist practices and social arrangements but contextualizes and situates them within a wider scope of oppression.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, Wisdom Ways: Introducing Feminist Biblical Interpretation, Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, →ISBN:", "text": "I have argued that patriarchy must be re-conceptualized as kyriarchy, a neologism which is derived from the Greek kyrios (lord, master, father, husband) and the verb archein (to rule, dominate). […] Kyriarchy is best theorized as a complex pyramidal system of intersecting multiplicative social structures of superordination and subordination, of ruling and oppression. Kyriarchal relations of domination are built on elite male property rights as well as on the exploitation, dependency, inferiority, and obedience of wo/men.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Eda Ruhiye Uca, “Hornets at the Roundtable: Life and Death in the Interstitial Margins”, in Laurel Dykstra, editor, Bury the Dead: Stories of Death and Dying, Resistance and Discipleship, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, Wipf and Stock, →ISBN, part III (Remembrance and Resistance), pages 136–137:", "text": "As a Palestinian woman, she [Jean Zaru] has experienced what Asian postcolonial feminist theologian Kwok Pui Lan names as the multiple kyriarchies (or interlocking layers of oppressions) faced by those in colonized lands.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, David L. Blustein, Lisa Y. Flores, editors, Rethinking Work: Essays on Building a Better Workplace, Routledge, →ISBN:", "text": "Kyriarchy considers the power structures that intersectionality produces (Osborne, 2015). Kyriarchy concerns structural power and refers to social systems that dominate and oppress.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A system of ruling and oppression in which many people may interact and act as oppressor or oppressed." ], "links": [ [ "system", "system" ], [ "ruling", "ruling#Noun" ], [ "oppression", "oppression" ], [ "interact", "interact" ], [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "oppressor", "oppressor" ], [ "oppressed", "oppressed" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "wikipedia": [ "Beacon Press" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪɹɪˌɑːki/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪ-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kyriarchy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kyriarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kyriarchy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kyriarchy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kyriarchy.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaɪɹiˌɑɹki/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɪ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "word": "君尊結構" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūnzūn jiégòu", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "word": "君尊结构" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "word": "kyriarkia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kyriarchie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quiriarquía" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kyriarchie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kyriarchat" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קיריארכיה" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "word": "kiriarcado" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kijerárxija", "sense": "system of ruling and oppression", "word": "кієра́рхія" } ], "word": "kyriarchy" }
Download raw JSONL data for kyriarchy meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.