"kutcha" meaning in All languages combined

See kutcha on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkʌtʃə/ [UK] Forms: more kutcha [comparative], most kutcha [superlative]
Etymology: From Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|hi|कच्चा||raw, unripe}} Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} kutcha (comparative more kutcha, superlative most kutcha)
  1. (South Asia) Imperfect, makeshift; ramshackle, second-rate. Tags: South-Asia Categories (topical): Building materials
    Sense id: en-kutcha-en-adj-4qOxA6xE Disambiguation of Building materials: 49 35 16 Categories (other): South Asian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 21 32 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 68 15 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 11 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 7 24
  2. (South Asia, of a building) Made with natural materials, especially unfired mud and thatch. Tags: South-Asia
    Sense id: en-kutcha-en-adj-2E-eNwdP Categories (other): South Asian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cutcha, kacha, kachcha, kuchcha

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkʌtʃə/ [UK]
Etymology: From Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|hi|कच्चा||raw, unripe}} Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} kutcha (uncountable)
  1. (South Asia) Dried brick or mud, used as a material. Tags: South-Asia, uncountable Derived forms: kutcha house, kutcha-pukka
    Sense id: en-kutcha-en-noun-qqTJRDIT Categories (other): South Asian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cutcha, kacha, kachcha, kuchcha

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pukka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कच्चा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "raw, unripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more kutcha",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most kutcha",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kutcha (comparative more kutcha, superlative most kutcha)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Asian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 35 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "en:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imperfect, makeshift; ramshackle, second-rate."
      ],
      "id": "en-kutcha-en-adj-4qOxA6xE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Imperfect",
          "imperfect"
        ],
        [
          "makeshift",
          "makeshift"
        ],
        [
          "ramshackle",
          "ramshackle"
        ],
        [
          "second-rate",
          "second-rate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia) Imperfect, makeshift; ramshackle, second-rate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Asian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 July 7, K. Kalpana, Women, Microfinance and the State in Neo-liberal India, Routledge, →ISBN, page 129:",
          "text": "The manager publicly announced that the kutcha house loan was for those who lived in thatched huts and the linkage loan for those who lived in tiled houses!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made with natural materials, especially unfired mud and thatch."
      ],
      "id": "en-kutcha-en-adj-2E-eNwdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfired",
          "unfired"
        ],
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia, of a building) Made with natural materials, especially unfired mud and thatch."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cutcha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kacha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kachcha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kuchcha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kutcha"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कच्चा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "raw, unripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kutcha (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Asian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kutcha house"
        },
        {
          "word": "kutcha-pukka"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 215",
          "text": "The only reasonable objection that could be made was its being cutcha—that is, built with mud instead of mortar."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, Rudyard Kipling, “The Hill of Illusion”, in Under the Deodars (The Works of Rudyard Kipling), Edinburgh de Luxe edition, Boston, Mass., London: The Edinburgh Society, →OCLC, page 84:",
          "text": "Does the Station go on still? That was ages and ages ago. It must be crumbling to pieces. All except the Amirtollah kutcha road. I don't believe that could crumble till the Day of Judgment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dried brick or mud, used as a material."
      ],
      "id": "en-kutcha-en-noun-qqTJRDIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia) Dried brick or mud, used as a material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cutcha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kacha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kachcha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kuchcha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kutcha"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pukka"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Building materials"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कच्चा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "raw, unripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more kutcha",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most kutcha",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kutcha (comparative more kutcha, superlative most kutcha)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Asian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imperfect, makeshift; ramshackle, second-rate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Imperfect",
          "imperfect"
        ],
        [
          "makeshift",
          "makeshift"
        ],
        [
          "ramshackle",
          "ramshackle"
        ],
        [
          "second-rate",
          "second-rate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia) Imperfect, makeshift; ramshackle, second-rate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "South Asian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 July 7, K. Kalpana, Women, Microfinance and the State in Neo-liberal India, Routledge, →ISBN, page 129:",
          "text": "The manager publicly announced that the kutcha house loan was for those who lived in thatched huts and the linkage loan for those who lived in tiled houses!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made with natural materials, especially unfired mud and thatch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfired",
          "unfired"
        ],
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia, of a building) Made with natural materials, especially unfired mud and thatch."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cutcha"
    },
    {
      "word": "kacha"
    },
    {
      "word": "kachcha"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuchcha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kutcha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Building materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kutcha house"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutcha-pukka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कच्चा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "raw, unripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi कच्चा (kaccā, “raw, unripe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kutcha (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "South Asian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 215",
          "text": "The only reasonable objection that could be made was its being cutcha—that is, built with mud instead of mortar."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, Rudyard Kipling, “The Hill of Illusion”, in Under the Deodars (The Works of Rudyard Kipling), Edinburgh de Luxe edition, Boston, Mass., London: The Edinburgh Society, →OCLC, page 84:",
          "text": "Does the Station go on still? That was ages and ages ago. It must be crumbling to pieces. All except the Amirtollah kutcha road. I don't believe that could crumble till the Day of Judgment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dried brick or mud, used as a material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia) Dried brick or mud, used as a material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌtʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cutcha"
    },
    {
      "word": "kacha"
    },
    {
      "word": "kachcha"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuchcha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kutcha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kutcha meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.