"kvǫl" meaning in All languages combined

See kvǫl on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*kwalō}} Proto-Germanic *kwalō Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} kvǫl f, {{non-noun|f|kvalar|kvalar}} kvǫl f (genitive kvalar, plural kvalar) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-o2|kval|kvǫl}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=kvalarnar, kvalirnar|api=kvalar, kvalir|asd=kvǫlina|asi=kvǫl|dpd=kvǫlunum|dpi=kvǫlum|dsd=kvǫlinni|dsi=kvǫl|g=feminine|gpd=kvalanna|gpi=kvala|gsd=kvalarinnar|gsi=kvalar|notes=|npd=kvalarnar, kvalirnar|npi=kvalar, kvalir|nsd=kvǫlin|nsi=kvǫl|stem=strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals|title=kvǫl}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvǫl|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvǫlin|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvalar, kvalir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvalarnar, kvalirnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvǫl|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvǫlina|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvalar, kvalir|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvalarnar, kvalirnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvǫl|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvǫlinni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvǫlum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvǫlunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvalar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvalarinnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvala|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kvalanna|gpd}} Forms: kvalar [genitive], kvalar [plural], strong [table-tags], kvǫl [indefinite, nominative, singular], kvǫlin [definite, nominative, singular], kvalar [indefinite, nominative, plural], kvalir [indefinite, nominative, plural], kvalarnar [definite, nominative, plural], kvalirnar [definite, nominative, plural], kvǫl [accusative, indefinite, singular], kvǫlina [accusative, definite, singular], kvalar [accusative, indefinite, plural], kvalir [accusative, indefinite, plural], kvalarnar [accusative, definite, plural], kvalirnar [accusative, definite, plural], kvǫl [dative, indefinite, singular], kvǫlinni [dative, definite, singular], kvǫlum [dative, indefinite, plural], kvǫlunum [dative, definite, plural], kvalar [genitive, indefinite, singular], kvalarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], kvala [genitive, indefinite, plural], kvalanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. torment, torture Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kvǫl-non-noun-SyMebxDC Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kvöl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kvöl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kvöl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kvøl"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kvøl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kvøl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kval"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kval"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "qval"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: qval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: qval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kval"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kval"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwalō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kvalar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-o2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kvǫl f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kvalar",
        "3": "kvalar"
      },
      "expansion": "kvǫl f (genitive kvalar, plural kvalar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kval",
        "2": "kvǫl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-o2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "kvalarnar, kvalirnar",
        "api": "kvalar, kvalir",
        "asd": "kvǫlina",
        "asi": "kvǫl",
        "dpd": "kvǫlunum",
        "dpi": "kvǫlum",
        "dsd": "kvǫlinni",
        "dsi": "kvǫl",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "kvalanna",
        "gpi": "kvala",
        "gsd": "kvalarinnar",
        "gsi": "kvalar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "kvalarnar, kvalirnar",
        "npi": "kvalar, kvalir",
        "nsd": "kvǫlin",
        "nsi": "kvǫl",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
        "title": "kvǫl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫl",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalar, kvalir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalarnar, kvalirnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫl",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalar, kvalir",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalarnar, kvalirnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫl",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvala",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-kvǫl-non-noun-SyMebxDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kvǫl"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kvöl"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kvöl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kvöl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kvøl"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kvøl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kvøl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kval"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kval"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "qval"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: qval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: qval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kval"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kval"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwalō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwalō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kvalar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-o2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kvǫl f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kvalar",
        "3": "kvalar"
      },
      "expansion": "kvǫl f (genitive kvalar, plural kvalar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kval",
        "2": "kvǫl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-o2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "kvalarnar, kvalirnar",
        "api": "kvalar, kvalir",
        "asd": "kvǫlina",
        "asi": "kvǫl",
        "dpd": "kvǫlunum",
        "dpi": "kvǫlum",
        "dsd": "kvǫlinni",
        "dsi": "kvǫl",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "kvalanna",
        "gpi": "kvala",
        "gsd": "kvalarinnar",
        "gsi": "kvalar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "kvalarnar, kvalirnar",
        "npi": "kvalar, kvalir",
        "nsd": "kvǫlin",
        "nsi": "kvǫl",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
        "title": "kvǫl"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫl",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalar, kvalir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalarnar, kvalirnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫl",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalar, kvalir",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalarnar, kvalirnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫl",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvala",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kvǫl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kvǫl meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.