See kwoś on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кось"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кось (koś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кось (koś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "куськ"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: куськ (kuśk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: куськ (kuśk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кось"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кось (koś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кось (koś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "куась"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: куась (kuaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: куась (kuaś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kośke",
"4": "",
"5": "rapid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kośke (“rapid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*koski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuśka",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuśka (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*koškē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *koškē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* From Proto-Uralic *kośke (“rapid”). Cognates include Proto-Finnic *koski.\n* From Proto-Uralic *kuśka (“dry”). Cognates include Proto-Samic *koškē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwośk-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwoślän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwoślań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kwośk-"
},
"expansion": "*kwoś (stem *kwośk-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwośk"
},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kwoś",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwośtini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rapid (rough section of a river)"
],
"id": "en-kwoś-urj-prm-pro-noun-gLzVDHnC",
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwoś"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwośtini"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кось"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кось (koś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кось (koś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "куськ"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: куськ (kuśk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: куськ (kuśk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кось"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кось (koś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кось (koś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "куась"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: куась (kuaś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: куась (kuaś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kośke",
"4": "",
"5": "rapid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kośke (“rapid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*koski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koski",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kuśka",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuśka (“dry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*koškē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *koškē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* From Proto-Uralic *kośke (“rapid”). Cognates include Proto-Finnic *koski.\n* From Proto-Uralic *kuśka (“dry”). Cognates include Proto-Samic *koškē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwośk-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwoślän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwoślań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośkäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwośjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kwośk-"
},
"expansion": "*kwoś (stem *kwośk-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwośk"
},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kwoś",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms with unknown etymologies",
"urj-prm-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"rapid (rough section of a river)"
],
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwoś"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwoś meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.