See kuum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw kuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "kún"
},
"expansion": "Somali kún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Oromo kuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "koba"
},
"expansion": "Saho koba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Iraqw kuma, Somali kún, Oromo kuma and Saho koba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kúum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kúum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "kúum"
},
"expansion": "kúum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kúum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kúum m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuum"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Afar cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myriad, billions"
],
"id": "en-kuum-aa-noun-I78D~gRu",
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"billion",
"billion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"id": "en-kuum-aa-noun-oK86SM-t",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thousand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"sense": "thousand",
"word": "alfí"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːm]"
}
],
"word": "kuum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kuuma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kuuma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kuuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuuma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kuumem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kuumem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kuumem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kuuma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kuuma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuum (genitive kuuma, partitive kuuma, comparative kuumem, superlative kõige kuumem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuuma",
"2": "kuuma",
"c": "kuumem"
},
"expansion": "kuum (genitive kuuma, partitive kuuma, comparative kuumem, superlative kõige kuumem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuu",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"id": "en-kuum-et-adj-f10WGOfS",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːm/"
}
],
"word": "kuum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar cardinal numbers",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw kuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "kún"
},
"expansion": "Somali kún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Oromo kuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "koba"
},
"expansion": "Saho koba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Iraqw kuma, Somali kún, Oromo kuma and Saho koba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kúum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kúum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "kúum"
},
"expansion": "kúum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kúum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kúum m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuum"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"myriad, billions"
],
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"billion",
"billion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afar terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thousand"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "thousand",
"word": "alfí"
}
],
"word": "kuum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kuuma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kuuma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kuuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuuma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige kuumem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "kuumem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige kuumem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kuuma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kuuma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuum (genitive kuuma, partitive kuuma, comparative kuumem, superlative kõige kuumem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuuma",
"2": "kuuma",
"c": "kuumem"
},
"expansion": "kuum (genitive kuuma, partitive kuuma, comparative kuumem, superlative kõige kuumem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuu",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːm/"
}
],
"word": "kuum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuum meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.