See kwikwā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwice"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cwice\nMiddle English: quike, quyke, quich\nEnglish: quitch, couch\n⇒ English: quitchgrass, couch grass\n⇒ English: quickgrass, quackgrass\n⇒ Early Scots: quickens\nScots: quickene, quicken",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cwice\nMiddle English: quike, quyke, quich\nEnglish: quitch, couch\n⇒ English: quitchgrass, couch grass\n⇒ English: quickgrass, quackgrass\n⇒ Early Scots: quickens\nScots: quickene, quicken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kwike"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kwike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kwike"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kwíeke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kwíeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kwíeke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kwiik"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kwiik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kwiik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kwika",
"3": "*kweka",
"4": "*kwekka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kwika, *kweka, *kwekka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kwika, *kweka, *kwekka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quecke",
"3": "queyke",
"4": "quēke",
"5": "quēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quecke, queyke, quēke, quēken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quecke, queyke, quēke, quēken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Queek"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Queek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Queek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kwika",
"3": "*kweka",
"4": "*kwekka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kwika, *kweka, *kwekka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kwika, *kweka, *kwekka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "queke",
"3": "quecke",
"4": "queken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: queke, quecke, queken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: queke, quecke, queken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kweek",
"3": "kwekwe",
"4": "kwèkken",
"qq2": "dialectal",
"qq3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kweek, kwekwe (dialectal), kwèkken (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kweek, kwekwe (dialectal), kwèkken (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kweek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kweek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kweek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kweek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kweek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kweek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kwekka",
"3": "quecka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kwekka, quecka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kwekka, quecka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "quecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: quecke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: quecke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quecke"
},
"expansion": "German: Quecke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Quecke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwikwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kwikwā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwikwā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwiku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of grass, similar to wheat"
],
"id": "en-kwikwā-gmw-pro-noun-Jl~E7wF~",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couch grass"
],
"id": "en-kwikwā-gmw-pro-noun-H-0hfmol",
"links": [
[
"couch grass",
"couch grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwikwā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwice"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cwice\nMiddle English: quike, quyke, quich\nEnglish: quitch, couch\n⇒ English: quitchgrass, couch grass\n⇒ English: quickgrass, quackgrass\n⇒ Early Scots: quickens\nScots: quickene, quicken",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cwice\nMiddle English: quike, quyke, quich\nEnglish: quitch, couch\n⇒ English: quitchgrass, couch grass\n⇒ English: quickgrass, quackgrass\n⇒ Early Scots: quickens\nScots: quickene, quicken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*kwike"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *kwike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *kwike"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kwíeke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kwíeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kwíeke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kwiik"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kwiik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kwiik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*kwika",
"3": "*kweka",
"4": "*kwekka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *kwika, *kweka, *kwekka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *kwika, *kweka, *kwekka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "quecke",
"3": "queyke",
"4": "quēke",
"5": "quēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: quecke, queyke, quēke, quēken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: quecke, queyke, quēke, quēken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Queek"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Queek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Queek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kwika",
"3": "*kweka",
"4": "*kwekka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kwika, *kweka, *kwekka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kwika, *kweka, *kwekka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "queke",
"3": "quecke",
"4": "queken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: queke, quecke, queken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: queke, quecke, queken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kweek",
"3": "kwekwe",
"4": "kwèkken",
"qq2": "dialectal",
"qq3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kweek, kwekwe (dialectal), kwèkken (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kweek, kwekwe (dialectal), kwèkken (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kweek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kweek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kweek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kweek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kweek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kweek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kwekka",
"3": "quecka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kwekka, quecka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kwekka, quecka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "quecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: quecke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: quecke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quecke"
},
"expansion": "German: Quecke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Quecke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwikwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwikwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kwikwā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwikwā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kwiku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of grass, similar to wheat"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couch grass"
],
"links": [
[
"couch grass",
"couch grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kwikwā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwikwā meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.