kwalijk in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkʋaːlək/ Audio: Nl-kwalijk.ogg

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Etymology: From Middle Dutch qualike, qualic, quaelick, from earlier quaedelick, equivalent to kwaad + -lijk. Compare Middle Low German quelik, quelike, Old Frisian quādelike, quālike (> West Frisian kwealik (“barely, scarcely”, adverb)). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|qualike}} Middle Dutch qualike, {{suffix|nl|kwaad|lijk}} kwaad + -lijk, {{cog|gml|quelik}} Middle Low German quelik, {{cog|ofs|quādelike}} Old Frisian quādelike Head templates: {{nl-adj}} kwalijk (comparative kwalijker, superlative kwalijkst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: kwalijker [comparative], kwalijkst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kwalijk [adverbial, positive, predicative], kwalijker [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het kwalijkst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het kwalijkste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], kwalijke [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], kwalijkere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], kwalijkste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], kwalijk [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], kwalijker [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], kwalijkste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], kwalijke [indefinite, plural, positive], kwalijkere [comparative, indefinite, plural], kwalijkste [indefinite, plural, superlative], kwalijke [definite, positive], kwalijkere [comparative, definite], kwalijkste [definite, superlative], kwalijks [partitive, positive], kwalijkers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "qualik",
            "3": "qwaelik"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: qualik, qwaelik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: qualik, qwaelik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "qualike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch qualike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwaad",
        "3": "lijk"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad + -lijk",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "quelik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German quelik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "quādelike"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian quādelike",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch qualike, qualic, quaelick, from earlier quaedelick, equivalent to kwaad + -lijk. Compare Middle Low German quelik, quelike, Old Frisian quādelike, quālike (> West Frisian kwealik (“barely, scarcely”, adverb)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwalijker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kwalijkst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kwalijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kwalijk (comparative kwalijker, superlative kwalijkst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwalijk nemen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, undesirable"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwalijk-nl-adj-AGZ~KWcD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -lijk",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwalijk-nl-adj-HkRTqYyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʋaːlək/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kwalijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-kwalijk.ogg/Nl-kwalijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-kwalijk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwalijk"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -lijk",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "qualik",
            "3": "qwaelik"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: qualik, qwaelik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: qualik, qwaelik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "qualike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch qualike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwaad",
        "3": "lijk"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad + -lijk",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "quelik"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German quelik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "quādelike"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian quādelike",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch qualike, qualic, quaelick, from earlier quaedelick, equivalent to kwaad + -lijk. Compare Middle Low German quelik, quelike, Old Frisian quādelike, quālike (> West Frisian kwealik (“barely, scarcely”, adverb)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwalijker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kwalijkst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kwalijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwalijkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kwalijk (comparative kwalijker, superlative kwalijkst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kwalijk nemen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, undesirable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʋaːlək/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kwalijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-kwalijk.ogg/Nl-kwalijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-kwalijk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwalijk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kwalijk" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Dutch]

Inflected forms