"kurbiz" meaning in All languages combined

See kurbiz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈkur.βiz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-|t=to scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kurbiz [nominative, singular], kurbīz [nominative, plural], kurbi [singular, vocative], kurbīz [plural, vocative], kurbį [accusative, singular], kurbinz [accusative, plural], kurbīz [genitive, singular], kurbijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kurbī [dative, singular], kurbimaz [dative, plural], kurbī [instrumental, singular], kurbimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a cut Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurbiz-gem-pro-noun-VZQGptqL
  2. a score; notch Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kurbiz-gem-pro-noun-4L6Q3WH4 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kurbaz [Germanic, North] Related terms: karbiz, kerbaną, kerbaz, kerbǭ, kurbōną

Download JSON data for kurbiz meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kurbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kurbi\nOld English: cyrf\nMiddle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf\nOld Frisian: kerf, kerve, kere\nSaterland Frisian: Käärf\nWest Frisian: kerf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kurbi\nOld English: cyrf\nMiddle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf\nOld Frisian: kerf, kerve, kere\nSaterland Frisian: Käärf\nWest Frisian: kerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kurfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kurfr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*kurbaz"
          },
          "expansion": "*kurbaz",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *kurbaz"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *kurbaz)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kurfr (< *kurbaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kurfur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kurfur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kurfur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kurv",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "korv<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "kørv"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kurv; (dialectal) korv, kørv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kurv; (dialectal) korv, kørv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "korver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: korver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: korver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "korv"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: korv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: korv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "korv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: korv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: korv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kurbiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karbiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerbǭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kurbōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurbiz-gem-pro-noun-VZQGptqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a score; notch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurbiz-gem-pro-noun-4L6Q3WH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ],
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.βiz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North"
      ],
      "word": "kurbaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurbiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kurbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kurbi\nOld English: cyrf\nMiddle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf\nOld Frisian: kerf, kerve, kere\nSaterland Frisian: Käärf\nWest Frisian: kerf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kurbi\nOld English: cyrf\nMiddle English: kerf, carffe, kerfe, kirf, kyrf\nEnglish: kerf, carf\nScots: kerf, carf\nOld Frisian: kerf, kerve, kere\nSaterland Frisian: Käärf\nWest Frisian: kerf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kurfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kurfr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*kurbaz"
          },
          "expansion": "*kurbaz",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *kurbaz"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *kurbaz)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kurfr (< *kurbaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kurfur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kurfur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kurfur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kurv",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "korv<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "kørv"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kurv; (dialectal) korv, kørv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kurv; (dialectal) korv, kørv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "korver"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: korver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: korver"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "korv"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: korv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: korv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "korv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: korv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: korv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurbimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kurbiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "karbiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kerbǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurbōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a score; notch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ],
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.βiz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North"
      ],
      "word": "kurbaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurbiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.