See kussaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*koss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *koss\nOld English: coss, cos, *cus\nMiddle English: cos, cus, kis, kys, kysse, kesse\nEnglish: kiss\nScots: kis\nYola: kesse\nOld Frisian: koss, kos\nOld Saxon: kus, kuss, koss, kos\nMiddle Low German: kus, kuss\nPlautdietsch: Kuss\nOld Dutch: *cus, *cos\nMiddle Dutch: kos, kus\nDutch: kus, (dialectal) kos\nAfrikaans: kus\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kosi\nNegerhollands: kus\nOld High German: kus, kos\nMiddle High German: kus, kos\nCimbrian: khüss (vowel influenced by verb)\nGerman: Kuss\nHunsrik: Kuss\nLuxembourgish: Kuss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *koss\nOld English: coss, cos, *cus\nMiddle English: cos, cus, kis, kys, kysse, kesse\nEnglish: kiss\nScots: kis\nYola: kesse\nOld Frisian: koss, kos\nOld Saxon: kus, kuss, koss, kos\nMiddle Low German: kus, kuss\nPlautdietsch: Kuss\nOld Dutch: *cus, *cos\nMiddle Dutch: kos, kus\nDutch: kus, (dialectal) kos\nAfrikaans: kus\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kosi\nNegerhollands: kus\nOld High German: kus, kos\nMiddle High German: kus, kos\nCimbrian: khüss (vowel influenced by verb)\nGerman: Kuss\nHunsrik: Kuss\nLuxembourgish: Kuss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "koss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: koss\nIcelandic: koss\nFaroese: kossur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kyss; (dialectal) kjøss, kjuss\nOld Swedish: kus, kos\nSwedish: kyss\nOld Danish:\nDanish: kys",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: koss\nIcelandic: koss\nFaroese: kossur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kyss; (dialectal) kjøss, kjuss\nOld Swedish: kus, kos\nSwedish: kyss\nOld Danish:\nDanish: kys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kw(e)s-",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kw(e)s- (“to kiss”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "idem",
"tr": "ku̯aššzi ~ ku̯aššanzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ku̯aššzi ~ ku̯aššanzi, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυνέω",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυνέω (kunéō, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kw(e)s- (“to kiss”), which appears to be onomatopoeic. Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (ku̯aššzi ~ ku̯aššanzi, “idem”), Ancient Greek κυνέω (kunéō, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kussaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kussōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kussas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kussō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kussaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kussijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"id": "en-kussaz-gem-pro-noun-idGdY5Qa",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkus.sɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kussaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kussijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*koss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *koss\nOld English: coss, cos, *cus\nMiddle English: cos, cus, kis, kys, kysse, kesse\nEnglish: kiss\nScots: kis\nYola: kesse\nOld Frisian: koss, kos\nOld Saxon: kus, kuss, koss, kos\nMiddle Low German: kus, kuss\nPlautdietsch: Kuss\nOld Dutch: *cus, *cos\nMiddle Dutch: kos, kus\nDutch: kus, (dialectal) kos\nAfrikaans: kus\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kosi\nNegerhollands: kus\nOld High German: kus, kos\nMiddle High German: kus, kos\nCimbrian: khüss (vowel influenced by verb)\nGerman: Kuss\nHunsrik: Kuss\nLuxembourgish: Kuss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *koss\nOld English: coss, cos, *cus\nMiddle English: cos, cus, kis, kys, kysse, kesse\nEnglish: kiss\nScots: kis\nYola: kesse\nOld Frisian: koss, kos\nOld Saxon: kus, kuss, koss, kos\nMiddle Low German: kus, kuss\nPlautdietsch: Kuss\nOld Dutch: *cus, *cos\nMiddle Dutch: kos, kus\nDutch: kus, (dialectal) kos\nAfrikaans: kus\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kosi\nNegerhollands: kus\nOld High German: kus, kos\nMiddle High German: kus, kos\nCimbrian: khüss (vowel influenced by verb)\nGerman: Kuss\nHunsrik: Kuss\nLuxembourgish: Kuss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "koss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: koss\nIcelandic: koss\nFaroese: kossur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kyss; (dialectal) kjøss, kjuss\nOld Swedish: kus, kos\nSwedish: kyss\nOld Danish:\nDanish: kys",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: koss\nIcelandic: koss\nFaroese: kossur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kyss; (dialectal) kjøss, kjuss\nOld Swedish: kus, kos\nSwedish: kyss\nOld Danish:\nDanish: kys"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kw(e)s-",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kw(e)s- (“to kiss”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "idem",
"tr": "ku̯aššzi ~ ku̯aššanzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ku̯aššzi ~ ku̯aššanzi, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυνέω",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυνέω (kunéō, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kw(e)s- (“to kiss”), which appears to be onomatopoeic. Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (ku̯aššzi ~ ku̯aššanzi, “idem”), Ancient Greek κυνέω (kunéō, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kussaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kussōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kussą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kussas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kussō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kussamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kussaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"gem-pro:Love"
],
"glosses": [
"kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkus.sɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kussaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kussaz meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.